释义 |
go1 /ɡəʊ /verb (goes /ɡəʊz/, going /ˈɡəʊɪŋ/; past went /wɛnt/; past participle gone /ɡɒn/)1 [no object, usually with adverbial of direction] Move from one place to another; travel: he went out to the shops she longs to go back home we’ve a long way to go...- Clara, still with no idea where she was going, went to ask the boy for directions.
- I had a two-hour break between classes and went to the pub - I drank three pints and went home and crashed on the couch.
- We said hi and then they went on their way, and I got on my bus and went home.
Synonyms move, proceed, make one's way, advance, progress, pass, walk, wend one's way; travel, journey; repair, remove, retire literary betake oneself 1.1Travel a specified distance: you just have to go a few miles to get to the road...- Heavy freight that goes long distances, from Auckland to Wellington, should travel by road.
- Dozens of families boarded a vintage steam train and went the short distance up the track to see Santa in his grotto.
- The other kind of holiday I like is going 10 miles from where you live, so that you have hardly any travelling time.
1.2Travel or move in order to engage in a specified activity: let’s go and have a pint [with infinitive]: we went to see her [with present participle]: she used to go hunting...- I had gone to visit my parents for the weekend, and my mother drove me to the Greyhound station for my return trip.
- I was actually thinking of going to visit him this week.
- ‘Let's go shopping tomorrow,’ she said, in between bites of her lunch.
1.3 ( go to) Attend or visit for a particular purpose: we went to the cinema he went to Cambridge University...- She regularly goes to the movies and attends film festivals.
- This isn't surprising, though, since attending church is like going to the theatre.
- More often than not, she attends opening ceremonies, goes to parties, meets people and takes part in charity work for the local community.
1.4(Of a thing) lie or extend in a certain direction: the scar went all the way up her leg...- We opened the bridge that goes across the river so people can go back and forth.
- The mirror went all the way up to the ceiling and was just as wide as it was tall.
- Her black hair went down to her shoulders and looked as though she had her own person stylist come in and do it every morning.
Synonyms extend, continue, carry on, stretch, reach; lead 1.5Change in level, amount, or rank: prices went up by 15 per cent...- The bank's share price also went up by 3.6 per cent to 1223 pence.
- Those subsidies cause the global market to be flooded with farm products, driving down prices and making it harder for Third World farmers to make a living.
- I only bring the subject up because of the news on the front page of last week's Daily Record that the price of a pint is to go up by 10p.
1.6 [in imperative] Begin motion (used in a starter’s order to begin a race): ready, steady, go!...- ‘On your marks, get set, go!’ Coach Henderson blew the whistle.
- When I say go, run as fast as you can to that rock on your right and hide behind it.
- All right: ready, steady, go!
1.7 informal Said in various expressions when angrily or contemptuously dismissing someone: go and get stuffed...- I told her to go to hell, and she screamed several things back at me, but I really didn't care.
- ‘Go to hell,’ Isabelle muttered, but even she wasn't brave enough to say that loud enough for him to hear.
- My husband and I still disagree, but I just tell him to go and get stuffed.
2 [no object] Leave; depart: I really must go...- The next day Phil phoned me asking what had happened as he'd blanked out in the pub and when he came round everyone had gone.
- After some time, he came over to me and said that we must be going now - we had to meet someone.
- I really must be going, but before I do there are some things you need to know.
Synonyms leave, depart, take one's leave, take oneself off, go away, go off, withdraw, absent oneself, say one's goodbyes, quit, make an exit, exit; set off, set out, start out, get going, get under way, be on one's way; decamp, retreat, beat a retreat, retire, make off, clear out, make oneself scarce, slope off, run off, run away, flee; British make a move informal make tracks, shove off, push off, clear off, beat it, take off, skedaddle, scram, split, scoot, up sticks, pack one's bags British informal sling one's hook North American informal vamoose, hightail it, cut out rare abstract oneself leave, go, depart, get going, get out, be off with you, shoo informal scram, be on your way, run along, beat it, skedaddle, split, vamoose, scat, get lost, push off, buzz off, shove off, clear off, go (and) jump in the lake British informal hop it, bog off, naff off, on your bike, get along, sling your hook North American informal bug off, light out, haul off, haul ass, take a powder, hit the trail, take a hike Australian informal nick off Australian/New Zealand informal rack off South African informal voetsak, hamba vulgar slang bugger off, piss off, fuck off British vulgar slang sod off literary begone, avaunt 2.1(Of time) pass or elapse: the hours went by three years went past...- Will was alarming me more and more with every second that went past.
