英语词汇“pandy”的英英意思、用法、释义、翻译、读音、例句、短语、词组-英语词典

pandy1

/ˈpandi/

Chiefly Scottish, English regional (northern ), and Irish English

noun

A stroke on the palm of the hand with a tawse, ruler, or rod, given as a punishment to children in schools.

Origin

Mid 18th century. Probably from post-classical Latin pande (in pande manum ‘stretch out your hand!’ from classical Latin pande, 2nd singular imperative of pandere to stretch or spread + manum, accusative singular of manus hand; compare classical Latin pandere manūs), with the ending remodelled after -y.

Pandy2

/ˈpandi/

(also Pande) originally and chiefly British Army slang. Now chiefly historical

noun

A sepoy; specifically a sepoy participating in the Mutiny of 1857–8.

Origin

Mid 19th century. From Bengali and Hindi pãṛe high-caste subdivision of the Brahmins, also used as a surname which was very common among the high-caste sepoys of the Bengal army; one of those bearing the surname was Mangul Pãṛe, the first man to mutiny in the 34th Regiment.

Pandy3

/ˈpandi/ /ˈpɑːndi/

Medicine

noun

Attributive and in the genitive. Designating a test for the presence of globulins in cerebrospinal fluid, in which the protein is precipitated by a dilute aqueous solution of phenol (or one of several other reagents); chiefly in Pandy('s) test.

Origin

Early 20th century; earliest use found in Lewellys Barker (1867–1943). From the name of Kálmán Pándy, Hungarian neurologist, who described the test in 1910 (Neurol. Centralbl. 29 915).

pandy4

/ˈpandi/

Chiefly Scottish and Irish English

verb

[with object] To strike or beat (a person, especially a schoolchild) on the palm of the hand with a tawse, ruler, cane, etc., as a punishment.

Origin

Mid 18th century. From pandy. Compare palmy.

单词	pandy
释义	pandy1 /ˈpandi/ Chiefly Scottish, English regional (northern ), and Irish English noun A stroke on the palm of the hand with a tawse, ruler, or rod, given as a punishment to children in schools. Origin Mid 18th century. Probably from post-classical Latin pande (in pande manum ‘stretch out your hand!’ from classical Latin pande, 2nd singular imperative of pandere to stretch or spread + manum, accusative singular of manus hand; compare classical Latin pandere manūs), with the ending remodelled after -y. Pandy2 /ˈpandi/ (also Pande) originally and chiefly British Army slang. Now chiefly historical noun A sepoy; specifically a sepoy participating in the Mutiny of 1857–8. Origin Mid 19th century. From Bengali and Hindi pãṛe high-caste subdivision of the Brahmins, also used as a surname which was very common among the high-caste sepoys of the Bengal army; one of those bearing the surname was Mangul Pãṛe, the first man to mutiny in the 34th Regiment. Pandy3 /ˈpandi/ /ˈpɑːndi/ Medicine noun Attributive and in the genitive. Designating a test for the presence of globulins in cerebrospinal fluid, in which the protein is precipitated by a dilute aqueous solution of phenol (or one of several other reagents); chiefly in Pandy('s) test. Origin Early 20th century; earliest use found in Lewellys Barker (1867–1943). From the name of Kálmán Pándy, Hungarian neurologist, who described the test in 1910 (Neurol. Centralbl. 29 915). pandy4 /ˈpandi/ Chiefly Scottish and Irish English verb [with object] To strike or beat (a person, especially a schoolchild) on the palm of the hand with a tawse, ruler, cane, etc., as a punishment. Origin Mid 18th century. From pandy. Compare palmy.
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