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单词 beat
释义

beat

/biːt /
verb (past beat; past participle beaten /ˈbiːt(ə)n/) [with object]
1Strike (a person or an animal) repeatedly and violently so as to hurt or injure them, typically with an implement such as a club or whip: aristocratic women were often beaten by their husbands the victims were beaten to death with baseball bats...
  • The other two reached out and pulled the Aussie from the river and then, using long clubs, beat the shark to death.
  • The documentary makers interviewed former workers who stated that some dogs were beaten to death, instead of being given a lethal injection, in order to save money.
  • Police launched a murder hunt today after a cricket club member was beaten to death next to the pitch last night.

Synonyms

hit, strike, batter, thump, hammer, punch, knock, thrash, pound, pummel, slap, smack, crack, thwack, cuff, buffet, maul, pelt, drub, rain blows on;
assault, attack, abuse;
flay, whip, lash, cudgel, club, birch
informal wallop, belt, bash, whack, clout, clobber, slug, tan, biff, bop, sock, deck, plug, lay into, do over, knock about/around, rough up, fill in, knock into the middle of next week, beat the living daylights out of, give someone a good hiding
dated chastise
1.1Strike (an object) repeatedly so as to make a noise: he beat the table with his hand...
  • He has been asked to stop beating his drum so fiercely after complaints about the noise.
  • At this time, it is forbidden to beat drums or make other loud noises.
  • The father beats a drum and the son buries his head in a covered pit.

Synonyms

bang, hit, strike, rap, tap, pound, thump, hammer;
play, sound, perform on, make music on
1.2 [no object] (Of an instrument) make a rhythmical sound through being struck: drums were beating in the distance...
  • Long after the final whistle had blown at their semi-final, the sound of drums beating and fans chanting could be heard outside the stadium.
  • Her laughter was deep, right from the stomach, and it sounded like merry drums beating away.
  • Then there was a sound of drums beating filling the air with its fury.
1.3Strike (a carpet, blanket, etc.) repeatedly in order to remove dust: upright cleaners have a motorized head which beats the carpet to loosen the dirt...
  • She approaches an emotion with the finesse of someone beating a carpet.
  • Training a dog, beating a carpet or rug, and washing clothes are also banned on the heath.
  • Ava beat the rug with a vengeance, watching the dust fly through the air and circle in the late summer breeze.
1.4Flatten or shape (metal) by striking it repeatedly with a hammer: pure gold can be beaten out to form very thin sheets...
  • The most expensive is wrought iron, where the metal is beaten into shape.
  • The metal can be beaten out so thinly that it has hardly any solidity left, when it appears as gold by reflected light but green by transmitted light.
  • The piece of metal was then beaten with some kind of hammer, before being put back into the fire.

Synonyms

hammer, forge, form, shape, mould, work, stamp, fashion, model, fabricate, make, cast, frame, sculpt, sculpture
1.5 (beat something against/on) Strike something against (something): she beat her fists against the wood...
  • In total frustration, he swept a few dishes in front of him onto the floor and beat his fists on the table, knocking a few more dishes to the floor.
  • Toddlers will be beating their fists on their high chairs in fury.
  • If things aren't back to normal by Monday, it will be because I've knocked myself out beating my head against the desk.
1.6 [no object] Strike repeatedly at or on something: Sidney beat on the door with the flat of his hand Emmie began to beat at the flames...
  • Meanwhile, Gregor's sister and father beat on his bedroom door, calling him to leave for work.
  • She looked around for something to cover herself and again Noah beat on the door.
  • I heard him beat against the door, and then fall to his feet with a strangled sigh.
1.7Move across (an area of land) repeatedly striking at the ground cover in order to raise game birds for shooting: they hire boys to beat the Yorkshire moors for game birds...
  • The estate staff and sundry villagers would be involved in beating the woods and picking up the game.
  • Local lords also demanded that peasants beat the woods during hunts and pay special additional taxes.
  • Many beaters like to carry their own stick, to help them get up and down banks, as well as for beating the undergrowth.
2Defeat (someone) in a game or other competitive situation: she beat him easily at chess Juventus were beaten 2-1...
  • Lauren easily beat her father five games to one, and poked fun at his age and physical fitness.
  • There wasn't much shame in that because I thought we competed hard in the four games and we were beaten by a better side.
  • ‘There's no chance of me ever beating you at this game,’ I had said.

