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单词 rise
释义

rise

/rʌɪz /
verb (past rose /rəʊz/; past participle risen /ˈrɪz(ə)n/) [no object]
1Move from a lower position to a higher one; come or go up: the tiny aircraft rose from the ground...
  • She didn't see the mist starting to rise from the ground.
  • His brows rose, and he moved to touch my leg, but I slapped him.
  • Small flames were beginning to rise, and she moved in towards the fire.
1.1(Of the sun, moon, or another celestial body) appear above the horizon: the sun had just risen...
  • The sun had finally risen above the horizon, lighting up her path.
  • The sun had risen above the horizon, and threw a faint light over the mountains.
  • Her eyes watched the stars dance as the full moon rose over the horizon.

Synonyms

move up/upwards, come/go up, make one's/its way up, arise, ascend, climb, climb up, mount, soar
1.2(Of a fish) come to the surface of water: a fish rose and was hooked and landed...
  • It is still too early, I think in mock amusement, the fish haven't risen yet.
  • Like the shark rising from the briny deep, the challenges of change management have risen to the surface.
1.3Reach a higher position in society or one’s profession: the officer was a man of great courage who had risen from the ranks...
  • They would be looked down upon by others who rose in the society to be successful individuals.
  • Allan is clearly a spineless kind of fellow - a philanthropic friend to the poor but lacking drive and the ability to rise in his profession.
  • During more than 20 years in the profession, he had risen to the post of deputy head at a school in the north of England and was happy with his workload and responsibilities.

Synonyms

make progress, make headway, make strides, forge ahead, come on, climb, advance, get on, make/work one's way, be promoted
1.4 (rise above) Succeed in not being limited or constrained by (a restrictive environment or situation): he struggled to rise above his humble background...
  • She has an air of American pragmatism that complements her relentless determination to succeed and rise above her class.
  • In its general aspect, modularity is the process whereby concretely given individuals struggle to rise above their own limits by means of a script of self-fashioning drawn from the media.
  • By no means is it an original movie, but it is a well constructed one that often rises above its stupendous flaws and contradictions.
1.5 (rise above) Be superior to: I try to rise above prejudice...
  • There are times when this doesn't rise above the level of superior student production, particularly in the awkward doubling and some of the crowd scenes.
  • Elgar's Sea Pictures seldom rise above the fustian level of their poetic texts, and among the six Chausson items only two or three were memorable.
  • I concede that the score by the young and promising composer seldom rises above the serviceable.
2Get up from lying, sitting, or kneeling: she pushed back her chair and rose...
  • When no answer came, Beth rose from her chair and went to kneel beside his.
  • Giving a deep sigh, she rose from the chair and walked into the sitting room.
  • When Baker grabbed Daisy's necklace, John rose from his chair.

Synonyms

stand up, get/rise to one's feet, get up, jump up, leap up, spring up;
become erect, straighten up
literary arise
2.1Get out of bed, especially in the morning: I rose and got dressed...
  • Ted rose early the next morning and took a taxi to the Museo Nazionale, cool, echoey, empty of tourists despite the fact that it was summer.
  • She rose early one morning, determined to make it up to Emmy.
  • They rose early the next morning, and Rhia sensed that the soldiers seemed well-rested and eager to resume their journey.
2.2chiefly British (Of a meeting or a session of a court) adjourn: the judge’s remark heralded the signal for the court to rise...
  • There was, therefore, considerable disappointment that when the Dail rose for the summer recess nothing had been done.
  • The courts sit from 11 am to 1pm, then rise for lunch and sit again from 2pm to 4pm.
  • Before the Dail and Seanad rose for the summer recess, Dempsey formulated a series of proposals for the reform of the Oireachtas.

Synonyms

adjourn, recess, be suspended, suspend proceedings, pause, break off, take a break
informal knock off, take five
2.3Be restored to life: three days later he rose from the dead...
  • An angel reported that Jesus had risen from the dead.
  • He died on the cross and is said to have risen from the dead three days later.
  • We were all startled by the transformation, as if a man had risen from the dead.

Synonyms

come back to life, be raised from the dead, come back from the dead, be resurrected, be restored to life, revive, be revived
3Cease to be submissive, obedient, or peaceful: the activists urged militant factions to rise up...
  • Some say, if that's the case, why don't they rise up and overthrow the government themselves?
  • Future generations will have to find some other way to rise up against their parents.
  • She asks for everyone to rise up against this evil.

Synonyms

rebel, revolt, mutiny, riot, rise up (in arms), take up arms, stage/mount a rebellion, take to the streets
3.1 (rise to) Find the strength or ability to respond adequately to (a challenging situation): many participants in the race had never sailed before, but they rose to the challenge...
  • He was impressed by how families rose to the challenge in different ways.
  • I can imagine another future, though - one in which individual and collective responsibility rises to the challenge.
  • The men whose lives are celebrated in this enlightening book had their moment and rose to its challenge superbly.
3.2 (rise to) (Of a person) react with annoyance or argument to (provocation): he didn’t rise to my teasing

Synonyms

react to, respond to, take
4(Of a river) have its source: the Euphrates rises in Turkey...
  • The Mejerda River, which rises in Algeria, drains into the Gulf of Tunis.
  • The longest river in the country is the Medjerda, which rises in Algeria and flows through Tunisia to the sea.

