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单词 pennalism
释义

pennalism

/ˈpɛnəlɪz(ə)m/ /ˈpɛn(ə)lɪz(ə)m/
historical. Now rare
noun
An oppressive system of fagging practised upon freshmen in German universities in the 17th cent. and abolished about the end of that century.

Origin

Mid 19th century; earliest use found in Encyclopedia Americana. From German Pennalismus from Pennal + -ismus.

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更新时间:2024/9/20 6:34:48