- Anyway, this week went by fairly smoothly.
- With just over four minutes gone it was again level at 24 apiece.
Synonyms pass, pass by, elapse, slip by/past, roll by/past, tick away; wear on, march on; fly by/past 2.2Pass a specified amount of time in a particular way: they went for two weeks without talking...- That's the longest I've gone without one for many years.
- You know, anybody who's gone without sleep, even for just one night, knows that it can really sort of, you know, mess with your head.
- Teenagers went without food for a whole day to raise money for orphans in Africa.
2.3Come to an end; cease to exist: a golden age that has now gone for good 11,500 jobs are due to go by next year...- Those golden days, if they ever existed, are long gone in most professional sports.
- The days of a manager commanding respect from his players simply because of who he is are long gone if they ever existed at all.
- The a la carte menu's gone and she now serves traditional, home-cooked grub.
Synonyms come to an end, cease to exist, disappear, vanish, be no more, be over, run its course, fade away, melt away, evaporate; blow over; finish, end, stop, cease, terminate rare evanish 2.4Cease operating or functioning: the power went in our road last week...- The house did not suffer any structural damage but when the lightning hit the house there was an enormous bang, the fuses blew and the power went.
- I was riding my scooter down a steep hill, with a pillion passenger on the back, when the brake cable went.
- The electricity is gone, and food and water are running out.
2.5Die (used euphemistically): I’d like to see my grandchildren before I go...- I think possibly his death might have been a little easier to handle because I was young and I didn't quite understand but when my grandfather went it hit me like a ton of bricks just because I was that bit older and I know he wasn't coming back.
- But when I'm gone it will be taken from my estate.
- Long after I'm gone, some kid can walk into a place and see an image of me and read what I did in the NFL.
Synonyms die, pass away, pass on, expire, depart this life, be no more, breathe one's last, draw one's last breath, meet one's end, meet one's death, meet one's Maker, give up the ghost, go to the great beyond, cross the great divide, shuffle off this mortal coil, perish, go the way of the/all flesh, go to one's last resting place informal kick the bucket, bite the dust, croak, conk out, buy it, turn up one's toes, cash in one's chips, go belly up British informal snuff it, peg out, pop one's clogs 2.6Be lost or stolen: when he returned minutes later his equipment had gone...- I think I was just worried that we'd come back and all the equipment would have gone.
- I went up to my locker, only to discover that the lock was missing and half my books were gone.
- When Wood returned to the truck parked on Panorama Drive, her bike was gone along with two others belonging to friends visiting from Washing-ton state.
Synonyms be stolen, be taken; go missing, disappear, be lost, be mislaid 2.7 ( go to) Be sold or awarded to: the top prize went to a twenty-four-year-old sculptor...- The first award went to Manchester's Christie Hospital for its pioneering work in cancer treatment and research.
- The best international group award went to the Red Hot Chili Peppers and Pink took home best international female title.
- Last year the award went to N.H. Dini, one of Indonesia's most famous female writers.
Synonyms be given, be donated, be assigned, be allotted, be granted, be presented, be awarded; be applied, be devoted; be handed (over), be turned over, be made over, be ceded 2.8(Of money) be spent, especially in a specified way: the rest of his money went on medical expenses...- The money had gone in excessive compensation and unapproved bonuses, fees and loans.
- Perhaps that is the reason why no one knows where the billion dollars in aid money went.
- But what if you don't have a say about where your tax money goes?
Synonyms be used up, be spent, be finished, be at an end, be exhausted, be consumed, be drained, be depleted 3 ( be going to be/do something) Intend or be likely or intended to be or do something (used to express a future tense): I’m going to be late for work she’s going to have a baby...- He told me that he saw no future at all for the club and that he was going to close us down in two weeks' time.
- They've come out of a tough division and all the players knew they were going to get a hard game today.
- I thought we were going to be trapped at the top of the tower block and that my children and me were going to die.
4 [no object, with complement] Pass into or be in a specified state, especially an undesirable one: the food is going bad no one went hungry in our house he’s gone crazy...- I put an arm around him and try to think of something comforting to say but my mind's gone blank.
- Food was plentiful and only the poorest starved or went hungry.
