释义 |
flat1 /flat /adjective (flatter, flattest)1Having a level surface; without raised areas or indentations: he sat down on a flat rock trim the surface of the cake to make it completely flat...- It had a large rock central to the area with a flat surface and was bathed in sunlight that had filtered through the canopy of trees.
- Last year a ten-metre area of flat tarmacadam-type surface was laid down at a cost of around £4,000.
- The park, at the rear of the Memorial Hall car park, was opened earlier this year as an area of flat hard surface.
Synonyms level, horizontal, levelled; smooth, even, uniform, consistent, featureless, flush, plumb, regular, unvarying, continuous, unbroken, plane 1.1(Of land) without hills: thirty-five acres of flat countryside...- Flanders, in contrast, is a land of flat country and few hills.
- The land is flat, and perhaps it's my imagination, but it appears stunted and less fertile than the hills and mountains to the north east.
- Most of the land is flat, barren tundra where only the top few inches of the frozen earth thaw out during the summer months.
1.2(Of an expanse of water) calm and without waves.Floating on calm, flat water, some thought that it represented human dominance over nature....- Most cat anglers in my experience seem to be converted carp anglers, used to fishing flat calm waters where the fish are as likely to take a boilie as a dead or livebait.
- But now that the sun was fully out, he could see beyond the breakers, way beyond the waves to the flat water at the back.
Synonyms calm, still, tranquil, pacific, undisturbed, without waves, like a millpond; glassy, motionless, waveless, unagitated literary stilly 1.3Not sloping: the flat roof of a garage...- The older parts of the university are all built of the same plain light brown brick rising in columns, with long windows between them, and simple flat roofs.
- The city has rebuilt the flat roofs of about 2,500 houses since 2000.
- A leaking roof can lead to damage on ceilings and walls, so it is important to replace loose or cracked slates, and get damaged material on flat roofs repaired.
1.4Having a broad level surface but little height or depth; shallow: a flat rectangular box a flat cap...- In surviving examples, the handle assumes a broad flat circular shape so that the lid could be turned over and function as a bowl or plate for the food held in the container.
- Outside the grand clubhouse, you almost expect chaps to be wandering around in plus-fours and flat caps.
- The tube has a flat, wide cap and is meant to be stored upright.
Synonyms 1.5(Of shoes) without heels or with very low heels.An itsy-bitsy kitten heel keeps the flat shoe feeling, but give some extra lift to your step....- While you can get away with flat shoes during summer, opt for a slight heel for the colder months.
- Swap your sensible flat shoes for heels, add a glittery scarf and statement jewellery.
Synonyms low, low-heeled, heelless, without heels 2Lacking emotion; dull and lifeless: ‘I’m sorry,’ he said, in a flat voice...- Her voice was flat and emotionless and Ryder wanted to kick himself for making her sound like that.
- When he did at last speak, his voice was just as flat and emotionless as his eyes.
- Her voice was flat and emotionless as she shut her eyes again, feeling cool hands and then a damp cloth on her forehead.
Synonyms monotonous, toneless, droning, boring, dull, tedious, uninteresting, unexciting, soporific; bland, vapid, vacant, insipid, prosaic, dreary, colourless, featureless, jejune; emotionless, unfeeling, unexcited, unexpressive, expressionless, lifeless, spiritless, lacklustre, dead informal deadly 2.1(Of a person) without energy or enthusiasm: his sense of intoxication wore off until he felt flat and weary...- I came on and they were flat and tired and stressy.
- He is normally fired up and fluent, but this time he was flat and unable to find anything fresh to say about yet another defeat.
- At the start of the year in Adelaide and Auckland he was flat at the beginning of every match and could not get himself fired up.
Synonyms depressed, dejected, dispirited, despondent, downhearted, disheartened, discouraged, low, low-spirited, down, gloomy, glum, unhappy, blue, desolate, weighed down, oppressed; without energy, enervated, sapped, weary, tired out, worn out, exhausted, devitalized, drained informal down in the mouth, down in the dumps 2.2(Of trade, prices, etc.) not showing much activity; sluggish: the UK housing market was flat...- The shop's optimism is set against other major retailers' expectations for flat trading next year.
- Consumer spending may not look too resilient, given the flat performance of retail sales in October.
- The company has been in a prolonged slump, with flat sales in the United States and a stock price to match.
