单词 | person |
释义 | person/ˈpəːs(ə)n![]() noun (plural people or persons) 1A human being regarded as an individual: the porter was the last person to see her prior to her disappearance she is a person of astonishing energy...
Synonyms human being, individual, man/woman, human, being, living soul, soul, mortal, creature, fellow; figure, personage informal character, type, sort, beggar, cookie, customer, critter, bunny, fella British informal bloke, chap, bod, geezer, gent North American informal guy, gal, dame, dude, hombre Australian informal bastard informal, dated body, dog British informal, dated cove British vulgar slang sod, bugger archaic wight 1.1(In legal or formal contexts) an unspecified individual: each of the persons using unlawful violence is guilty of riot the entrance fee is £2.00 per person...
1.2 [with modifier] An individual characterized by a preference or liking for a specified thing: she’s not a cat person...
1.3A character in a play or story: his previous roles in the person of a fallible cop 1.4An individual’s body: I would have publicity photographs on my person at all times...
1.5 dated (Especially in legal contexts) used euphemistically to refer to a man’s genitals. 2 Grammar A category used in the classification of pronouns, possessive determiners, and verb forms, according to whether they indicate the speaker (first person), the addressee (second person), or a third party (third person).When civilians addressed a soldier, they did so in the second person singular, as to a child or pet....
3 Christian Theology Each of the three modes of being of God, namely the Father, the Son, or the Holy Ghost, who together constitute the Trinity.The same idea must be carried further and applied not only to the Logos himself, but to the other persons of the holy Trinity....
UsageThe words people and persons can both be used as the plural of person, but they have slightly different connotations. People is by far the commoner of the two words and is used in most ordinary contexts: a group of people; there were only about ten people; several thousand people have been rehoused. Persons, on the other hand, tends now to be restricted to official or formal contexts, as in this vehicle is authorized to carry twenty persons; no persons admitted without a pass. Phrasesbe one's own person in one's own person in person in the person of OriginMiddle English: from Old French persone, from Latin persona 'actor's mask, character in a play', later 'human being'.
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