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单词 shed
释义

shed1

/ʃɛd /
noun
1A simple roofed structure used for garden storage, to shelter animals, or as a workshop: a bicycle shed a garden shed...
  • With judgment like that, would you trust any of these gentry to put a roof on your garden shed?
  • Other features include two garden sheds with slated roofs, a tiled pergola, and low voltage ground lighting.
  • It sits in piles by the side of the road, stacked in sods for drying before it is carted off in sacks to hearthsides and fuel sheds all over the region.

Synonyms

hut, lean-to, outhouse, outbuilding, shack;
potting shed, woodshed;
cattle shed, cow-house;
British lock-up;
North American barn, smokehouse;
Australian/New Zealand woolshed;
Northern English shippon
British dialect linhay
archaic hovel
1.1A larger structure for storing or maintaining vehicles or other machinery: a shed is required for the three engines...
  • The investigating officer said it appeared the fire had started from within one of the vehicles stored in the shed and then quickly spread.
  • The court heard he went on a fire-starting spree over a five-year period after unsuccessfully applying to join the fire service, targeting houses, sheds and vehicles.
  • The house, which comes complete with an attached garage, is set back from the road in mature gardens with shaped lawns, a paved sun patio, a pond, a lockable store, a shed and a greenhouse.
1.2Australian /NZ A building for shearing sheep or milking cattle.The art students, who were here making sculptures, have gone, there is a shearing team in the shearing quarters now, and sheep are being shorn in the shearing shed....
  • Subdivisional fences and fences around buildings and sheds are referred to, and that appears to be the extent of it.
  • More than half of all the antibiotics used in this country are used in the farms and in the poultry sheds and all the rest of it, now that's obscene for a start.
verb (sheds, shedding, shedded) [with object]
Park (a vehicle) in a depot: the buses were temporarily shedded in that depot

Origin

Late 15th century: apparently a variant of the noun shade.

  • water from Old English:

    The people living around the Black Sea more than 5 000 years ago had a word for water. We do not know exactly what it was, but it was probably the source for the words used for ‘water’ in many European languages, past and present. In Old English it was wæter. The Greek was hudōr, the source of words like hydraulic (mid 17th century) and hydrotherapy (late 19th century). The same root led to the formation of Latin unda ‘wave’, as in inundate (late 18th century), abound (Middle English) (from Latin abundare ‘overflow’), and undulate (mid 17th century), Russian voda (the source of vodka), German Wasser, and the English words wet (Old English) and otter (Old English). Of the first water means ‘unsurpassed’. The three highest grades into which diamonds or pearls could be classified used to be called waters, but only first water, the top one, is found today, describing a completely flawless gem. An equivalent term is found in many European languages, and all are thought to come from the Arabic word for water, , which also meant ‘shine or splendour’, presumably from the appearance of very pure water. People and things other than gems began to be described as of the first water in the 1820s. Nowadays the phrase is rarely used as a compliment: in a letter written in 1950, P.G. Wodehouse commented disparagingly on J. M. Barrie's play The Admirable Crichton: ‘I remember being entranced with it in 1904 or whenever it was, but now it seems like a turkey of the first water.’ If you study a duck shaking its wings after diving for food you will see the point of water off a duck's back, used since the 1820s of a potentially hurtful remark that has no apparent effect. The water forms into beads and simply slides off the bird's waterproof feathers, leaving the duck dry. Water under the bridge refers to events that are in the past and should no longer to be regarded as important. Similar phrases are recorded since the beginning of the 20th century. A North American variant is water over the dam. The first uses of waterlogged, in the late 18th century, referred to ships that were so flooded with water that they became heavy and unmanageable, and no better than a log floating in the sea. A watershed, a ridge of land that separates waters flowing to different rivers or seas, has nothing to do with garden sheds but means ‘ridge of high ground’ and is connected with shed (Old English) meaning ‘discard’.