Synonyms slow, inactive, sluggish, slow-moving, slack, quiet, not busy, depressed, stagnant, static, dead, unproductive 2.3(Of a colour) uniform: a flat shade of grey...- His style is stark and angular, relying heavily on the use of flat colour and silhouettes.
- Two other monitors off to one side emit changing flat colours from their screens, and a dull but insistent techno-type soundtrack.
- The textile is placed awkwardly on top of the table, creating areas of strong, flat colour and signalling Matisse's future as a painter.
2.4(Of a photograph or negative) lacking contrast.Blasting the subject with a sea of light produces flat, wishy-washy photographs....- This photograph was flat, with very little contrast and some noticeable scratches, dust spots, pen marks and other discolorations.
- I have some flat negatives that really need a tonal boost.
3(Of a sparkling drink) having lost its effervescence: she sipped some of the flat champagne...- Some people make a big fuss about this stuff, which tastes like flat soda pop to me.
- My father wrapped me up in his bathrobe and I got to sit up with my parents, drink flat ginger ale and watch TV.
- Melvin waved hello to her, as he sat at the table with Bill, eating cold pizza and drinking flat soda.
Synonyms still, dead, no longer effervescent 3.1(Of something kept inflated, especially a tyre) having lost some or all of its air, typically because of a puncture.There is nothing you can do about a flat tyre but as a team we have very few mechanical problems as everything is checked thoroughly....- He soon trades it for a mountain bike with a flat tyre and a modest handful of small gold coins.
- He was picked up because he was driving with a flat tyre.
Synonyms deflated, punctured, burst, collapsed, blown out, ruptured, pierced, empty of air, decompressed, depressurized 3.2British (Of a battery) having exhausted its charge.They charged me over £100 just to recharge a flat battery - the car broke down again on my way home but luckily on a main road near home....- Bennett ends up having to turn his music down, recharge her van's flat battery, and become her reluctant carer.
- Have you noticed for example, friends and workmates asking you for their best friend's phone number because their mobile battery is flat?
Synonyms expired, dead, finished, used up, run out informal kaput, dud British informal duff 4 [attributive] (Of a fee, wage, or price) the same in all cases, not varying with changed conditions or in particular cases: a flat fare of £2.50...- Future revenue would be harvested from a single-rate flat tax on wages or, better still, a stiff sales tax on consumption.
- He cites as helpful such reforms as the launch of a flat income tax.
- There's a flat fee, based on circulation, just to take advantage of the program.
Synonyms fixed, set, regular, established, unchanging, unvarying, invariable, unfluctuating, consistent, constant, uniform, straight, hard and fast See also flat rate. 4.1(Of a denial, contradiction, or refusal) completely definite and firm; absolute: the request was met with a flat refusal...- When I reached the desk, I got blank faces and flat refusals.
- And there does seem to be a pretty flat contradiction between those two points.
- As an observer, I can testify that the comments made by these powerful and successful people were in flat contradiction to the caricature.
Synonyms outright, direct, point blank, out and out, downright, absolute, definite, positive, straight, stark, all out; plain, explicit; firm, resolute, adamant, assertive, emphatic, insistent, final, conclusive; complete, utter, categorical, unconditional, sheer, thorough, thoroughgoing; unqualified, unmodified, unequivocal, unquestionable, unrestricted, unmitigated 5(Of musical sound) below true or normal pitch.Sung in a deliberately flat tone, this song is a typically acidic musical joke and for that reason it does not stand up to repeated listens....- I thought the performance was great but the singing was flat.
- They can't sing, most of their notes were flat.
5.1 [postpositive] (Of a key) having a flat or flats in the signature.As with the sharp key signatures, there is an easy way to determine the key of a particular flat key signature....- Without moving up or down the fingerboard more than one fret, you should be able to pick out each successive sharp or flat key and play that Major scale.
5.2 [postpositive] (Of a note) a semitone lower than a specified note: E flat...- We played the Schubert B flat Trio and the Tchaikovsky.
- For example, the coda of the great Schubert B flat sonata was played at a breakneck pace and was technically perfect.
- The concert opened with a riveting account of Haydn's late E flat Sonata.
6 (Flat) Relating to flat racing: the Flat season...- As promised, since it's that time of year, here are my Ten To Follow for the Flat season ahead.
- The Flat season had just ended and he was going to make the most of it.
- Ayr Racecourse will host its first Ladies' Night of the Flat season on Thursday when Regional Racing will also make its Scottish debut.
adverb1In or to a horizontal position: he was lying flat on his back she had been knocked flat by the blast...- Clambering up the west ridge, I got knocked flat a dozen times.
