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单词 palm
释义

palm1

/pɑːm /
noun
1 (also palm tree) An unbranched evergreen tree of tropical and warm regions, with a crown of very long feathered or fan-shaped leaves, and typically having old leaf scars forming a regular pattern on the trunk.
  • Family Palmae (or Arecaceae): numerous genera and species, some of which are of great commercial importance, e.g. the oil palm, date palm, and coconut.
They even feel attached to the tree or the palm tree that might stand outside their home....
  • The California Fan Palm is the only palm tree native to western North America and its natural range is farther south.
  • So I obediently drew two leaves, belonging to a palm tree just beyond the verandah.
1.1A leaf of a palm tree awarded as a prize or viewed as a symbol of victory: the consensus was that the palm should go to Doerner...
  • Albeit there are those latter-day scientists who would tend instead to award the ancestral palm to the lung-fish.
  • Note that Jacopo adds something not prescribed - an angel swooping down with a palm, symbol of martyrdom.
  • Step forward for a palm of victory.

Synonyms

prize, trophy, award, crown, wreath, laurel wreath, laurels, bays;
honour, glory, fame, victory, triumph, success, accolade

Derivatives

palmaceous

/palˈmeɪʃəs/ adjective

Origin

Old English palm(a), of Germanic origin; related to Dutch palm and German Palme, from Latin palma 'palm (of a hand)', its leaf being likened to a spread hand.

  • Although most dictionaries regard them as separate English words, palm meaning ‘a tropical tree’, and palm ‘the inner surface of the hand’ are from the same root, Latin palma ‘palm of the hand’, which is related to planus ‘flat’ (see plain). In ancient Rome a leaf or branch of a palm tree would be placed in the hands of the victor in a contest, from which the tree got its name. The sense ‘conceal’ dates from the late 17th century and comes from cheats who would palm a card to hide it from other players. Pelmet (early 20th century) is probably an alteration of French palmette, literally ‘small palm’, formerly a conventional ornament on window cornices.

Rhymes

palm2

/pɑːm /
noun
1The inner surface of the hand between the wrist and fingers: she held the bird in the palm of her hand [as modifier]: a palm print...
  • In this test, you bend your thumb across the palm of your hand and bend your fingers down over your thumb.
  • I love the small of her back and the inside of her wrist and the palm of her hand.
  • I dig my fingernails into the palm of my hand, it wraps into a fist.
1.1A part of a glove that covers the palm: batting gloves with leather reinforced palms...
  • W S. Tooker devised an ingenious method of uniting animal fur backs and leather palms for a seamless back gauntlet.
  • In the palms of his black gloves, the crystal flute sparkled with the sun's ray.
  • A blue glow gathered in the palm of the right glove, and blood on pants, cloak, and tunic incinerated and fell as ash to the ground.
1.2A hard shield worn on the hand by sailmakers to protect the palm: he was a deft hand with the palm and needle...
  • The main difference is that the roping palm is heavier and has deeper recessed dimples and a tougher leather backing.
  • The inspiration for the poem came initially from seeing a sailmaker's palm in the maritime museum in Greenock when I was over there visiting a writer's workshop.
2The palmate part of a deer’s antler.These findings strongly indicate that the palm of moose antlers may serve as an effective, parabolic reflector which increases the acoustic pressure of the incoming sound...
  • The lateral presentation of the antler palm between male fallow deer has been described as either a signal of individual quality or an attempt to avoid fighting.
verb
1 [with object] Conceal (a small object) in the hand, especially as part of a trick or theft: he would spin wild tales while palming your wristwatch...
  • He wasn't going to eat/take the wafer, as it was a bit silly and unnecessary for him to do so, so he discreetly palmed it.
  • I palmed the offending items into a napkin and slipped the obscene bundle into my trouser pocket for disposal later.
  • He heard the bedroom door creak open and quickly palmed the note he had found.
2 [with object and adverbial of direction] (Of a goalkeeper) deflect (the ball) with the palm of the hand: Jason palmed the ball out of danger...
  • Friedel saves the day when he palms a shot from Parker over the bar.
  • East Stirlingshire keeper Scott Finlay was called into action to deny Allan midway through the second half, palming the midfielder's shot behind for a corner.
  • Roberts should have done better than shoot tamely wide when more clever work by Moran led to Bracey palming his acute-angled shot into the big striker's path.

Phrases

have (or hold) someone in the palm of one's hand

read someone's palm

Phrasal verbs

palm someone off

palm something off

Derivatives

palmar

/ˈpalmə / adjective ...
  • This latest scare follows the discovery of other injuries associated with the use of computers or their accessories, including joystick digit, mouse elbow and central palmar blister on the inside of the hand.
  • The work appeared in the London Medical and Surgical Journal in 1832, detailing the surgical treatment for an affection of the palmar aponeurosis.
  • It is characterized by five major components, including multiple nevoid basal cell carcinomas, jaw cysts, congenital skeletal abnormalities, ectopic calcifications, and plantar or palmar pits.

palmed

adjective
[in combination]: sweaty-palmed

palmful

noun ...
  • A bird becomes pale shells and arcs and slivers, a weightless palmful of light, a blown bubble of beaked skull and thin airy curves for constructing chest and back and wings.
  • I leaned back on my hands while she poured water on my hair, tiny little cupped palmfuls trickling down over my scalp.
  • She smiled back and waved a hand in gesture: as if she were tipping out a palmful of sand.

Origin

Middle English: from Old French paume, from Latin palma. Current senses of the verb date from the late 17th century.

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更新时间:2024/9/20 9:44:11