Synonyms

originate, begin, start, emerge, appear;
issue from, spring from, flow from, emanate from
formal commence
4.1(Of a wind) start to blow or to blow more strongly: the wind continued to rise...
  • Niall swept his hands in front of them, and a strong wind immediately rose.
  • He moved his hand in front of him, a strong wind rising around him.
  • I will sleep, I think; for the sheets of shimmering water are growing dark and angry, and the wind is rising.
5(Of land or a natural feature) incline upwards; become higher: the moorlands rise and fall in gentle folds...
  • The land rises abruptly to highland ridges with mountain summits as high as 3000 feet.
  • From the edges of the valley, the land rises abruptly in steep high buttes.
  • The land rises progressively toward the south.

Synonyms

slope upwards, slant upwards, go uphill, incline, climb, get higher
5.1(Of a structure or natural feature) be much taller than the surrounding landscape: the cliff rose more than a hundred feet above us...
  • Before them, a great structure of green stone rose seamlessly from a basin of grass.
  • The battered masonry walls rise dramatically from the landscape.
  • Barely a thousand feet high, it rose dramatically from the surrounding landscape.

Synonyms

loom, tower, soar, rise up, rear (up), stand high, reach high
5.2(Of someone’s hair) stand on end: he felt the hairs rise on the back of his neck...
  • He pulls the covers from his body, stands, and feels the hair rising on his arms.
  • Fear prickled at the nape of her neck as the hairs there rose.
  • His eyes narrowed and she felt hair rising on the back of her neck.
5.3(Of a building) undergo construction from the foundations: rows of two-storey houses are slowly rising...
  • The triangular four-story building will rise on the site of a former strip club, another step in a major downtown renewal initiative.
  • Trees started to become rarer and buildings kept rising.
  • Indeed, taxi drivers take tourists from airport to city centre via the riverside building site out of which the palatial new house is rising.
5.4(Of dough) swell by the action of yeast: leave the dough in a warm place to rise...
  • It grew gradually like bread dough rising in a bowl on a radiator, until it filled her up and made her feel slightly sick with excitement.
  • Making the bread is a living process, similar to yoghurt, where the dough rises and develops with the yeast.
  • The downstairs rooms were moderately clean by the time the dough had risen the second time.

Synonyms

swell, expand, enlarge, puff up;
ferment
5.5(Of a bump, blister, or weal) appear as a swelling on the skin: blisters rose on his burned hand...
  • Goosebumps rose on her skin immediately and she stopped struggling almost all together because of the extreme cold.
  • He kissed her on the back of her neck and her breathing quickened as the goosebumps rose on her skin.
  • Goose bumps were rising on her skin, her breath shallow.
5.6(Of a person’s stomach) become nauseated: Fabio’s stomach rose at the foul bedding...
  • I screamed as the rollercoaster slid down the first dip, my stomach rising into my mouth.
  • However Amy had no time to ponder over this, for as soon as the doors closed, she felt her stomach suddenly rise as the elevator zoomed upwards.
  • She swallowed hard as her gorge rose at the sight of the busted-up fighter and the stench of burnt flesh.
6Increase in number, size, amount, or degree: land prices had risen...
  • As the amount of gold coins in circulation increases, prices rise - but only very, very slowly.
  • Since 2001, the cost of the provincial game has risen from €5.8 million to €11.2 million.
  • During the past 18 months, the cost of a barrel of oil has risen from less than $40 to more than $70.

Synonyms

go up, get higher, increase, grow, advance, soar, shoot up, surge (up), leap, jump, rocket, escalate, spiral
improve, get better, advance, go up, get higher, soar, shoot up
6.1(Of the sea, a river, or other body of water) increase in level, typically through tidal action or flooding: the river level rose so high the work had to be abandoned...
  • Slowly but surely, the water level is rising, and pathetic river and sea defences aren't going to do anything to stop more flooding.
  • As the seas rose, new coral islands grew from the underlying shelf platform.
  • And yet, we have a whole bunch of people, serious, accomplished scientists, telling us that the seas will rise in some places while deserts will be created in others.
6.2(Of a barometer or other measuring instrument) give a higher reading.Pumps move liquid nitrogen along heat sinks back and forth along the sides to cool it, but still the temperature gauges rise slightly....
  • At once, the thermostat on the tank's control systems immediately rose from 47 degrees Celsius to sixty.
6.3(Of a sound) become louder or higher in pitch: my voice rose an octave or two as I screamed...
  • Felix was growing upset now, his voice rising in pitch and volume.
  • I objected, my voice rising in pitch of its own accord.
  • She yelled, her voice rising in pitch until she was screeching.