- One horrified witness later told police the defendant looked as if he had gone crazy.
Synonyms become, get, turn, grow, come to be literary wax 4.1 ( go to/into) Enter into a specified state or course of action: she went back to sleep the car went into a spin...- We watched the movies David's mum had rented for us before we finally decided to go to sleep.
- By the time the movie was over it was well past midnight, so they both decided to go to sleep.
- She left corporate America in 1992 to take a real-estate appraising course and soon went into business for herself.
4.2Make a sound of a specified kind: the engine went bang...- This is due to an unfortunate event affecting our home computer - basically, it went bang.
- They used a flash grenade, it went bang and the whole place lit up.
- The elevator went ping and the doors opened.
5 [no object] Proceed or turn out in a specified way: how did the weekend go? at first all went well...- Then I went off to do my gig in Bristol, which went pretty well.
- His meeting must have gone well because he looked a whole lot happier now then when he left.
- Things are going smoothly at the moment.
Synonyms turn out, work out, fare, progress, develop, come out; result, end, end up informal pan out rare eventuate 5.1Be acceptable or permitted: underground events where anything goes...- Just about anything goes, probably because anything went in the family home on Belfast's Ormeau Road.
- In a city where anything goes and everything is possible, six strangers are about to be given the chance of a lifetime!
- It's the abolition of all standards that has caused the permissive society that we live in, where anything goes and laws can be broken.
6 [no object] Be harmonious, complementary, or matching: rosemary goes with roast lamb the earrings and the scarf don’t really go...- Its aroma is very full-bodied and complex, and it went deliciously well in this soup.
- Salmon and pasta really go well together - once again, it's a texture thing.
- Acidic foods and acidic wines often go well together; like a salad and Beaujolais.
Synonyms match, go together, be harmonious, harmonize, blend, suit each other, be suited, complement each other, be complementary, coordinate with each other, be compatible 6.1Be found in the same place or situation; be associated: cooking and eating go together...- Who says that art and commerce don't go together?
- Drum, who holds a journalism degree from California State University, admits to ‘some doubt about whether blogging and professional journalism can go together’.
- For adults the back to school date signals an end to summer and all that goes with it - normality has returned.
7 [no object] (Of a machine or device) function: my car won’t go...- If you plan to keep the car until it won't go anymore, it doesn't matter if you get a 2003 or a 2004. Just buy something you like enough to drive for 10 years or more.
- Ok Bobby, keep the engine going and I'll be back in a few minutes.
- But for the past week I have struggled to get this clock to go.
Synonyms function, work, be in working order, run, operate, be operative, perform 7.1Continue in operation or existence: the committee was kept going even when its existence could no longer be justified...- But something other than money, even vast piles of it, keeps Bond going.
- All cooking was done over an open fire, which also their source of heat and which was kept going all the year round.
- The organisation promotes physical activity and health through country walking, and the money will keep it going for the next year.
8 [no object] ( go into/to/towards) Contribute to or be put into (a whole): considerable effort went into making the operation successful...- Much of Murray's efforts have gone towards trying to raise money from the private sector.
- All proceeds from the venture are going towards the new Community Centre in Loughglynn.
- The income goes towards maintaining the buildings and the estate.
8.1Used to indicate how many people a supply of a resource is sufficient for or how much can be achieved using it: the sale will go a long way towards easing the huge debt burden a little luck can go a long way...- These three steps will go a long way towards lowering the risk of virus infection on the internet.
- I can't promise any miracles, but a small amount of regular practice can go a long way, over time.
- Their meager paychecks didn't go very far, but the stores didn't have many products to sell anyway.
9 [no object] (Of an article) be regularly kept or put in a particular place: remember which card goes in which slot...- We've sent them E-mails explaining what goes where.
- My cases go in the cupboard under the stairs.
- Glasses go right side up in the cupboard.
Synonyms be kept, belong, have a place, be found, be located; be situated, lie, stand 9.1Fit into a particular place or space: you’re trying to squeeze a quart into a pint pot, and it just won’t go...- On the corner Agnes, Will, and Casper were waiting by a large mailbox and Agnes was trying to fit her head through the tiny slot where the mail goes.
- Slowly pour the liquid until the reservoir is close to full (basically to the point where no more liquid goes in).
- ‘It's like a key to a door,’ he says. ‘You're sure you've got the right key. But it just won't go in the damned lock.’
