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单词 sick
释义

sick1

/sɪk /
adjective
1Affected by physical or mental illness: nursing very sick children half my staff were off sick (as plural noun the sick) visiting the sick and the elderly...
  • Several staff members were already off sick with the flu.
  • Fifteen to twenty percent of the elderly who are sick with pneumococci die from this infection, so it is well worth preventing.
  • The end results were anything but pleasant for Niko who spent a week after the incident in the hospital ward sick with fever and poison from snakes bite.

Synonyms

ill, unwell, poorly, ailing, indisposed, laid up, bad, out of sorts, not oneself;
British off, off colour
informal under the weather, on the sick list
Australian/New Zealand informal crook
vulgar slang crappy
1.1Relating to those who are ill: the company organized a sick fund for its workers...
  • Meanwhile, the Guild will be holding it's annual door to door collection in the parish next month to help fund the sending of sick parishioners on the Pilgrimage.
  • ‘The bargaining council is once again at risk of collapsing, which would mean no more provident or sick fund for workers,’ he said.
  • She didn't fall for any of those phony ‘help-the-homeless’ funds that the sick hedonists kept trying to sell to dupes.
1.2(Of an organization, system, or society) suffering from serious problems: the British economy remains sick...
  • Whatever the continuing vitality to be found in the villages, the larger political and economic systems are sick.
  • The recent events are nothing but reflections of a sick society where rampant corruption, political vendetta and laxity in criminal justice are the order of the day.
  • We live in a really sad and sick society and obviously ~ no one cares.
2 [predicative] Feeling nauseous and wanting to vomit: he was starting to feel sick Mark felt sick with fear...
  • On the morning of October 17, 1999, Wei sent his wife to Renji Hospital, when Zhou became extremely sick and started vomiting.
  • She ran to her bathroom and vomited, relieving the sick sensation a bit, but not entirely.
  • Recalling his first trip in the air, Tu said he felt very sick and even vomited.

Synonyms

nauseous, nauseated, queasy, bilious, sick to one's stomach, green, green about the gills;
seasick, carsick, airsick, travel-sick, suffering from motion sickness, suffering from altitude sickness, suffering from radiation sickness
informal about to throw up
North American informal barfy
rare qualmish
2.1 [attributive] (Of an emotion) so intense as to cause one to feel unwell or nauseous: he had a sick fear of returning...
  • A sick thrill of excitement travelled through his body.
  • The sick feeling returned to him again and he knew it would be setting up shop for quite awhile now.
  • A scared face looked back at her, and a lonely and sick emotion filled the eyes of that face.
2.2 informal Disappointed, mortified, or miserable: he looked pretty sick at that, but he eventually agreed...
  • But just doing the best we can and that the owners, of course, are sick about it.
  • There is something inherently sick about seeking to profit from deceit.
  • To be honest, I feel so sick about the whole thing that even the memory of the try I scored does nothing to relieve the gloom.

Synonyms

disappointed, miserable, depressed, dejected, despondent, downcast, disconsolate, unhappy, low-spirited, distressed;
angry, cross, enraged, annoyed, disgusted, displeased, disgruntled, fed up, grumpy
British informal cheesed off
2.3 archaic Pining or longing for someone or something: he was sick for a sight of her
3 (sick of) Intensely annoyed with or bored by (someone or something) as a result of having had too much of them: I’m absolutely sick of your moods

Synonyms

fed up with, bored with/by, tired of, weary of, jaded with/by, surfeited with/by, satiated with, glutted with/by;
(be sick of) have had enough of
informal have had a basinful of, have had it up to here with
have had something up to here
4 informal (Especially of humour) having something unpleasant such as death or misfortune as its subject and dealing with it in an offensive way: this was someone’s idea of a sick joke...
  • Laughing at his own sick humour, Suarez ascended to the second level of the house, more designed to live in than the level below.
  • We're also unmistakably in David Cronenberg territory here, but without the sick humour that usually goes with it.
  • The sick charm of Keller is that he really does seem like a normal everyday person.

