单词 | pennalism |
释义 | pennalism/ˈpɛnəlɪz(ə)m/ /ˈpɛn(ə)lɪz(ə)m/historical. Now rare noun An oppressive system of fagging practised upon freshmen in German universities in the 17th cent. and abolished about the end of that century. OriginMid 19th century; earliest use found in Encyclopedia Americana. From German Pennalismus from Pennal + -ismus. |
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