10 [no object] (Of a song or account) have a specified content or wording: if you haven’t heard it, the story goes like this...- There's an old Jefferson Airplane song that goes something like ‘Don't you want somebody to love’.
- Stop the funding, the theory goes, and the projects won't happen.
- Education, so the argument goes, is about empowerment - about increasing students' confidence by making them feel good about themselves.
10.1 ( go by/under) Be known or called by (a specified name): he now goes under the name Charles Perez...- It turns out that fibromyalgia went by a different name two centuries ago.
- I remember when Pearl was at high school, there was this one guy who went by the name Jim Silk.
- Nancy may be going by the name ‘Flora’ and may have altered her appearance to look like an older woman.
10.2 [with direct speech] informal Say: the kids go, ‘Yeah, sure.’...- I was still sat there when this cop comes up and goes, ‘You best be clearing off and getting home son.’
- Then this punk is like talking to his teacher, and the teacher goes, ‘You've got no grip on reality do you boy?’
- So I kind of went ‘yeah, good to meet you’, and he turned around and I never said another word to him; he couldn't have cared less!
11 [no object] informal Use a toilet; urinate or defecate: he had to go but couldn’t, because she was still in the bathroom...- You may notice that you need to pass water more often; have very little warning before you need to go, and sometimes do not reach the lavatory in time.
- ‘Why can't you control yourself?’ ‘How can you, when you want to go? I'm sorry.’
- She has also developed a device for older children that reminds them to wash their hands after going to the loo.
12 [no object] informal Used to emphasize the speaker’s annoyance at someone’s action: then he goes and spoils it all [with present participle]: don’t go poking your nose where you shouldn’t...- After predicting that Clark would be the eventual nominee he goes and ruins my career as a political prognosticator by dropping out of the race.
- Just when he thinks things can't get any worse, he goes and does exactly what he does best - make an eejit of himself.
- It's only a matter of time before she goes and spoils it all with an act of self-destructive petulance or a complete misreading of a perfectly innocent situation.
noun (plural goes) informal1chiefly British An attempt or trial at something: have a go at answering the questions yourself...- What with it being a double roll-over on Saturday I had had a couple of goes and when I checked my numbers on Sunday I realised my lucky dip line had won me ten pounds.
- It is something I have always wanted to have a go at and the noise it makes is fantastic.
- I worked for a while as a deputy manager of a leisure centre, but then I decided to have a go at what I always wanted to do, becoming a police officer.
Synonyms attempt, try, effort, bid, endeavour informal shot, stab, crack, bash, whirl, whack formal essay archaic assay 2British A person’s turn to use or do something: I had a go on Nigel’s racing bike come on Tony, it’s your go...- I listened… for a while… then kinda got tired so I zoned out a bit until it was my go.
- If the next person cannot play then the person whose go it is must pick up.
- You can have a go on the swings in the village.
2.1Used in reference to a single item, action, or spell of activity: he drank a pint in one go they now cost about fifty quid a go Chris often covers 400–500 miles at a go...- In summary, if you receive a demand for the return of overpaid tax credits, don't feel obliged to pay it all in one go.
- He poured himself a glass of milk and downed it in one go.
- At thirty quid a go, there was no way I'd try it.
3 [mass noun] British Spirit, animation, or energy: there’s no go in me at all these days...- Physically, he is a wonderful man…very wiry, and full of energy and go.
- The Yaris is a young driver's car and one that will please both the boy-racers and the ladies who expect their city car to have a bit of go and a bit of show.
- I'm looking for people with a bit of go about them, who enjoy an adventure, are fit and motivated to work and who are prepared to use their initiative.
Synonyms energy, vigour, vitality, life, liveliness, animation, vivacity, spirit, spiritedness, verve, enthusiasm, zest, vibrancy, spark, sparkle, effervescence, exuberance, brio, buoyancy, perkiness, sprightliness; stamina, dynamism, drive, push, determination informal zip, zing, pep, pizzazz, punch, bounce, fizz, oomph, get-up-and-go, vim and vigour North American informal feistiness 3.1Vigorous activity: it’s all go around here...- What a busy week. It is just go go go and no rest for the wicked.
- Alexa had started work at 6 am and it had been all go ever since.
- All in all, his life seems to be all go, as he has some other projects in hand as well, but he is enjoying it.
