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单词 accident
释义

accident

/ˈaksɪd(ə)nt /
noun
1An unfortunate incident that happens unexpectedly and unintentionally, typically resulting in damage or injury: he had an accident at the factory [mass noun]: if you are unable to work owing to accident or sickness...
  • He said data from accidents and damage incidents is collected and used to tailor officer and staff training to improve safety and cut down costs.
  • Air accident investigators say the incident was ‘serious’ and are checking instructions from air traffic control.
  • Each year, more than 37,000 women die from accidents.

Synonyms

mishap, misfortune, misadventure, mischance, unfortunate incident, injury, disaster, tragedy, catastrophe, contretemps, calamity, blow, trouble, problem, difficulty
technical casualty
1.1A crash involving road or other vehicles: four people were killed in a road accident...
  • Currently the only call-outs that Grassington does not cover are road traffic accidents and aircraft crashes because it does not have the specialist cutting equipment required.
  • Each year more than 200 people are rescued from vehicles involved in road accidents in North Yorkshire, a greater number than those rescued from fires.
  • ‘All staff responding to road traffic accidents should thoroughly search vehicles,’ he said.

Synonyms

crash, collision, smash, bump, car crash, car accident, road accident, traffic accident, road traffic accident, RTA, multiple crash, multiple collision;
rail accident, derailment;
air accident, air crash;
North American wreck
informal smash-up, pile-up, shunt
British informal prang
1.2 euphemistic An incidence of incontinence by a child or animal: he had a little accident, but I washed his shorts out
2An event that happens by chance or that is without apparent or deliberate cause: the pregnancy was an accident it is no accident that Manchester has produced more than its fair share of professional comics...
  • As a result, they welcomed successful accidents and chance events.
  • Thus, accidents or chance events function as sites around which narratives of individual difference can collocate.
  • Perhaps it was no accident that the two events coincided, since the association between oysters and sex has been so hackneyed as to become an embarrassing cliché.

Synonyms

chance, mere chance, coincidence, twist of fate, freak, hazard;
piece of good fortune, (bit of) luck, (bit of) good luck, fluke, happy chance;
serendipity, fate, fortuity, fortune, providence;
North American happenstance
2.1 [mass noun] The working of fortune; chance: members belong to the House of Lords through hereditary right or accident of birth...
  • By accident of birth, most, but not all American leaders, were born in the United States.
  • And so now by pure accident of birth, I'm alive at a time where science is about to figure this out.
  • All to make sure that the children get the opportunities they were denied by mere accident of birth.

Synonyms

fortuitously, accidentally, coincidentally, by chance, by coincidence, by a fluke, unintentionally, inadvertently;
unwittingly, unknowingly, unawares, unconsciously;
by mistake, mistakenly
3 Philosophy (In Aristotelian thought) a property of a thing which is not essential to its nature.The new element is existence, which Avicenna regarded as an accident, a property of things....
  • It does not tell me that I am a substance (that is, an independently existing object) as opposed to an accident or property.
  • The sensory qualities of such an object are therefore no more than passing accidents, through which its essence is dimly and confusedly perceived.

Phrases

accident and emergency

an accident waiting to happen

accidents will happen in the best regulated families

by accident

without accident

Origin

Late Middle English (in the general sense 'an event'): via Old French from Latin accident- 'happening', from the verb accidere, from ad- 'towards, to' + cadere 'to fall'.

  • An accident was originally ‘an event, something that happens’, not necessarily a mishap. It came into English via Old French, ultimately from Latin cadere, meaning ‘to fall’, which also gave us words such as cadaver (Late Middle English) ‘someone fallen’, chance, decay (Late Middle English) ‘fall away’, incident (Late Middle English) ‘fall upon’ so ‘happen’; and occasion (Late Middle English). The idea of an event ‘falling’ remains in the English word befall (Old English). Later the meaning of accident evolved into ‘something that happens by chance’, as in the phrase a happy accident. By the 17th century the modern meaning had become established in the language. The full form of the proverb accidents will happen, which dates from the early 19th century, is accidents will happen in the best-regulated families. According to Mr Micawber in Charles Dickens's David Copperfield (1850): ‘Accidents will occur in the best-regulated families; and in families not regulated by…the influence of Woman, in the lofty character of Wife, they must be expected with confidence, and must be borne with philosophy.’ See also adventure

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更新时间:2024/9/21 12:40:34