Synonyms

defeat, conquer, win against, get the better of, vanquish, trounce, rout, overpower, overcome, overwhelm, overthrow, subdue, quash, crush
informal lick, thrash, whip, wipe the floor with, clobber
US informal own
2.1Overcome (a problem or disease): the battle to beat car crime he beat heroin addiction in 1992...
  • He says the only hope of beating the disease is to ensure that knowledge spreads faster than virus.
  • Chloe had to have a kidney removed at North Manchester Children's Hospital in the battle to beat her illness.
  • But now his best chance of beating the disease is if a matching bone marrow donor can be found.
2.2Do or be better than (a record or score): he beat his own world record...
  • The moment you set a goal and achieve it, somebody will eventually beat your record and surpass your goal!
  • I never imagined that you'd be able to beat the top score like that.
  • The team is confident that it will beat the current record of 245 mph, and say that it could even reach 300 mph on future runs.

Synonyms

surpass, outdo, exceed, eclipse, transcend, top, trump, cap, better, outperform, outstrip, outshine, outclass, overshadow, put in the shade, be better than, improve on, go one better than
2.3 informal Be better than: you can’t beat the taste of fresh raspberries...
  • But it was hard to beat the Falconry Display as far as the kids were concerned, and parents too if they would admit it.
  • The drinks may not be free, but you can't beat the convenience.
  • There is a more casual bar, but it is hard to beat the experience of eating in the new Two Sisters dining-room, next to the snug lounge bar with its crackling log fire.
2.4 informal Baffle: it beats me how you manage to work in this heat...
  • How she recovered so fast from last night beats the hell out of me.
  • Why anyone would want to drive at 150 mph with the roof down beats me.
  • It beats me how anybody could play such a boring game.
3Succeed in getting somewhere ahead of (someone): the defender beat him to the ball...
  • He beat him to the ball and touched down under the posts.
  • The full forward beat the goalie to the ball to get the touch at full stretch but his effort along the ground was less than an inch wide of the post.
  • He gets into pass-blocking position so quickly that most defenders are unable to beat him with pure speed.
3.1Take action to avoid (difficulty or inconvenience): they set off early to beat the traffic...
  • Plans to beat traffic congestion when Royal Ascot comes to York will be tested in the city next month at its biggest race meeting of the year.
  • Plans for a new motorway linking the M6 and M56 have been put forward to beat congestion.
  • If you bought early to beat the Christmas rush, it may be too late to ask for a refund if you don't find the goods are faulty until Christmas Day
4 [no object] (Of the heart) pulsate: her heart beat faster with panic...
  • Her heart was beating wildly, and panic was rising in her stomach.
  • An AED delivers a life saving electric shock that starts the heart beating and pumping again.
  • Her heart started beating hard, pounding against her ribcage.

Synonyms

pulsate, pulse, palpitate, vibrate, throb, reverberate;
pump, pound, thump, thud, hammer, drum;
pitter-patter, go pit-a-pat
rare quop
5(Of a bird) move (the wings) up and down: doves wheel around the rooftops, beating their wings...
  • The little hummingbirds beat their wings faster and their flight is even more graceful than normal.
  • A ruby-throated hummingbird beats its wings 50 to 70 times per second.
  • I stared after the birds as they beat their wings in strange rhythm.

Synonyms

flap, flutter, move up and down, thresh, thrash, wave, shake, swing, agitate, quiver, tremble, vibrate, oscillate
5.1 [no object] (Of a bird) fly making rhythmic wing movements: an owl beat low over the salt marsh...
  • The bird soared away from us, its broad wings beating slowly.
  • Soaring above the gorge was a large black bird, its wings spread, beating against the wind.
  • His long wings beat slow, steady beats, as if accentuating the overall extenuation of the bird.
6Stir (cooking ingredients) vigorously to make a smooth or frothy mixture: beat the butter until light and fluffy beat the cream into the mixture...
  • Next, beat ingredients for the cream cheese layer until smooth.
  • Egg yolks, Marsala wine, and sugar are beaten vigorously in a double boiler until thick and foamy.
  • Pour the hot melted butter over the whisked eggs in a steady stream, beating the ingredients together well.