4 dated A state of affairs: this seems a rum sort of go...- It's a very rum go, and in the end, despite the occasional hoots of sardonic delight which it all provokes, it just makes you feel a bit depressed.
- That husband of hers, still doing the cooking? Saw him on telly the other day. He had an apron on. Seems a rum sort of go. In my day we left cooking to the women.
4.1An attack of illness: he’s had this nasty go of dysentery...- He's had this nasty go of dysentery, it's left him really rather weak.
5North American An enterprise which has been approved: tell them the project is a go...- I received another e-mail from JoAnn. She said the project is a go.
- We should know if the sale is a go for sure by late September or early October.
- For anybody who doesn't know, it seems that our move to London is a go, details and timeline to be determined.
adjective [predicative] informalFunctioning properly: all systems go...- Eat less than 1,200 calories a day - the minimum amount most women need to keep all systems go - and you will likely burn lean muscle mass instead of fat.
- It is all systems go here in Dublin. We have moved into new premises and are commencing our advertising and marketing campaign.
UsageThe use of go followed by and, as in I must go and change (rather than I must go to change), is extremely common but is regarded by some grammarians as an oddity. For more details, see and (usage). Phrasesall the go as (or so) far as it goes as —— go (from) go to whoa from the word go get going get someone going get something going go figure! go halves (or shares) going!, gone! go off on one going on —— (also going on for ——) go (to) it go to show (or prove) go well have a go at have —— going for one make a go of on the go to be going on with to go what goes around comes around who goes there? Phrasal verbsgo about go against go ahead go along with go around go around with go at go back go back on go down go down on go down with go for go forward go in for go into go off go on go out go over go round (also go around) go through go through with go to! go under go up go with go without OriginOld English gān, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch gaan and German gehen; the form went was originally the past tense of wend. Words do not get much shorter, more common or more important than go. Go-cart was first recorded in the late 17th century when it denoted a baby walker: the first element is from the obsolete sense ‘walk’. The variant go-kart for a small racing car arose in the 1950s with kart as a deliberate alteration of cart. What goes around comes around is a modern proverb first used in the USA, although the idea was expressed in different ways much earlier. Also from the USA is when the going gets tough, the tough get going, a favourite family saying of President John F. Kennedy's father Joseph, although it is not certain if he actually coined it. It was later used as a slogan for the 1985 film The Jewel of the Nile with a hit theme song sung by Billy Ocean. Another film-related expression is go ahead, make my day, originally uttered by Clint Eastwood's character Harry Callaghan in Sudden Impact (1983), as he aimed his .44 Magnum gun at a gunman, daring him to shoot. The phrase was appropriated by Ronald Reagan in 1985, when the president was threatening to veto legislation raising taxes. See also pear-shaped
Rhymesaglow, ago, alow, although, apropos, art nouveau, Bamako, Bardot, beau, Beaujolais Nouveau, below, bestow, blow, bo, Boileau, bons mots, Bordeaux, Bow, bravo, bro, cachepot, cheerio, Coe, crow, Defoe, de trop, doe, doh, dos-à-dos, do-si-do, dough, dzo, Flo, floe, flow, foe, foreknow, foreshow, forgo, Foucault, froe, glow, good-oh, go-slow, grow, gung-ho, Heathrow, heave-ho, heigh-ho, hello, ho, hoe, ho-ho, jo, Joe, kayo, know, lo, low, maillot, malapropos, Marceau, mho, Miró, mo, Mohs, Monroe, mot, mow, Munro, no, Noh, no-show, oh, oho, outgo, outgrow, owe, Perrault, pho, po, Poe, pro, quid pro quo, reshow, righto, roe, Rouault, row, Rowe, sew, shew, show, sloe, slow, snow, so, soh, sow, status quo, stow, Stowe, strow, tally-ho, though, throw, tic-tac-toe, to-and-fro, toe, touch-and-go, tow, trow, undergo, undersow, voe, whacko, whoa, wo, woe, Xuzhou, yo, yo-ho-ho, Zhengzhou, Zhou go2 /ɡəʊ /noun [mass noun]A Japanese board game of territorial possession and capture.The game that does seem to me to be superior to chess, in that it has both depth and simplicity, is the Japanese game of Go....- Yet both superpowers thought of it as another territory to compete over in a global game of go.
OriginLate 19th century: Japanese, literally 'small stone', also the name of the game. |