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单词 baryon number
释义

baryon number

Particle Physics
noun
A quantum number assigned to subatomic particles, equal to 1 for baryons and −1 for antibaryons (hence 1/3 for quarks and -1/3 for antiquarks), and 0 for all other particles; symbol B.
  • The concept is generalized for a collection of particles, being defined as one third of the difference between the number of quarks and the number of antiquarks.Baryon number is conserved in nearly all the particle interactions hitherto observed..

Origin

1950s; earliest use found in Nuclear Physics.

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更新时间:2024/12/23 4:47:23