英语词汇“tyrosine”的英英意思、用法、释义、翻译、读音、例句、短语、词组-英语词典

tyrosine

/ˈtʌɪrəsiːn

noun [mass noun] Biochemistry

A hydrophilic amino acid which is a constituent of most proteins and is important in the synthesis of some hormones.

In animal cells serine, threonine and tyrosine are the amino acids subject to phosphorylation....

It preferentially hydrolyzes peptide bonds involving tyrosine, phenylalanine, and tryptophan.
The most prevalent amino acid is cysteine with other major ones including tyrosine, histidine, lysine and arginine.

Mid 19th century: formed irregularly from Greek turos 'cheese' + -ine⁴.

单词	tyrosine
释义	tyrosine /ˈtʌɪrəsiːn / noun [mass noun] Biochemistry A hydrophilic amino acid which is a constituent of most proteins and is important in the synthesis of some hormones. Chemical formula: C₆H₄(OH)CH₂CH(NH₂)COOH. In animal cells serine, threonine and tyrosine are the amino acids subject to phosphorylation.... It preferentially hydrolyzes peptide bonds involving tyrosine, phenylalanine, and tryptophan. The most prevalent amino acid is cysteine with other major ones including tyrosine, histidine, lysine and arginine. Origin Mid 19th century: formed irregularly from Greek turos 'cheese' + -ine⁴.
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