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单词 roll
释义

roll

/rəʊl /
verb
1Move in a particular direction by turning over and over on an axis: [no object, with adverbial of direction]: the car rolled down into a ditch [with object and adverbial of direction]: she rolled the ball across the floor...
  • A ball rolls slowly into the frame, its impetus unseen.
  • But the car is already wrecked against a tree, and a beach ball rolls away from it.
  • One shocking scene shows street children assaulting a wino and gleefully rolling him down the stairs, punishment for his spiritual and physical corruption.

Synonyms

turn round and round, go round and round, turn over and over, spin, rotate;
bowl
1.1Turn over to face a different direction: [no object, with adverbial]: she rolled on to her side [with object and adverbial]: they rolled him over on to his back...
  • She shrugged, and then rolled off to her side, yawning and falling asleep.
  • I sighed and rolled onto my stomach, lying face down on the cot.
  • I rolled onto my stomach and lay there for a while.
1.2 [with object] Turn (one’s eyes) upwards, typically to show surprise or disapproval: Sarah rolled her eyes to the ceiling...
  • Nothing says humiliation like having a group of kids roll their eyes and point at you, disappointed that your lanky body will be gracing their team.
  • My favourite moment in the film is when Marto says he could give up the drugs easily and his girlfriend rolls her eyes.
  • The actor just rolls his eyes and makes the occasional face.
1.3 [no object, with adverbial] Lie down and turn over and over while remaining in the same place: the buffalo rolled in the dust...
  • I must have spent 10 or 15 minutes rolling on the floor in agony.
  • They wound up rolling around on the floor.
  • I had stopped some of my childhood fun such as running with the village boys and catching fish and rolling in the dirt and had started acting more like a young woman.
1.4 [no object] (Of a moving ship, aircraft, or vehicle) rock or oscillate around an axis parallel to the direction of motion: the ship pitched and rolled...
  • The boat rolled and nodded gently.
  • Our boarding party had to get aboard a ship rolling and heaving in large seas.
  • The aircraft rolled off to the left prior to slicing nose low to 90 degrees down.

Synonyms

lurch, toss, rock, pitch, plunge, sway, reel, list, keel, wallow, labour, make heavy weather
1.5 [no object, with adverbial] Move along or from side to side unsteadily or uncontrollably: they were rolling about with laughter...
  • All you could hear were people rolling around with laughter.
  • Within a matter of minutes Scott and I are pretty much rolling around the place.
  • The moment I tried it I was rolling all over the place.

Synonyms

stagger, lurch, reel, sway, pitch, totter, teeter, wobble
1.6 [with object] North American informal Overturn (a vehicle): he rolled his Mercedes in a 100 mph crash...
  • He hit the kerb and rolled his car.
  • He began drinking heavily, and after one sodden evening at a local bar he rolled his car on the highway.
  • It was really scary rolling the car like that.
1.7 [with object] Throw (a die or dice): he put all his chips on the table and rolled the dice...
  • As they roll the dice, a window in the middle of the game delivers decidedly sinister messages.
  • Before Leah could roll the dice an ominous knock was heard at the door.
  • As he put it, he had rolled his dice and he had lost.
1.8 [with object] Obtain (a particular score) by throwing a die or dice: roll a 2, 3, or 12...
  • If a player rolled a twelve, he collected all the coins on the board.
  • The odds of rolling a six with one die are 1 in six.
  • From now on, if anyone rolls a double-one or a double-six, all moves are reversed for the next turn, okay?
2 [no object, with adverbial of direction] (Of a vehicle) move or run on wheels: the van was rolling along the lane...
  • There follows a four and a half minute high-angle shot of a carriage wheel rolling along a dirt road, while a male voice-over narration reads a letter the novelist had written to his daughter.
  • But as they tear down the dirt roads in the dead of night, a truck rolls out of nowhere, they lose control, and their car ends up in a ditch.
  • A pickup truck rolls down a dark highway.