Rhymes

shed2

/ʃɛd /
verb (sheds, shedding; past and past participle shed) [with object]
1(Of a tree or other plant) allow (leaves or fruit) to fall to the ground: both varieties shed leaves in winter...
  • When a horwath tree shed its leaves, the leaves fell to the ground, and were extremely soft and fluffy.
  • Most of the deciduous trees have shed their leaves by mid-December.
  • The trees had shed their leaves, leaving vast sheets of different colors covering the once bright green grasses.
1.1(Of a reptile, insect, etc.) allow (its skin or shell) to come off, to be replaced by another one that has grown underneath.Both are frequently images of creativity: rabbits are prolific and snakes shed their skins and grow new ones as an act of renewal....
  • Each time the caterpillar grows bigger, it sheds its skin in a process called molting.
  • The male crabs shed their shells twice a year, in autumn and spring.

Synonyms

slough off, cast, cast off, moult
technical exuviate
1.2(Of a mammal) lose (hair) as a result of moulting, disease, or age.Dogs also require regular grooming, as all dogs shed hair....
  • Cheap brushes are a huge headache mainly because they shed hair and lose their shape quicker than quality brushes.
  • My dog is shedding more hair than usual.
1.3Take off (clothes): we shed our jackets...
  • She shed her clothes and pulled on the catsuit.
  • I shed my clothes and pull on black jeans, a black shirt and black shoes and quickly tied my hair back with a black hair tie.
  • I shed the clothes I was wearing, and pulled on the new outfit.

Synonyms

take off, remove, pull off, peel off, shrug off, discard, divest oneself of, doff, fling off, fling aside, climb out of, slip out of;
undo, unfasten, unbutton, unzip
1.4Have the property of repelling (water or a similar substance).It keeps your feet dry as it sheds water and defies mud....
  • When it's oriented up, the boards will shed water and will tend to flatten over time.
  • Because they were made of wool, they shed water, though eventually they'd get wet.
2Discard (something undesirable, superfluous, or outdated): many firms use relocation as an opportunity to shed jobs...
  • Marr acknowledges that, in shedding pivotal players and considerable sums from both the playing budget and debt, his club must also shed expectations.
  • When asked whether the Chilean had shed the excess pounds he gained after his injury, he joked that all that worried him was the player's haircut.
  • Governments should not be allowed to shed this responsibility by appealing for private donations.

Synonyms

make redundant, dismiss, let go, discharge, give someone their notice, get rid of, discard
informal sack, give someone the sack, fire, give someone their cards, give someone their marching orders, send packing, give someone the boot, give someone the bullet, give someone the push, give someone the (old) heave-ho, boot out
discard, get rid of, dispose of, do away with, drop, abandon, throw out, jettison, lose, scrap, cast aside/off, dump, have done with, reject, repudiate
informal ditch, junk, get shut of
British informal get shot of, see the back of
North American shuck off
3Cast or give off (light): the full moon shed a watery light on the scene...
  • After coffee, the skies clear and the clouds respectfully lift to reveal the soft, peach-hued evening light shedding its fading rays on his face.
  • It was dark again, save for Callie, who continued shedding her halo of light.
  • The fragile wafer of February sun was directly overhead, shedding watery light but no warmth.

Synonyms

cast, send forth, send out, radiate, give out, diffuse, disperse, scatter
4British Accidentally allow (something) to fall off or spill: a lorry shed its load of steel bars...
  • A lorry shed a cargo of paper across the Bristol Road on Saturday morning causing four hours of traffic gridlock in Chippenham.
  • A lorry shed its load across Great Western Way this morning, causing long delays for commuters joining junction 16 of the M4.
  • The lorry shed its load of metal shards in the accident in Doncaster Road at Hooton Roberts, near Rotherham, disrupting rush hour traffic.

Synonyms

let fall, let drop, drop;
scatter, spill, shower
5Eliminate part of (an electrical power load) by disconnecting circuits.

Phrases

shed (someone's) blood

shed light on

shed tears

Origin

Old English sc(e)ādan 'separate out (one selected group), divide', also 'scatter', of Germanic origin; related to Dutch and German scheiden. Compare with sheath.

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更新时间:2025/1/4 5:48:00