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单词 gruff
释义

gruff

/ɡrʌf /
adjective
1(Of a voice) rough and low in pitch: she spoke with a gruff, masculine voice...
  • He suddenly felt a rough rope around his neck and a gruff voice said to him, ‘Let go of the globe.’
  • Dave has a big, deep, booming gruff voice - that sounds like he gargles with gravel every single morning.
  • He'd been traveling all day and was looking for a good place to make camp when he heard the gruff voices laughing and talking loudly.

Synonyms

rough, hoarse, harsh, guttural, throaty, husky, croaking, rasping, raspy, gravelly, growly, growling;
low, thick
1.1Abrupt or taciturn in manner: Robert’s gruff, no-nonsense approach...
  • I responded nay, three times nay, though my manner had become rather gruff, and I was curt with them.
  • It is his kind, if rather terse and gruff manner that has turned his shop into an excellent meeting place for people and ideas.
  • His gruff manner always belied a kindness in him that all his close friends knew he had.

Synonyms

abrupt, brusque, curt, short, blunt, bluff, no-nonsense;
laconic, taciturn;
surly, churlish, grumpy, crotchety, crabby, crabbed, cross, bad-tempered, short-tempered, ill-natured, crusty, tetchy, bearish, sullen, sour, uncivil, rude, unmannerly, impolite, discourteous, ungracious, unceremonious, offhand
informal grouchy, off, offish

Derivatives

gruffly

/ˈɡrʌfli / adverb ...
  • Your new friend is just going to walk up to you, introduce itself rather gruffly, hand you a few forms to fill out, and move right on in.
  • When I called back next day to cancel my idea of a meeting, he said gruffly: ‘Come to lunch Sunday, if you can’.
  • Then, an off-the-cuff remark by a bookshop owner who gruffly suggested she should write something of her own changed the course of her life.

gruffness

/ˈɡrʌfnəs / noun ...
  • The manager - only the fifth they have had in the last 31 years - politely accepts calls at the arranged time, and has none of the disciplinarian gruffness, egotism, or eccentricity which usually characterises successful bosses.
  • Ripely fruitful, earthy nose with a hint of mineral salts leads to a delightful taste tug of war between sweet fruit and warm, earthy gruffness that keeps your interest and makes this the perfect wine for dinner.
  • They protect themselves with gruffness or acerbic wit.

Origin

Late 15th century (in the sense 'coarse-grained'): from Flemish and Dutch grof 'coarse, rude', of West Germanic origin.

Rhymes

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更新时间:2024/11/10 13:03:02