单词	vertically
释义	vertically /ˈvəːtɪkli / adverb 1At right angles to a horizontal plane; aligned in such a way that the top is directly above the bottom: the wheel hangs vertically from a wire vertically stacked books... The rods are supported in stainless-steel tubes set vertically in reinforced concrete bases. Not only do windows open, there are also vertically sliding panels of grey translucent glass to cut down light. The insulation can be placed vertically along the foundation wall or horizontally under the slab. 2In a way that involves different levels or stages of a hierarchy or process: vertically integrated companies... The company now operates a vertically integrated dairy where 150 employees work. They observed that extensive buyer concentration is an inducement for sellers to integrate vertically. I prefer the benefits that accrue from having a controlled and vertically integrated ecosystem. 2.1(With reference to passage of diseases) from one generation to the next: the bacteria are vertically transmitted from mother to offspring... Previous analyses have demonstrated that these elements are passed vertically within species and evolve at rates similar to those of nuclear genes. The virus in pregnant women can be transmitted vertically to the infant, primarily at the time of delivery. If these viruses were strictly vertically transferred in the plant kingdom, we would expect to find them in all major plant lineages.
随便看	pseudonymic pseudonymity pseudonymous pseudonymously pseudo-object pseudo-operation pseudo-operculum pseudo-order pseudo-organic pseudoparalysis pseudoparasite pseudoparasitic pseudoparenchyma pseudoparenchymatous term of years term paper terms of reference terms of trade term time tern ternary ternary form ternate ternately terne

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