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单词 nut
释义

nut1

/nʌt /
noun
1A fruit consisting of a hard or tough shell around an edible kernel: he was cracking nuts with his teeth...
  • Rural people are allowed to collect medicinal herbs, mushroom and fungi, edible vegetables, wild nuts, and fruits from forests.
  • The nut's hard ash-coloured shell contains toxic substances similar to what is found in poison ivy and poison oak.
  • The fruit of this tree is a nut and is edible if roasted.
1.1The hard kernel of a nut: savoury snacks like crisps and nuts...
  • We would not be restricted to salad vegetables, fruits and nuts, milk, raw fish, and steak tartare.
  • The nuts, olives and breadsticks are a nice touch.
  • Steer clear of digestion-challenging fatty foods, including butter, cream, olive oil, crisps and nuts.

Synonyms

kernel
1.2 (usually nuts) A small lump of something hard or solid, especially coal.Crunchy cereals, pretzels, soy nuts, veggie chips, even beef or turkey jerky can help satisfy the need to work the jaw while filling the stomach.
2A small flat piece of metal or other material, typically square or hexagonal, with a threaded hole through it for screwing on to a bolt as a fastener: fix the new pipe and tighten the nuts the final wheel nut was tightened...
  • It is a question that applies also to threads in metal, such as bolts and nuts and screw fasteners.
  • They ranged from the production of brass and other non-ferrous metals to screws, nuts, bolts, chains and anchors, pins, and jewellery.
  • The deck is fiberglass composite with balsa wood core and is securely fastened with nuts, bolts, and washers to the inward hull flange.
2.1The part at the lower end of the bow of a violin or similar instrument, with a screw for adjusting the tension of the hair.
3 informal A crazy or eccentric person: she would have written me off as a time-wasting nut...
  • I got up this morning and was moving around like a crazy nut.
  • He's such a crazy nut, he would've done the naked pics for each team had he been there.
  • Then more whacko tourists would inundate their pristine land of home-grown nuts and fruitcakes.

Synonyms

madman/madwoman, maniac, lunatic;
eccentric
informal loony, nutcase, nutter, nutjob, cuckoo, fruitcake, head case, basket case, headbanger, schizo, crank, crackpot, oddball, weirdo, weirdie
British informal odd bod
Scottish informal radge
North American informal screwball, crazy, kook, nutso, meshuggener, wacko, wack
US informal wing nut, wackadoo, wackadoodle
North American & Australian/New Zealand informal dingbat
3.1 [with adjective or noun modifier] A person who is excessively interested in or enthusiastic about a specified thing: a football nut...
  • Well I don't know about that but if some religious nut, er, enthusiast wants me to be happy well, it's better than penile enhancement promos.
  • Not every person who is pro-war or anti-gun control is a pro-life, anti-gay religious nut.
  • As a professional nude nut however, Tim was faced with a dilemma.

Synonyms

enthusiast, fan, fanatic, addict, devotee, aficionado
informal freak, fiend, maniac, buff, -head, a great one for
North American informal geek, jock
South African informal fundi
4 informal A person’s head: he’s aiming to break a record by balancing a car on his nut

Synonyms

head, skull, cranium
informal noodle, noddle, nob, noggin, dome
British informal bonce, napper
Scottish & Northern English informal poll
informal, dated bean, conk
archaic pate, Costard, crumpet
5 (nuts) vulgar slang A man’s testicles.
6The fixed ridge on the neck of a stringed instrument over which the strings pass: the positioning allows the strings a straight path over the nut...
  • The right-hand bridges usually carry the bass strings, which run across the soundboard to the nut on the opposite edge.
verb (nuts, nutting, nutted)
1 [with object] British informal Butt (someone) with one’s head: I thought he was going to nut me in the face...
  • One of them grabbed my hand, so I pulled it away and he pushed me against a wall, and then he nutted me and I fell to the floor.
  • I could nut him and put him down, or keep negotiating and calming him.
  • I went up for the ball and got there first but one of their lads just nutted me in the wrong place.
2 [no object] (usually as noun nutting) archaic Gather nuts.More affluent folks enjoyed nutting as recreation....
  • Bill Oddie said at the launch yesterday ‘We want everyone to get out and get nutting.’

Phrases

do one's nut

nuts and bolts

off one's nut

a tough (or hard) nut

a tough (or hard) nut to crack

use (or take) a sledgehammer to crack a nut

Derivatives

nut-like

adjective ...
  • During these complex steps of ribosome biogenesis, parts of the leader rRNA nut-like sequences undergo transient interactions with sequence elements within the first 400 nucleotides from the 5′ end of the mature 16S rRNA.
  • The theca of Pentremites has a rather nut-like shape, and fossil Pentremites are sometimes inaccurately called ‘fossil nuts’ or ‘fossil hickory nuts’.
  • The tiny, bead-like amaranth grains have a hearty, nut-like flavor.

Origin

Old English hnutu, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch noot and German Nuss.

  • The Old English word nut is related to the Latin nux, also meaning ‘nut’, and to nucleus. The informal meanings ‘crazy or eccentric person’ and ‘person who is excessively interested in a particular thing’, both date from the early 20th century. They probably come from the informal sense ‘a person's head’. This latter sense is the one behind phrases such as do your nut, or get very cross, and is the root of nutty meaning ‘mad or crazy’. It is also the source of the verb ‘to nut’, or butt with the head, which is first found in the 1930s. See also fruit. A nutshell has been used since the late 16th century to symbolize compactness or shortness. Shakespeare's Hamlet says, ‘I could be bounded in a nutshell, and count myself a king of infinite space, were it not that I have bad dreams.’ The idea is thought to have come from the supposed existence of a copy of Homer's epic poem, the Iliad, which was small enough to fit into an actual nutshell, mentioned by the Roman scholar Pliny (ad 23–79) in his Natural History.

Rhymes

Nut2

/nʊt /
Egyptian Mythology
The sky goddess, thought to swallow the sun at night and give birth to it in the morning.

NUT3

abbreviation
(In the UK) National Union of Teachers.
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更新时间:2024/9/20 13:29:02