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单词 heart
释义

heart

/hɑːt /
noun
1A hollow muscular organ that pumps the blood through the circulatory system by rhythmic contraction and dilation. In vertebrates there may be up to four chambers (as in humans), with two atria and two ventricles.It rises to a peak, called the systolic pressure, at the height of the contraction of each heartbeat as the heart pumps blood out....
  • The valve that controls blood flow between the left ventricle of the heart and the aorta.
  • A murmur is the sound of blood being pumped through the heart's chambers and valves.

Synonyms

informal ticker
1.1The region of the chest above the heart: holding hand on heart for the Pledge of Allegiance...
  • Men remove their baseball caps, clamping hands on hearts and swelling their chests with pride.
  • His knife was gleaming just above her heart, his hands poised to make the fatal move.
  • Relatives greet each other with a gentle hug and a kiss on the left shoulder above the heart.
1.2The heart regarded as the centre of a person’s thoughts and emotions, especially love or compassion: hardening his heart, he ignored her entreaties he poured out his heart to me [mass noun]: he has no heart...
  • Well-produced digital media gives us the chance to love God with our hearts and souls as well as our minds.
  • You love to pour your heart and your art into making gifts with a personal punch.
  • Our minds are to be as fully yielded to God and as actively engaged in loving Him as our hearts and souls are.

Synonyms

emotions, feelings, sentiments, soul, mind, bosom, breast;
love, affection, passion;
sympathy, pity, concern, compassion
1.3 [mass noun] One’s mood or feeling: they had a change of heart they found him well and in good heart...
  • We all move into the final phase of the campaign in good heart and cautiously confident of victory.
  • Honey crop is taken once a year preferably, if bees are to be kept in good heart.
  • Wanderers want to forget the Villa disappointment and go into the Fulham game in good heart.

Synonyms

compassion, sympathy, humanity, feeling(s), fellow feeling, concern for others, brotherly love, tender feelings, tenderness, empathy, understanding;
kindness, kindliness, goodwill, benevolence, humanitarianism
1.4 [mass noun] Courage or enthusiasm: they may lose heart as the work mounts up Mary took heart from the encouragement handed out...
  • Abandoning pretty pictures, car chases and clichés is something to be applauded if it means films made with heart and soul.
  • At first Stiles took heart; the film was good, she was proud of everybody's work and knew that some day people would get to see it.
  • I took heart from this Easter post by Rebecca on the resurrection of Jesus.

Synonyms

enthusiasm, keenness, eagerness, spirit, determination, resolution, resolve, purpose, courage, backbone, spine, nerve, stomach, will, will power, fortitude, bravery, stout-heartedness
informal guts, spunk, grit
British informal bottle
vulgar slang balls
wholeheartedly, enthusiastically, eagerly, zealously, unreservedly, absolutely, thoroughly, completely, entirely, fully, totally, utterly, body and soul, to the hilt, with open arms, one hundred per cent, all the way
2The central or innermost part of something: right in the heart of the city...
  • It is a central location in the heart of Saskatoon and it should be pretty easy to get to.
  • The national capital is Mexico City, situated in the heart of central Mexico.
  • In the heart of the vast central square of the place she caught sight of a recognizable object.

Synonyms

centre, central part, middle, hub, core, nucleus, kernel, eye, bosom, navel
2.1The vital part or essence: the heart of the matter...
  • It is not an image which instils much confidence in the future success of the vital relationship at the heart of government.
  • At no stage was there any conversation of substance about the heart of the matter: what is the purpose of criminal justice.
  • Either way, she just doesn't grasp the core principle at the heart of this entire matter.

Synonyms

essence, quintessence, crux, core, nub, root, gist, meat, marrow, pith, substance, sum and substance, essential part, intrinsic nature, kernel, nucleus
informal nitty-gritty
2.2The close compact head of a cabbage or lettuce.When I reached into the neat row of hearts of Romaine lettuce, I felt a shock shoot up from the tip of my finger, through my arm, right through my shoulder....
  • Others win because they simply save a lot of time: beans, roasted red peppers, roasted green chilies, and artichoke hearts and bottoms.
  • Put in the artichoke hearts chopped roughly and add salt, pepper and sugar.
3A conventional representation of a heart with two equal curves meeting at a point at the bottom and a cusp at the top.She looked down and noticed that she was wearing her pajamas; a purple t-shirt and a pair of white pajama bottoms with hearts on them....
  • From her ears now hung two earrings with stylized garnet hearts at the bottom of them.
  • The last thing you find is a pair of earrings that have hearts dangling at the bottom.
3.1 (hearts) One of the four suits in a conventional pack of playing cards, denoted by a red heart-shaped figure.There are four suits (spades, hearts, diamonds and clubs); however, no suit is higher than another....
  • There is no ranking between the suits - so for example the king of hearts and the king of spades are equal.
  • The owner said they were arguing about which way the queen of hearts looks in a pack of cards.
3.2A card of the suit of hearts.Players must follow suit if possible, and a player with no cards of the suit led must play a heart....
  • Each heart scores one point, and the queen of spades scores 13 points.
  • Then you play the three big hearts and after them, lead both of your trumps.
3.3 (hearts) A card game similar to whist, in which players attempt to avoid taking tricks containing a card of the suit of hearts.However, instead of passing cards as in normal hearts, each player places three of the cards in his/her hand face down in the center of the table....
  • People have worked out five-suit versions of other card games, including spades, bridge, hearts, and various types of solitaire.
  • Suggestions from players of the game are that you should play the game like hearts, and others say you should play as normal whist, however both ideas have obvious problems.
4 [usually with modifier] The condition of agricultural land as regards fertility: a well-maintained farm in good heart
verb [with object] informal
Like very much; love: I totally heart this song...
  • Thanks for all the reviews I heart you guys mucho!
  • She is amazing and I heart her to the nth degree.
From use of the symbol ♥, first popularized by the ‘I ♥ NY’ advertising campaign of the late 1970s

Phrases

after one's own heart

at heart

break someone's heart

by heart

close (or dear) to (or near) one's heart

the dead heart (also the dead centre)

the dry heart

from the (bottom of one's) heart

give (or lose) one's heart to

have a heart

have a heart of gold

have the heart to do something

have (or put) one's heart in

have one's heart in one's mouth

have one's heart in the right place

heart of stone

hearts and flowers

hearts and minds

one's heart's desire

one's heart goes out to

one's heart sinks

in one's heart of hearts

take something to heart

to one's heart's content (or delight)

wear one's heart on one's sleeve

with all one's heart (or one's whole heart)

heart to heart

Origin

Old English heorte, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch hart and German Herz, from an Indo-European root shared by Latin cor, cord- and Greek kēr, kardia.

  • The Greek word kardia, from which English took cardiac (Late Middle English), is directly related to heart. The shared root existed before their ancestor developed into different language families in Europe, Asia, and northern India. Since Anglo-Saxon times people have regarded the heart as the centre of emotions and feelings. If you wear your heart on your sleeve, you make your feelings clear for all to see. In a television interview in 1987 the former British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher advised against it, saying: ‘To wear your heart on your sleeve isn't a very good plan; you should wear it inside, where it functions best.’ The phrase has its origins in chivalry. In the Middle Ages, when jousting was a popular form of entertainment, a knight would tie a favour to his sleeve—a ribbon, glove, or other small item belonging to the lady given as a sign of her love or support.

Rhymes

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更新时间:2024/9/21 18:51:42