Synonyms

travel, go, move, pass, cruise, be carried, be conveyed, sweep
2.1 [with object and adverbial of direction] Move or push (a wheeled object): Pat rolled the trolley to and fro...
  • The trashcan is wheeled, so the whole can be lifted and rolled, though it would require some effort.
  • As I rolled the shopping cart toward the front door to exit the store, a bell went off.
  • For a while, he joined the kid on the floor, rolling the toy truck across the room and watching the small boy run after it jubilantly.

Synonyms

wheel, push, trundle
2.2 (roll something up/down) Make a car window or a window blind move up or down by turning a handle: do not roll down the window to give a stranger directions...
  • He rolls the window down and puts on his seat belt.
  • As the police officer walked toward her, she rolled her window down and smiled politely.
  • He rolled the windows down and turned the radio up.
2.3(Of a drop of liquid) flow: huge tears rolled down her cheeks...
  • A single tear rolls down her cheek, and she folds in on herself.
  • As the movie started, tears began to roll down my cheeks.
  • Was it exploitation by going in and watching tears roll down their faces?

Synonyms

flow, run, course, stream, pour, spill, trickle
2.4(Of time) elapse steadily: the years rolled by...
  • As more time rolled on, he too became tired.
  • As the years rolled by, we began to see light at the end of the tunnel.
  • They discussed various life events, and learned bits about each other as the days rolled on.

Synonyms

pass, go by/past, slip by/past, slide by/past, sail by/past, glide by/past, fly by/past, elapse, wear on, steal by/past, march on
2.5 (roll off) (Of a product) issue from (an assembly line or machine): the first copies of the newspaper rolled off the presses...
  • Increased competition has also led to superior quality products rolling off the local assembly lines.
  • That's unheard of in an industry where design, engineering, and manufacturing often argue over quality problems right up until the first car rolls off the assembly line.
  • Suddenly, Brazilians had money to spend - but not on the outmoded, second-rate models that had been rolling off local assembly lines.
2.6(Of waves, smoke, cloud, or fog) move or flow forward with an undulating motion: the fog rolled across the fields...
  • Sometimes the shift between panels is as subtle as fog rolling through, so that one looks closely to identify the change.
  • It's like being on a wave rolling into shore; you can't fight it.
  • A late-afternoon haze rolls over the hills.

Synonyms

billow, undulate, rise and fall, toss, tumble
literary welter
undulating, surging, heaving, tossing, rippling, rising and falling, swelling;
billowing, billowy
rare undulant
2.7 [no object] (Of land) extend in gentle undulations.
2.8 [no object] (Of credits for a film or television programme) be displayed as if moving on a roller up the screen: the end credits rolled and the title came up...
  • Sure, there are plot holes, but most of them don't become apparent until long after the end credits have rolled and the film is being analyzed in a post-screening discussion.
  • It's the kind of film that sticks with you after the credits roll…
  • At the end, while the credits roll, we are shown the reactions of the actors on seeing the film for the first time.
2.9(With reference to a machine, device, or system) operate or begin operating: [no object]: the cameras started to roll [with object]: roll the camera...
  • The first plate is prepared, ink is spread on the rollers, paper is laid on the press bed and the machine rolls into action.
  • The planter was rolling at 6 a.m. every day and didn't stop until 11 p.m.
  • He just placed seven cameras with infrared tape and microphones in different areas of his studio and let them roll.
2.10 [no object] informal Start moving; take action: the coast’s clear—let’s roll...
  • If you two don't mind, it's time to roll!
  • The moment Ed Lake heard the words, he thought: All right. Let's roll!
  • "Come on guys, let's roll."
2.11 [no object] informal Behave in a particular way: that’s just how I roll, guys—I’ll smile until I physically can’t...
  • That comment is inappropriate: I don't know what website you think you are on, but that is not how we roll.
  • Dads aren't worried if you forget them, that is the way we roll in the Dad world.
  • I told her I don't make financial decisions without consulting my husband: that's not how we roll.
3 [with object and adverbial] Turn (something flexible) over and over on itself to form a cylinder, tube, or ball: she started to roll up her sleeping bag...
  • If a print is too large and has to be rolled and sent in a tube, it should be taken out immediately after it arrived at its destination.
  • Paintings can be rolled and carried in a pocket.
  • He looks back at his usual table and sees Gilbert finish his coffee, roll up his paper, and exit.

