释义 |
albatross /ˈalbətrɒs /noun (plural albatrosses)1A very large, chiefly white oceanic bird with long, narrow wings, found mainly in the southern oceans.- Family Diomedeidae: genera Diomedea and Phoebetria.
A birdwatcher 65 million years ago could have seen relatives of today's loons, geese and ducks, albatrosses and petrels, and gulls and shorebirds, and possibly other familiar birds as well....- It's penguins, albatrosses, caracaras, steamer ducks and a couple of endemic small jobs you've come for.
- The black frigatebirds, with their sharply angled wings, ride rising thermals, whereas the white albatrosses, with their long narrow wings, catch a lift on a cold gale.
1.1A source of frustration or guilt; an encumbrance (in allusion to Coleridge’s The Rime of the Ancient Mariner): an albatross of a marriage...- Queen Noor of Jordan is backing an albatross aptly named The Ancient Mariner.
- Instead, they see it as a problem, as a liability, as an albatross around our financial necks.
- However, the average student, in order simply to meet the expense of university education - even with parental support - is still burdened by the albatross of a £12,000 debt on leaving.
2 Golf another term for double eagle.In 2002, there were four albatrosses on the PGA Tour, versus 40 holes-in-one....- In the modified stableford format, an albatross is worth eight points, an eagle five and a birdie two, while a par is worth nothing and players lose one point for a bogey and two for multiple bogeys.
- Thanks to his albatross and some solid golf thereafter he finished three under.
OriginLate 17th century: alteration (influenced by Latin albus 'white') of 16th-century alcatras, applied to various seabirds including the frigate bird and pelican, from Spanish and Portuguese alcatraz, from Arabic al-ġaṭṭās 'the diver'. The spelling of albatross was influenced by Latin albus, ‘white’. The large white seabird was originally called the alcatras, a name which was also applied to other water birds such as the pelican (who gave their name to the prison-island of Alcatraz in San Francisco Bay) and came from Spanish and Portuguese alcatraz, from Arabic al-gattās ‘the diver’. In golf an albatross is a score of three under par at a hole (see bird). Albatross sometimes carries with it an idea of misfortune and burdensome guilt: this alludes to Coleridge's Ancient Mariner (1798), in which an albatross is shot by the mariner, bringing disaster on the rest of the crew and long-lasting guilt to him.
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