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单词 Gini
释义

Gini

/ˈdʒiːni /
(in full Gini coefficient)
noun Economics
A statistical measure of the degree of variation represented in a set of values, used especially in analysing income inequality: an increase in the Gini coefficient suggests that income is becoming more unevenly distributed...
  • Despite relatively high per capita income, the income distribution is skewed, with a Gini Coefficient of 0.7.
  • In the urban areas, inequality prior to the reforms was remarkably low, with a Gini of 0.185 in 1977.
  • In less than a decade, the Gini coefficient literally doubled, from around 0.3 to 0.6.

Origin

From the name of Corrado Gini (1884–1965), the Italian statistician who developed the measure.

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更新时间:2024/11/10 13:38:31