Synonyms

wind, coil, furl, fold, curl;
twist
3.1 [with object] (roll something up (or back)) Fold the edge of a garment over on itself a number of times to shorten it: she rolled up her sleeves to wash her hands...
  • When Arthur comes in from work in his bib and brace, his sleeves are rolled up above his elbows, and I see the inside of his arms, the sinews and knotty veins.
  • Just one donation can save the life of more than one patient so you can make a real difference from the very first time you roll your sleeve up to give blood.
  • His sleeves were rolled up far enough to show varied tattoos.

Synonyms

fold (up), furl, wind up, coil (up), bundle up
3.2 [with object] Make (something) by forming material into a cylinder or ball: [with two objects]: Harry rolled himself a joint...
  • He sits hunched on his stool, rolling himself a cigarette.
  • She took out a packet of tobacco, rolled herself a cigarette and lit it from the candle that was burning on the table.
  • He rolled a spliff, left his house and began to walk towards Woolstone Road.
3.3 [no object, with adverbial] Curl up tightly: the shock made the hedgehog roll into a ball...
  • She rolled into a ball on the floor.
  • If you give an armadillo a fright, he'll stop, and drop, and roll up tight.
  • Pull your knees into your chest, hugging them, and roll into a ball.
4 [with object and adverbial] Flatten (something) by passing a roller over it or by passing it between rollers: roll out the dough on a floured surface...
  • They learned how to roll cheese from a team of brawny factory workers who made fun of the tiny women even as they insisted on perfection.
  • By rolling down the cover crop in spring instead of mowing it, the cover crop takes longer to decompose and becomes a weed-suppressing mulch.
  • On a lightly floured surface roll the pastry into a rectangle.

Synonyms

flatten, level, smooth;
even out
5 [no object, with adverbial of direction] (Of a loud, deep sound) reverberate: the first peals of thunder rolled across the sky...
  • But the lightening has flashed and the thunder rolled…
  • Captivated by the breathtaking scenery, his sensitive response to nature encapsulated his impression of the roar of the waves rolling into the cavern and the cries of the seabirds.
  • Lightning forked the sky outside and the thunder rolled down the hills in a tumble.

Synonyms

rumble, reverberate, echo, re-echo, resound, boom, peal, roar, grumble
5.1 [with object] Pronounce (a consonant, typically an r) with a trill: when he wanted to emphasize a point he rolled his rrrs...
  • When he spoke, his peculiar way of rolling his r's made him difficult to understand.
  • Her fake accent irritated me a bit -- particularly the way she rolled the letter R.
  • Croatian speakers are used to rolling the ‘r’ sound in all of the words in their Native language.
5.2 [with object] Utter (a word or words) with a reverberating or vibratory effect: he rolled the word around his mouth...
  • He rolls his lines around in his mouth as if relishing their taste, and you can almost smell the bourbon and cigars on his breath when he talks.
  • He rolls each syllable of ‘Lo-li-ta’ across the tip of his tongue.
  • ‘She is goooorrrrrgeous, isn't she?’ he asks, rolling the words around in his mouth.
5.3(Of words) flow effortlessly or mellifluously: the names of his colleagues rolled off his lips...
  • If he could, he would have let the words roll off his tongue.
  • They stuck together for years, and the names still roll off the tongue.
  • The writing was excellent, with Verity's sarcastic one-liners to customers simply rolling off the tongue.
6 informal Rob (someone, typically when they are intoxicated or asleep): if you don’t get drunk, you don’t get rolled...
  • There are 32 hours I blacked out, but I think I mostly watched television and maybe rolled a liquor store.
  • He was rolled by a group of hooligans.
  • She rolled a bank in Albuquerque.
noun
1A cylinder formed by winding flexible material around a tube or by turning it over and over on itself without folding: a roll of carpet...
  • He buys paper in a roll and cuts it himself into 32-by 40-inch sheets.
  • He said that he pictured him pulling the paper from a roll and cutting and tearing it where it suits him.
  • Here are some new photos from the one roll of film which I just got back today.

