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单词 trash
释义

trash

/traʃ /
noun [mass noun]
1chiefly North American Waste material; refuse: the subway entrance was blocked with trash...
  • Rinse containers well before discarding in the trash.
  • The sharp needle tips are collected inside the container and the remainder of the syringe barrel can be safely discarded in the trash.
  • Bacteria and fungi primarily break down the organic matter in the trash.

Synonyms

rubbish, waste, waste material, refuse, litter, garbage, debris, junk, dross, detritus, sweepings, dregs, remains
vulgar slang crap
1.1Cultural items, ideas, or objects of poor quality: if they read at all, they read trash...
  • I don't subscribe to the view that readers in this market equate broadsheet with quality and tabloid with trash.
  • I'm also talking rip-offs, exploitation movies, mindless sequels, trash masquerading as quality.
  • In fact the idea of trash tabloids is just the opposite.

Synonyms

nonsense, drivel, pap, gibberish, balderdash, bunkum, humbug, rubbish, moonshine
informal bull, poppycock, gobbledegook, hot air, twaddle, rot, tommyrot, bunk, tripe, bilge, piffle, bosh, tosh, hooey
North American informal garbage, flapdoodle, blathers, wack, bushwa, applesauce
vulgar slang crap, bullshit
North American vulgar slang crapola
Australian/New Zealand vulgar slang bulldust
2North American A person or people regarded as being of very low social standing: clubs patronized by rock trash...
  • If she lived in a small American town, we'd consider her trash.
  • When Eddy showed up at Sir Christopher's Cassandra had immediately sized her up as no good foreign trash and taken to making her education the worst possible.
  • Yet Shaft keeps on operating, pulling questionable legal tricks and using deceit and deception to fool the gangland trash of the streets.

Synonyms

rabble, scum, vermin, dregs, good-for-nothings, lowest of the low, underclass, the dregs, untouchables, the hoi polloi;
French canaille
informal riff-raff
3 (also cane trash) West Indian The leaves, tops, and crushed stems of sugar cane, used as fuel.Sugar cane farmers would be foolish to send their cane trash to the Broadwater sugar mill co-generation power plant....
  • The plant will burn cane trash to produce electricity, meaning that up to 550 trucks - one a minute - will travel the 7km stretch of road daily during the cane season.
  • Sugar mills can burn cane trash, or bagasse, to generate electricity, which can then be fed into the national electricity grid; and ethanol derived from molasses is a cleaner fuel than petrol.
verb [with object]
1 informal, chiefly North American Damage or destroy: my apartment’s been totally trashed...
  • For a few minutes scores of protesters, wearing trademark black clothes and gas masks, trashed a branch of the Credito Italiano bank.
  • A note stuck into my seat told the story: some delivery truck had backed into it, knocking it over, trashing my trunk case, and most of the left side paint and turn signals.
  • Those who push to strip away the traditional protections of privacy may be trashing a prerequisite of personal freedom.

Synonyms

wreck, ruin, damage, destroy;
deface, mar, spoil, vandalize
informal total
1.1 Computing Kill (a file or process) or wipe (a disk): she almost trashed the email window...
  • None of those solutions trashes the email completely, but by setting it all aside, I can scan them all pretty quickly and spot any false positives.
  • That ignores the fact that most people won't opt-out, but will simply trash the email.
  • Now (after a couple months training it) anything Mail thinks is junk can be safely trashed automatically.
2 informal, chiefly North American Criticize severely: trade associations trashed the legislation as deficient...
  • What if a critic trashes something that is really close to you?
  • Critics frequently trash hip hop because commercialism dominates the genre.
  • The critics trashed it, and the Brooklyn Academy of Music canceled it in mid-run.

Synonyms

criticize, lambaste, censure, attack, insult, abuse, give a bad press to, condemn, flay, savage
informal pan, knock, take to pieces, take/pull apart, crucify, hammer, slam, bash, roast, maul, throw brickbats at
British informal slate, rubbish, slag off
North American bad-mouth, pummel
3 (as adjective trashed) informal Intoxicated with alcohol or drugs: there was booze, but nobody really got trashed...
  • So that's why I slept surprisingly well for a guy whose body was trashed with alcohol.
  • Bands got trashed there, rock stars hung out - even Keanu Reeves was spotted there.
  • Whose partner got trashed in the VIP area of Fabric nightclub and stripped off on the dance floor?
4Strip (sugar canes) of their outer leaves to ripen them faster.

Origin

Late Middle English: of unknown origin. The verb is first recorded (mid 18th century) in sense 4 of the verb; the other senses have arisen in the 20th century.

  • Popular culture is often called trashy (early 17th century), and this goes right back to the beginnings of trash's history—one of the first things that the word referred to was bad literature. It was originally a word for various kinds of refuse, including cuttings from a hedge, and domestic refuse became trash at the beginning of the 20th century. People have called others trash since the early 17th century—Shakespeare wrote in Othello ‘I do suspect this trash / To be a party in this injury’; and in the USA white trash (mid 19th century) is a derogatory term for poor white people living in the southern states. The verb is first recorded in the mid 18th century in the sense ‘strip (sugar canes) of their outer leaves to encourage faster ripening’; the other senses (‘vandalize’, ‘impair the quality of something’) date from the 20th century.

Rhymes

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更新时间:2024/11/11 7:27:04