Synonyms

macabre, black, ghoulish, morbid, perverted, gruesome, sadistic, cruel, offensive
4.1(Of a person) having abnormal or unnatural tendencies; perverted: he is a deeply sick man from whom society needs to be protected...
  • But if you use that as an excuse to inflict pain on them, then you are sick and sadistic and motivated solely by bigotry.
  • They are sick and depraved and have convinced themselves they are right and the rest of us are wrong.
  • Apparently, there were some bogus calls that were made in to try and - you know, for whatever reason, some sick people would do that.
5 informal Excellent.
noun [mass noun] British informal
Vomit: she was busy wiping sick from the carpet...
  • So, while I cleaned cat sick off the carpet Paul headed off home to finish putting his kitchen back together now that the painting is finished.
  • The group are taken on a tour of Wimbledon tennis centre where they are made to wear all white and are force fed strawberries until they vomit red sick.
  • I arrived downstairs find to both cats outside and a pile of sick in the middle of the sitting room carpet.
verb [with object] (sick something up) British informal
Bring something up by vomiting: he was passing blood and sicking it up [no object]: she sicked up all over the carpet

Phrases

be sick

get sick

make someone sick

—— oneself sick

on the sick

sick and tired of

(as) sick as a dog

(as) sick as a parrot

sick to the teeth (or back teeth) of

the sick man of ——

sick to death of

sick to one's stomach

Derivatives

sickish

adjective ...
  • I have to now face the fact that I, who am rarely sick, have been sickish for a week now, mostly with coughing phlegmy runny nose-and-eyes ick.
  • Because of ionization, the choking air filled with a sickish sweet ‘electric smell.’
  • Rising gradually to her feet, those sickish green eyes met the Captain's level, immediately locking on to those specks of electric blue.

Origin

Old English sēoc 'affected by illness', of Germanic origin; related to Dutch ziek and German siech.

  • The Old English word sick was the usual way of referring to someone physically unwell before ill arrived in the Middle Ages, and is still normal use in the USA. A variety of animals have cropped up over the centuries in phrases emphasizing how ill someone is feeling. The first was the dog, back in the early 18th century. Other comparisons include the horse, the pig, and the cat, the latter well known for its problems with hairballs, and so common a comparison that ‘to cat’ was 19th-century schoolboy slang for ‘to vomit’. All these phrases refer to physical sickness, whereas being as sick as a parrot is a mental state, to do with feeling depressed. This goes back to the 1970s and is particularly associated with despondent footballers and managers being interviewed after a defeat. The phrase may have been suggested by the Dead Parrot sketch in the television comedy series Monty Python's Flying Circus. The opposite is over the moonsee moon.

    Tsar Nicholas I of Russia reportedly said of the Sultan of Turkey in 1853: ‘I am not so eager about what shall be done when the sick man dies, as I am to determine with England what shall not be done upon that event taking place.’ His remarks reflected the precarious state of the Ottoman Empire and its slow but inevitable disintegration. Political commentators exploited this view and started to refer to Turkey as the sick man of Europe. The expression the sick man of— was applied to other countries over the following decades, and now often refers to factors other than economics or politics.

Rhymes

sick2

/sɪk /
(also sic)
verb [with object] (sick something on)
1Set a dog on: the plan was to surprise the heck out of the grizzly by sicking the dog on him...
  • Sparrow was so offended, he recalled, that ‘I nearly sicked my dog on him,’ but his mother intervened, establishing a selling price that was ‘high enough, so I wasn't mad at her.’
  • Sure some of the people would run after us with their guns or throw rocks or sick their dogs on us but it was fun.
1.1 (sick someone on) informal Set someone to pursue, keep watch on, or accompany (another): who sicked those two on to us?...
  • He looked back at the girl, ‘If you don't pay me the rest of the money for that drink I'll sick Jumper on you’.
  • She will learn her place even if we have to sick Longmeyer on her.
  • I swear if you say anything mean to him I'll beat you up… okay, so maybe it won't be me, per se, but I'll sick Danny on you.

Origin

Mid 19th century: dialect variant of seek.

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更新时间:2024/9/22 6:58:00