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单词 fell
释义

fell1

/fɛl /
Past of fall.

Rhymes

fell2

/fɛl /
verb [with object]
1Cut down (a tree): 33 million trees are felled each day...
  • Up on a ridge to the right of us, someone has been felling an oak tree all day.
  • He said about two-acres of mature, ash, sycamore copper beech and oak trees were felled.
  • Is it true that as many as 150 Douglas Fir trees were felled?

Synonyms

cut down, chop down, hack down, saw down, knock down, hew, demolish, tear down, bring down, raze, level, clear
1.1Knock down: Whitlock felled him with one punch...
  • In a village near Varna, the wind felled an unfinished wall, which reduced an old house to debris as it fell, said the Civil Defence.
  • The wind then felled it to the ground and it landed on top of a cabin, which contained valuable equipment, and a surrounding fence.
  • Thousands of residents, predominantly those already living in poverty, are now homeless after their communities were felled by the winds.

Synonyms

knock down, knock over, knock to the ground, bowl over, strike down, bring down, bring to the ground, rugby-tackle, topple, ground, prostrate, catch off balance;
knock out, knock unconscious;
kill, cut down, mow down, pick off, shoot down, gun down, blast
informal deck, floor, flatten, down, knock for six, knock into the middle of next week, lay out, KO
2 (also flat-fell) Stitch down (the edge of a seam) to lie flat: (as adjective flat-felled) a flat-felled seam...
  • A rubber mallet is surprisingly useful in flattening seams or hems on thick fabric or leather and especially on heavy flat-fell seams.
  • Continue around the pockets, trimming away the thicker layers and flat-fell seams.
  • Sew your seams the usual way, finish the raw edges with the serger or zigzag, press to one side, switch to top-stitching thread in the needle, and top-stitch the seams on the outside to resemble flat-felled seams.
noun
An amount of timber cut.

Origin

Old English fellan, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch vellen and German fällen, also to fall.

  • The verb fell meaning ‘to cut down’ is recorded from Old English, and is related to fall. Fell as a noun meaning ‘hill’ is a different word, not found until the Middle Ages. It comes from the Old Norse word for a hill, fjall. Fell as an adjective meaning ‘wicked’ comes from an Old French word meaning ‘wicked’ or ‘a wicked person’, the same root as felon (Middle English) and felony (Middle English). Today it is probably most familiar in the phrase at one fell swoop. This originally referred to the sudden descent of a bird of prey in deadly pursuit of its quarry, but came to be used to mean ‘at a single blow’ or ‘all at one go’. In Shakespeare's Macbeth, when Macduff hears that his wife and children have been killed at Macbeth's orders, he cries out, ‘What! All my pretty chickens and their dam / At one fell swoop?’ See also blind

fell3

/fɛl /
noun
A hill or stretch of high moorland, especially in northern England: [in place names]: Cross Fell...
  • On the tops the wind blew hard but the air was clear and the views stretched far over the fells and deep into the valleys.
  • Her work is influenced by the landscape, particularly the northern fells and colourful panoramas of foreign climes.
  • This flora of the fells is found in upland pastures, on barren and dry soil, in heathland and on ledges.

Origin

Middle English: from Old Norse fjall, fell 'hill'; probably related to German Fels 'rock'.

fell4

/fɛl /
adjective literary
Of terrible evil or ferocity; deadly: the fell disease that was threatening her sister...
  • Sometimes, the wind also brought unnervingly fell sounds with it, as if a chorus of unholy demons was singing in the distance.

Phrases

in (or at) one fell swoop

Origin

Middle English: from Old French fel, nominative of felon 'wicked (person)' (see felon1).

fell5

/fɛl /
noun archaic
An animal’s hide or skin with its hair.

Origin

Old English fel, fell, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch vel and German Fell, from an Indo-European root shared by Latin pellis and Greek pella 'skin'.

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更新时间:2024/11/11 16:00:59