Synonyms

cylinder, tube, scroll;
bolt
reel, spool
1.1A cylindrical mass of something or a number of items arranged in a cylindrical shape: a roll of mints...
  • The left panel depicts a portion of a roll of shiny steel being formed at a factory.
  • It looked like rolls of thick sausage on their stomachs.
  • Protruding out the open sides were thick rolls of flesh that undulated like two well-fed seals.
1.2 [with modifier] An item of food that is made by wrapping a flat sheet of pastry, cake, meat, or fish round a sweet or savoury filling: salmon and rice rolls...
  • Casual classics such as fried clams, fish and chips and lobster rolls are transformed into elegant fare.
  • The processing plant now produces several types of dough and bread products, including its latest addition: a frozen cinnamon roll that can be microwaved.
  • The little bistro offers excellent breakfasts of fluffy scrambled eggs, warm cinnamon rolls, and frothy lattes.
1.3North American & Australian A quantity of banknotes rolled together: I should eat out, enjoy the fat roll I’d taken out of my account...
  • He pulled a huge roll of fifties and twenties from his pocket.
  • In his pocket was a roll of notes, his pay-off for the night's work.
  • He pulls a roll of notes from his back pocket and peels off a tenner.

Synonyms

wad, bundle
2A movement in which someone or something turns or is turned over on itself: a roll of the dice...
  • Rain drops, dices rolls, the clack of betting chips, and peasants working in the fields all make their own sort of music.
  • He continually plays to the courtroom audience with rolls of his eyes, rubbing his head, or agitated fanning of his face.
  • Suddenly the art houses of America turned on him with a collective eye roll.

Synonyms

throw, toss;
turn, rotation, revolution, spin
2.1A gymnastic exercise in which a person tucks their head down and rolls their body in a forward or backwards circle on the floor: I used my momentum and tucked into a roll...
  • As part of our warm up, we were doing tumbles and on one of them (a reverse handstand into a roll) I stupidly hit my own face with my knee.
  • She throws herself into a roll and ends up with legs and feet at all angles.
  • She sees stars wheel overhead, the world tumbling around her, and she turns her tumble into a roll.
2.2A complete rotation by a flying aircraft about its longitudinal axis.The flames engulfed the left wing before the plane went into a roll and crashed....
  • He was flying alone and performing rolls in a 1940s vintage plane when its wing touched the ground, causing the crash.
  • If you perform the roll on takeoff well, you'll still see some of Runway 10 ahead of you.
2.3 [mass noun] A swaying or oscillation of a ship, aircraft, or vehicle around an axis parallel to the direction of motion: the car corners capably with a minimum of roll...
  • The chassis displays impressive levels of composure and minimal roll through the turns.
  • The system can directly measure the roll of the vehicle frame as it passes over such terrain.
  • At every roll of the boat the water would rush in.

Synonyms

rocking, tossing, lurching, pitching, plunging, swaying
3A prolonged, deep, reverberating sound: thunder exploded, roll after roll...
  • A sudden roll of thunder rumbled over the meadow.
  • A loud roll of thunder filled the air of the streets of the city.
  • Dark clouds gathered, there was the distant, yet unmistakable roll of thunder.