Synonyms

get higher, grow, increase, become louder, swell, intensify
6.4(Of an emotion) develop and become more intense: he felt a tide of resentment rising in him...
  • His hopes rose when he learned that some leaders had ‘gone to ground’.
  • Full fledged panic rose through her and she let out a loud scream.
  • An odd feeling rose up inside of me as I watched, and I wasn't sure I liked it.
6.5(Of a person’s mood) become more cheerful: her spirits rose as they left the ugly city behind...
  • I soon found my mood rising as my feelings for Denny began to fade.
  • His spirits instantly rose at the sound of Jessi's voice.
  • She felt her heart rise a little as he winked back.

Synonyms

lift, improve, cheer up, grow buoyant, become optimistic/hopeful, brighten, take a turn for the better
informal buck up
6.6(Of the colour in a person’s face) become deeper, especially as a result of embarrassment: he was teasing her, and she could feel her colour rising...
  • He bowed slightly, nervously biting his bottom lip, and Tanaki felt the colour rising in his face.
  • She could feel the colour rising in her cheeks and her grip on the sheets tightened.
  • She felt her colour rising again, but she was once more determined to get her own way.
7 (rising) Approaching (a specified age): she was thirty-nine rising forty
noun
1An upward movement; an instance of rising: the bird has a display flight of steep flapping rises...
  • Finally opening her eyes, she noted that, other than the shallow rise and fall of his chest, there was no movement coming from him.
  • Ian put the bag down and watched Justin lying there, nervously checking the rise and fall of his chest.
  • They were both almost completely motionless, save the rise and fall of their chests as they breathed.
1.1An instance of social, commercial, or political advancement: few models have had such a meteoric rise...
  • After a meteoric rise comes the inevitable fall.
  • As she began her rise in the political world, the media began to take notice.
  • If he keeps being cast as such one-dimensional, charisma-free characters, his fall may be as quick as his meteoric rise.

Synonyms

progress, climb, progression, advancement, promotion, elevation, aggrandizement
1.2An upward slope or hill: I gained the crest of a rise and saw the plain stretched out before me...
  • Shrugging me off, he ordered me to go stand by the massive pine topping the largest of the graveyard's sloping rises.
  • It was a land of scattered hills and rises.
  • Down the path and over the rise of the last hill the army went, as if nothing had ever happened.

Synonyms

(upward) slope, incline, elevation, acclivity, rising ground, eminence, hillock, hill
1.3The vertical height of a step, arch, or incline.
1.4 another term for riser (sense 2).
2An increase in number, size, amount, or degree: local people are worried by the rise in crime...
  • Businesses know U.S. consumers can shoulder a rise in energy prices and that domestic demand should keep increasing this year.
  • Increasing use of email has already prompted a rise in the price of posting a letter.
  • Is the corporate spending increase enough to sustain the price rise?

Synonyms

increase, hike, advance, growth, leap, upsurge, upswing, ascent, climb, jump, escalation, spiralling
improvement, amelioration, advance, upturn, leap, jump
2.1British An increase in salary or wages: non-supervisory staff were given a 5 per cent rise...
  • The incipient rebellion was quickly quashed, however, when journalists received email notification of the enormous salary rises which will accompany the deal.
  • But analysts say compromises on wage and pension rises are likely.
  • In terms of wages, 69 percent of exporters surveyed expect to pay a wage rise in the next 12 months.

Synonyms

pay increase, salary/wage increase, hike, increment;
North American raise
3An increase in sound or pitch: the rise and fall of his voice...
  • The score anticipated Schoenberg's technique in Gurrelieder and Pierrot Lunaire, indicating the rises and falls of the voice with relative pitches.
4 [in singular] A source or origin: it was here that the brook had its rise

Phrases

get (or take) a rise out of

on the rise

rise and shine

rise to the bait

rise with the sun (or lark)

one's star is rising

Origin

Old English rīsan 'make an attack', 'wake, get out of bed', of Germanic origin; related to Dutch rijzen and German reisen.

  • retro from [1960s]:

    The fashion term retro is from French rétro, an abbreviation of rétrograderetrograde’ (Late Middle English). This was originally a term in astronomy referring to planets appearing to move in a direction from east to west. It comes from Latin retrogradus, from retro ‘backwards’ and gradus ‘step’. Retro- is also the source of words such as retrospect (early 17th century) from Latin retrospicere ‘look back’ and rear ‘back part’. This was first used as a military term from French arrière ‘behind’, which came from retro. The phrase th'arrear ‘the back’ was mis-analysed as ‘the rear’ and the ‘a’ at the beginning of the word dropped. It was used colloquially to mean ‘buttocks’ from the late 18th century. The other rear,’ to raise up’ and its close relative rise, both Old English, come from an Germanic root, with raise, a Middle English introduction from Old Norse coming from the same source.

Rhymes

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更新时间:2024/9/22 9:34:08