单词 | Indo-European |
释义 | Indo-European adjective 1Relating to the family of languages spoken over the greater part of Europe and Asia as far as northern India.The Kurdish minority of northern Iraq speaks an Indo-European language very different from the Semitic language of Arabic....
1.1 another term for Proto-Indo-European.Nomadic tribes speaking Indo-European languages descended from the mountain passes in the northwest to settle on the plains of the Punjab around 1700 BC....
The Indo-European languages have a history of over 3,000 years. Their unattested, reconstructed ancestor, Proto-Indo-European, is believed to have been spoken well before 4000 bc in a region somewhere to the north or south of the Black Sea. The family comprises twelve branches: Indic (including Sanskrit and its descendants), Iranian, Anatolian (including Hittite and other extinct languages), Armenian, Hellenic (Greek), Albanian (or Illyrian), Italic (including Latin and the Romance languages), Celtic, Tocharian (an extinct group from central Asia), Germanic (including English, German, Dutch, and the Scandinavian languages), Baltic, and Slavic (including Russian, Polish, Czech, Bulgarian, Serbian, and Croatian). noun 1 [mass noun] The ancestral Proto-Indo-European language.This would mean that ancestral Indo-European arose in 8100 B.B., plus or minus 1,900 years, considerably earlier than previous estimates of about 4000 B.C....
1.1The Indo-European family of languages.English is shown within a partial family tree of Indo-European....
2A speaker of an Indo-European language, especially Proto-Indo-European.Some of the women are ethnically Iranian, which means that they are Indo-Europeans, and speak Persian....
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