Synonyms

rumble, reverberation, echo, boom, thunder, thunderclap, clap, crack, roar, grumble;
tattoo, rataplan
3.1 Music One of the basic patterns (rudiments) of drumming, consisting of a sustained, rapid alternation of single or double strokes of each stick.The orchestral instrument uses softer beaters, like giant timpani sticks, often double-ended so that a roll may be played one-handed by twisting the wrist....
  • Learn how to play a six stroke roll on the drums in this free video music lesson.
  • Remember, you are not limited to playing a roll on the snare drum!
4A very small loaf of bread, to be eaten by one person: soup with a roll a bacon roll...
  • The bakery produces organic breads, rolls, and cookies.
  • We make 150 different types of breads and rolls out of this plant.
  • The organic burgers and all-beef polish sausages will be served with organic condiments on organic rolls.
5An official list or register of names: the school had no one by his name on its roll...
  • Their names read like a roll of the literary and artistic talents of that brilliant age.
  • He wasn't a class officer or an honor roll geek, but he was certainly above average in just about everything he did.
  • Such responsibility and stewardship seems to characterize these and all the other projects in this year's honor roll.

Synonyms

list, register, listing, directory, record, file, index, catalogue, inventory;
census
5.1The total number of names on a roll: a review of secondary schools to assess the effects of falling rolls...
  • For dairy, which employed nearly 137,000 people three years ago, employment rolls are expected to fall 9.3 percent in the next seven years.
  • She said she would support the proposal because of concern about the falling school rolls.
  • This is not a case of falling school rolls and a declining area.
5.2A document, typically an official record, historically kept in scroll form.The roll appears to have been commissioned by one Sir Thomas Chaworth in the 1320s and passed by descent until sold privately by the Chaworth Musters family in 1988....
  • They also occur for his father, John Ashby, in a roll dated c.1480-1500.
  • Illuminated manuscripts are handwritten books or rolls with painted decoration and illustration.
6 [mass noun] Undulation of the landscape: hidden by the roll of the land was a refinery...
  • The gentle roll of the hills pleases the senses.
  • The dip and roll of the country conceals low hills topped by historic towns.
  • The neatly planted rows of corn and sugar beets accentuate the gentle roll of the landscape.
7A roller for flattening something, especially one used to shape metal in a rolling mill.The heated bars pass through the rolls seven to eight times....
  • As the sheets of metal pass through the rolls, they are squeezed thinner and extruded through the gap between the rolls.
  • Steel sheets are manufactured in a rolling process where the rolls are used to reduce the sheet thickness and to achieve the desired surface characteristics.

Phrases

a roll in the hay (or the sack)

be rolling in it (or in money)

on a roll

rolled into one

rolling drunk

rolling in the aisles

roll of honour

roll one's own

roll up one's sleeves

roll with the punches

strike someone off the roll

Phrasal verbs

roll something back

roll in

roll on

roll something out

roll something over

roll up

roll something up

Derivatives

rollable

adjective ...
  • Spy cameras small enough to peep out a button hole, long enough to extend through a wall between two hotel rooms and rollable to move over documents will be displayed.
  • Postings described such things as a Web-based system for taking opinion polls; a laboratory bench that prints documents; and a heated, rollable pad for covering a sidewalk before a snowstorm.
  • The company will demonstrate rollable displays for use in the mobile devices at the conference, which opens tomorrow.

Origin

Middle English: from Old French rolle (noun), roller (verb), from Latin rotulus 'a roll', variant of rotula 'little wheel', diminutive of rota.

  • Roll goes back ultimately to Latin rotula ‘little wheel’ and is related to an actor's part or role in a play or film, which entered English from French roule ‘roll’, referring to the roll of paper on which the part would originally have been written. Enrol (Late Middle English) originally referred to the names being written on the roll. If you roll with the punches (mid 20th century) you adapt yourself to difficult circumstances. The image here is of a boxer moving their body away from an opponent's blows so as to lessen the impact. A rolling stone is someone who does not settle in one place for long. The expression comes from the proverb which has been around in various languages from at least the 15th century, that a rolling stone gathers no moss. The Rolling Stones took their name not directly from the proverb but from a song by the US blues musician Muddy Waters.

Rhymes

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更新时间:2024/12/24 9:25:24