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单词 ruffian
释义

ruffian

/ˈrʌfɪən /
noun
A violent person, especially one involved in crime.Well, so long as he could hide his emotions when they crossed paths with the thieves - bullies and ruffians were always drawn to the fearful....
  • The tactics of the violent ruffians failed in this year's election.
  • Vidocq served a lucrative apprenticeship with various ruffians, vagabonds and swindlers.

Synonyms

thug, scoundrel, villain, rogue, rascal, lout, hooligan, hoodlum, vandal, delinquent, rowdy, bully boy, bully, brute;
Australian larrikin
informal tough, bruiser, heavy, gorilla, yahoo
British informal rough, yob, yobbo, bovver boy, lager lout, chav, hoodie
Scottish & Northern English informal keelie, ned
North American informal hood, goon
Australian/New Zealand informal roughie, hoon
archaic miscreant
rare myrmidon

Derivatives

ruffianism

noun ...
  • And the state tolerated ruffianism so long as disorder was kept at a minimum, and its authority was not fundamentally challenged.

ruffianly

/ˈrʌfɪənli/ adverb ...
  • I do apologise for my ruffianly appearance, ma'am.
  • Presently the man whistled and another ruffianly person sprang out from near the gate at the corner of the Grotto-field and joined his companion.
  • Such rowdy, ruffianly, and apparently motiveless violence has a much longer history than the term hooligan.

Origin

Late 15th century: from Old French ruffian, from Italian ruffiano, perhaps from dialect rofia 'scab, scurf', of Germanic origin.

  • This is from Old French ruffian, from Italian ruffiano, perhaps from dialect rofia ‘scab, scurf’, of Germanic origin.

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更新时间:2024/11/11 14:11:25