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单词 Arthus
释义

Arthus

/ˈɑːθəs/
Immunology
noun
Attributive, in the genitive, and †with of. Designating a type of hypersensitivity reaction characterized by oedema, haemorrhage, and necrosis (classically seen as an ulcer of the skin), which occurs after the injection of antigen into a previously sensitized animal and is mediated by the formation of immune complexes. Now especially in Arthus reaction.

Origin

Early 20th century; earliest use found in Journal of Experimental Medicine. From the name of Nicolas Maurice Arthus, French immunologist and physiologist, who described the reaction in 1903.

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更新时间:2024/9/20 13:33:22