- Aaron let out a yelp of surprise and I fell flat on my back.
- I tried to do a flip and fell flat on my back with a thud.
Synonyms stretched out, outstretched, spreadeagled, prone, reclining, sprawling, supine, prostrate, recumbent; on one's back, on one's stomach/front, (flat) on one's face rare procumbent 1.1Lying in close juxtaposition, especially against another surface: his black curly hair was blown flat across his skull...- But she captured me, pulling me close, her palms flat against my back.
- Hold your thighs flat against the padded surface and slowly begin to curl your lower legs up as far as possible.
- Buffy stood still looking straight at the wall, palms flat against it.
1.2So as to become smooth and even: I hammered the metal flat...- Cover your sand form with sheets of wet newspaper to keep the mud walls from sticking to the sand form, smoothing the sheets flat.
- He takes a slow deep breath, and smoothes flat a piece of paper.
- I am also a vegetarian and attempt to relocate spiders rather than squashing them flat.
2 informal Completely; absolutely: I thought you’d turn me down flat [as submodifier]: Myers was flat broke...- He wanted to go south, but his van was unreliable and he was flat broke.
- In fact, as Kwan readies himself for the fight, dubbed May Day Mayhem, he is flat broke.
- Their credibility is in shreds and they are flat broke, but they still have one very saleable asset - notoriety.
Synonyms outright, directly, absolutely; plainly, explicitly; firmly, resolutely, adamantly, assertively, emphatically, insistently, finally, conclusively; completely, utterly, categorically, unconditionally, thoroughly, definitely; unequivocally, unquestionably 2.1Used with an expression of time to emphasize how quickly something can be done or has been done: you can prepare a healthy meal in ten minutes flat...- Bookshops this Christmas are piled high with short novelty volumes knocked off by their authors in a couple of hours flat.
- Soon I could knock off a set in about 20 minutes flat, including cleaning up.
- It shot into the charts at number 10, unheard of in those days, but stalled well short of the expected number 1 slot and vanished from the charts in six weeks flat.
3Below the true or normal pitch of musical sound: it wasn’t a question of singing flat, but of simply singing the wrong notes...- If you have to hit a high note or you hear yourself singing flat, raise your arms a little higher and smile.
- You need to get a better instrument, or you will have to live with playing flat all the time.
noun1 [in singular] The flat part of something: she placed the flat of her hand over her glass...- He was constantly hitting Adrian's side with the flat of his blade.
- She slapped his side with the flat of her blade, calmly adding injury to insult before walking away.
- As soon as their swords parted, he struck him in the side with the flat of his blade.
1.1 (usually flats) An area of low level ground, especially near water: the shingle flats of the lake...- They were scattered over a mile area and unreachable because of water channels in the flats.
- This encourages clam spat to settle out in areas of the flats currently devoid of clam stocks.
- Many surface flows, supplied mainly from leaks in the ocean entry tubes, are also observed in the coastal flats near the ocean.
1.2North American A shallow container in which seedlings are grown and sold.A few weeks later, Gavin returned with a flat of castor bean seedlings....- I finally reached the conclusion that the easiest way to get broccoli and cabbage seedlings started was to grow them in a small flat.
- Most plants can be set slightly deeper than they were growing in the germination flat.
1.3A shoe with a very low heel or no heel: she wore black leggings, a white strapless dress, and a pair of electric blue flats...- For years, the ballerina flat was the shoe of choice to wear with cropped pants.
- Try a ballerina flat, or an open mule with a smartly shaped heel.
- A moccasin is the must-have shoe in a stylish high-heel or casual flat.
1.4A railway wagon with a flat floor and no sides or roof; a flatcar. 2 (often flats) An upright section of stage scenery mounted on a movable frame.Banks of paintings can be pulled out, like stage flats....- You open and close the curtain, set up the flats and backdrops, and check to make sure that everything is going right backstage.
- The set is made up solely of movable sea-blue coloured flats, so to speak the empty hull of a baroque stage apparatus.
3 informal, chiefly North American A flat tyre: I’ve got a flat—there were nails under the wheel...- When emerging from the club, my back tire got a flat.
- And usually when one tire blows out, the tire adjacent to the flat can blowout easily from the increased pressure.
- The reason for this is if you get a flat in that tire, you will have to take the whole track off to change the tire.