Synonyms

whisk, mix, blend, whip, stir, fold
7 (beat it) informal Leave: [in imperative]: now beat it, will you!...
  • No, I told Mack to scram, beat it, skedaddle, hit the road Jack and don't you come back no more.
  • The thing does not move an inch, as if to say ‘put me in a utility closet or beat it.’
  • A young U.S. officer, whose unit had commandeered the house, saw them coming and barked: "Go on, go on! Beat it!"
8 [no object, with adverbial of direction] Sailing Sail into the wind, following a zigzag course with repeated tacking: we beat southwards all that first day...
  • I came about and headed for home but my little boat didn't beat into the wind very well.
  • It is said, too, that sailors, beating up against the wind in the Gulf of Finland, sometimes see a strange sail heave in sight astern and overhaul them hand over hand.
  • He stuck with the vessel and slowly managed to beat to windward.
noun
1A main accent or rhythmic unit in music or poetry: the glissando begins on the second beat...
  • In mensural music beats fall naturally into groups of two or three with a recurring accent on the first of each group.
  • Conductors became the drill sergeants of music; the beat is seen rather than heard.
  • This time, focus all your attention on making a stress on the second and last beats of each bar.
1.1A strong rhythm in popular music: the music changed to a funky disco beat...
  • It gives you what you'd expect - strong beats, ironic raps and bizarre alter egos.
  • The show is a pure play on energy, filled with funky beats and strong singing and dancing.
  • There is a structure under there somewhere, with each song held together by a strong beat.

Synonyms

rhythm, pulse, stress, metre, time, measure, cadence, accent, rhythmical flow/pattern
1.2 [in singular] A regular, rhythmic sound or movement: the beat of the wipers became almost hypnotic...
  • A pulsar, of course, beeps with a regular beat, but it also has a sort of echo.
  • To live according to the regular beat of man-made time, we have to carry time around with us.
  • She settles down the steady beat of kitchen sounds that announce the preparation of dinner for yet another autumn night.
1.3The sound made when something, especially a musical instrument, is struck: he heard a regular drum beat...
  • Women who were washing laundry outside their houses, and talking to their neighbour about the latest village gossip, looked up in surprise at the sound of hoof beats.
  • After another few minutes' silence, they heard distinct sounds of hoof beats.
  • I woke to the jolting sound of hoof beats, thundering down a dirt path.

Synonyms

pounding, banging, thumping, thudding, booming, hammering, battering, crashing
1.4A pulsation of the heart.In essence, your heart requires fewer beats to pump the same amount of blood....
  • Taking long breaths to hide the agitated beats of my thudding heart, I leaned forward more intently to analyze the picture.
  • In her ears echoed the sounds of her beating heart as its beats began to grow weak and slow.

Synonyms

pulse, pulsing, pulsating, vibration, vibrating, throb, throbbing, palpitation, palpitating, reverberation, reverberating;
beating, pumping, pounding, thumping, thudding, hammering, drumming;
pitter-patter, pit-a-pat
1.5A periodic variation of sound or amplitude due to the combination of two sounds, electrical signals, or other vibrations having similar but not identical frequencies.As two tones become more similar, the ‘beat frequency’ becomes lower....
  • When the second pump had been stopped, the beat effect ceased and the vibration consequently assumed a stable trend.
2The movement of a bird’s wings: the beat of the swallow’s wings as they dive after midges...
  • You can feel the beats of their large wings as they fly just inches above you.
  • Ten minutes after break of day John will listen for the beat of wings and sure as light they will wheel in and come to rest to be fed, in the field across the road.
  • The details are lost amid the uneven songs of the pigeons, the beat of wings and scrape of claw on slate.
3An area allocated to a police officer and patrolled on foot: his beat was in North London public clamour for more policemen on the beat...
  • 28 per cent said that they had never seen a police officer on the beat in their area.
  • Police are putting extra patrols on the beat in Grimsby after a racist attack left an asylum seeker with serious facial injuries.
  • I would put more police on the beat instead of driving round in cars or sat behind a desk.

