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单词 nitrile
释义

nitrile

/ˈnʌɪtrʌɪl /
noun
An organic compound containing a cyanide group —CN bound to an alkyl group.Secondary and tertiary amides are prepared by reacting primary amides or nitriles with organic acids....
  • In this reaction, an ester joins with another ester, a ketone, or a nitrile.
  • They also rejected bridgehead double bonds and allenes, and (to my surprise) only allowed triple bonds for nitriles (so no acetylenes.)

Origin

Mid 19th century: from nitre + -ile (alteration of -yl).

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更新时间:2024/9/21 22:45:18