4 (the Flat) British Flat racing.On the Flat at Lingfield, Lady Bear has what could be her final career start, in the Littlewoods Bet Direct Fleur De Lys Stakes....- He had previously won a bumper at Tipperary and her bred for the flat opponents could never catch her as John Kielys mare made every post a winning one.
- The Cheltenham Gold Cup was a sell-out and watched by more than two million people, a 25 per cent audience share. It is a similar story on the Flat.
5A musical note lowered a semitone below natural pitch.The two flats cancel out the one given sharp, leaving one flat remaining - the resulting key, the one we need to play in, is F....- The flats and sharps are placed on the printed page accordingly.
- His scale organizes the notes into octaves, with sharps and flats in between.
5.1The sign ♭, indicating a flat. verb (flats, flatting, flatted) [with object]1 (usually as adjective flatted) Music, North American Lower (a note) by a semitone: ‘blue’ harmony emphasizing the flatted third and seventh...- One piece includes blues-like flatted thirds written as D-sharps and a few later pieces involve E-flat and B-flat accidentals that suggest dominant seventh harmony.
- I saw that life was not like books at all, but more like headlines-barroom brawls, a blues song sung with flatted notes.
- All this Taylor achieves with subtle elisions and slides and what are often the most fleeting of flatted notes.
2 archaic Make flat; flatten: flat the loaves down...- Lay them off on buttered tins, about the size of walnuts, flat them down, and bake them in a slow oven.
- Now that the main design was completed it was time to add several coats of clear so I could flat them down and get rid of any raised edges.
Phrases fall flat fall flat on one's face (as) flat as a pancake flat out flat stick (or tack) on the flat that's flat Derivatives flattish adjective ...- Garden designs all seem to be for flattish gardens.
- If you plot a graph showing this kind of distribution you get a sharp peak on the left of the graph and a long flattish line tailing off to the right.
- Take a small portion at a time and shape into a small flattish ball.
Origin Middle English: from Old Norse flatr. Flat in the sense ‘smooth and even’ is from Old Norse flatr. Flatline came into use in the 1980s for ‘to die’, from the continuous straight line displayed on a heart monitor when a heart stops beating. Flat meaning ‘apartment is from the early 19th century and related to the first flat. It originally meant a storey of a building and is an alteration of the obsolete Germanic word flet ‘floor, dwelling’.
Rhymes at, bat, brat, cat, chat, cravat, drat, expat, fat, frat, gat, gnat, hat, hereat, high-hat, howzat, lat, mat, matt, matte, Montserrat, Nat, outsat, pat, pit-a-pat, plait, plat, prat, Rabat, rat, rat-tat, Sadat, sat, scat, Sebat, shabbat, shat, skat, slat, spat, splat, sprat, stat, Surat, tat, that, thereat, tit-for-tat, vat, whereat flat2 /flat /noun chiefly BritishA set of rooms forming an individual residence, typically on one floor and within a larger building containing a number of such residences: a block of flats...- The developer wants to convert the 100-year-old building into eight flats, two town houses and two starter homes.
- These range from one bed room flats to five bedroom houses, with 44 affordable homes and 30 low cost starter homes.
- A brave neighbour ran into a smoke-logged block of flats to wake residents after one of the apartments caught fire.
Synonyms apartment, set of rooms, penthouse, home, residence, accommodation; rooms, living quarters, quarters; Australian home unit informal pad, digs North American informal crib verb (flats, flatting, flatted) [no object, with adverbial of place] Australian / NZLive in or share a flat: Zoë flats in Auckland...- Jennifer Murray, 22, a first-year environmental management student flatting in Te Puna, said the new accommodation would help ease the demand on flats.
- Will I still be flatting here when I'm 30 (no doubt with married friends who will take me and the three cats I will have by then in out of pity)?
- Not a person you'd accuse of indecision, she grew up in Mayfield and when she came to Christchurch in 1955 flatted at the YWCA hostel with another Mid-Canterbury girl destined to achieve in sport - Val Young.
Phrases Derivatives flatlet /ˈflatlət / noun ...- An application has been lodged to turn a derelict printworks on Clare Street into six self-supported flatlets for 16 and 17 year-old boys who have recently left care or have problems living alone.
- The revamped premises, incorporating 40 flatlets and a brand new crèche, were opened by the then mayor, Derek Burke, in May 2000.
- Some hostels are to be converted into flatlets accommodating two to six people.
Origin Early 19th century (denoting a floor or storey): alteration of obsolete flet 'floor, dwelling', of Germanic origin and related to flat1. |