Synonyms

circuit, round, course, route, way, path, orbit, tour, turn
3.1A spell of duty allocated to a police officer: his beat ended at 6 a.m.
3.2An area regularly frequented by someone: a few, new to their beat, looked at him with interest...
  • Wardens each have beats which are rotated regularly and can expect to cover an average of up to six miles a day.
  • Reporters are required to check their beat everyday -- in person.
  • Workers in this contexts have similar ways of looking out for each other, including on worker telling another when she is leaving her ‘beat’ to service a punter, so that the woman who remains behind can raise the alarm if necessary.
3.3 informal A person’s area of interest: his beat is construction, property, and hotels...
  • Others have found international reporting to be a beat that interests them far more than any domestic story.
  • Because I work the entertainment beat, frequent contact was inevitable.
  • Because she's a real reporter who happens to be stuck on the movie beat for the moment.
3.4A stretch of water fished by an angler: you don’t necessarily have to fish on the priciest beats to find good sport...
  • The beats of the Norwegian Flyfishers Club are fished on a rotational basis, giving each angler equal rights, and a maximum of four anglers per beat.
  • We fished a beat that had a small narrow island about a third of the way down.
  • Each beat fishes best at a different height of water.
4A brief pause or moment of hesitation: she waited for a beat of three seconds...
  • The gentleman moves past, pausing for a beat to smile at the child.
  • Bailey pauses for a beat while the squadron groan.
  • Chris hesitates for a beat before rushing up and knocking Johnnie down in a quick flurry of shots.
From the use of a stage direction referring to such a pause
5 informal short for beatnik.Perhaps he was a Beat born too early....
  • He was a beat in the 50s, met and performed with Warhol in the early 60s, was always on the edge of everything.
  • It reminds me of my parents, they were beats and hippies then converted to Protestant Christianity.
adjective
1 [predicative] informal Completely exhausted: I’m beat—I need an hour or so to rest...
  • He ducked out in the stretch and he looked beat before straightening out and accelerating.
  • It's a long drive, and by the time we check in to our hotel, I am beat.
  • I was invited down there by Jimmy, who seemed completely beat.
2 [attributive] Relating to the beat generation or its philosophy: beat poet Allen Ginsberg...
  • At the minute I'm mostly reading beat poets.
  • Made in 2003, he calls it a homage to his hero, the beat poet Allen Ginsberg.
  • North Beach was home to the beat poets, who some say launched the youth revolution.

Phrases

beat about the bush

beat someone at their own game

beat the bounds

beat one's breast

beat the bushes

beat the clock

beat the drum for

be beaten at the post

beat one's (or the) meat

beat the pants off

beat a path to someone's door

beat a (hasty) retreat

beat the system

beat time

beat someone to it

if you can't beat them, join them

to beat all ——s

to beat the band

Phrasal verbs

beat someone back

beat down

beat something down

beat someone down

beat off

beat someone/thing off

beat something out

beat someone up

beat up on someone

Derivatives

beatable

adjective ...
  • ‘They are beatable,’ he stated, ‘just like any other team.’
  • The record is certainly beatable, and I'm quite convinced that a decent athlete could easily go under nine hours.
  • He is going to be hard to beat, but he is definitely beatable.

Origin

Old English bēatan, of Germanic origin.

  • An Old English word related to beetle in the sense ‘heavy mallet’. The beat generation was a group of unconventional artists and writers of the 1950s and early 1960s, who valued free self-expression and liked modern jazz. Here the beat probably originally meant ‘worn out, exhausted’ rather than referring to a musical rhythm. The first people to beat about the bush were the ‘beaters’ who tried to disturb game birds so that they would fly up to be shot at. Beaters beat bushes, but soldiers beat drums. This is the origin of the phrase to beat a hasty retreat. To ‘beat a retreat’ was to sound the drums in a way that signalled to soldiers that they should withdraw from the battle. The drumming also helped them to retreat in an orderly manner.

Rhymes

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更新时间:2024/9/21 13:38:43