释义 |
drum1 /drʌm /noun1A percussion instrument sounded by being struck with sticks or the hands, typically cylindrical, barrel-shaped, or bowl-shaped, with a taut membrane over one or both ends: a shuffling dance to the beat of a drum...- And the third setting is just right for recording louder sound sources such as drums or percussion instruments.
- The teacher gave each kid a rhythm instrument to play - drums, cymbals, sticks, and so on.
- So what about percussion instruments: drums, cymbals, tympani - can they express emotion too?
1.1 ( drums) A drum kit: how to play guitar, drums, or keyboards...- I grew up playing music with my brother - I played drums and he played guitar mostly rock stuff.
- We then took a break for a few months and played our next gig nine months later, this time as a four piece with Tom on rhythm guitar and Martin on drums.
- This is Chris, his home computer, a guitar, some second hand drums, and several months of late nights whilst holding down the day job.
1.2 ( drums) The percussion section of a band or orchestra.Intensity and loudness increases by the middle of the movement, with some sharp attacks by the strings, with drums and syncopated rhythms....- While the 72nd Sutton Music Festival will benefit from a grant of £300 to enable organisers to set up a new section for drums and keyboard musicians.
- Jazz bands without drums or bass oblige the remaining participants to be extremely industrious.
1.3 [in singular] A sound made by or resembling that of a drum: the drum of their feet...- She heard the tin whistle begin, and without even realising she was doing it, began tapping her feet to the ever-present drum.
- To the drum of a coxswain, international member paddlers of the Shanghai Shang Long Dragon Boat Team press forward on Dianshan Lake.
- Beyond the sound of their chit-chat you sense the sonorous vibe of the African bush - from the hum of mosquito through the drum of cicada to the snorts of the hippos - closing in.
Synonyms beat, rhythm, patter, tap, chatter, pounding, thump, thumping, thud, thudding, rattle, rattling, pitter-patter, rat-a-tat, pit-a-pat, thrum, tattoo, vibration, throb, throbbing, pulsation archaic bicker, clacket 1.4 historical A military drummer. 2A cylindrical container or receptacle: a drum of powdered bleach...- Though barrels may be close to extinct, companies still ship some oil in 55-gallon steel drums.
- Inside the drum's body is a padlocked hatch into which the money falls.
- Inside the bottomless drum are mixed items waiting to be sorted, treasures waiting to be uncovered.
Synonyms canister, barrel, cylinder, tank, bin, can; container, receptacle, holder, vessel, repository 2.1A rotating cylindrical part in a washing machine, in which the washing is placed.Instead they may show excessive interest in repetitive activities, such as lining up their toys or watching the washing machine drum rotate for an extended period of time....- Mohsan likened clock speeds to the RPM's of washing machine drums.
- Our baits were stored in large metal washing machine drums that we had shipped out specifically for the purpose, this kept them in superb condition.
2.2 Architecture The circular vertical wall supporting a dome.Foster and Partners' solution was to clad the circular drum with limestone to match the courtyard walls....- Portions of this platform could then be removed in stages to allow the drum of the dome to be constructed through the platform.
- Sydney's brick drum, which was never intended to be seen from the outside, is being given a Portland stone skin.
2.3 Architecture A stone block forming part of a column.Today several column drums and capitals are to be found in GD 80....- The Corinthian pronaos surmounted by a drum in Juvarra's design for the facade was only added in the 19th century.
2.4Australian / NZ A tramp’s bundle of belongings.It's home I'd like to be, not humping my drum in the sheep country. 3British informal A house or flat.My las' drum was in a tower block an' the lifts were never workin'....- As 1992 approaches, a new drum in SE15 would have you well placed to enter the European market place.
4An evening or afternoon tea party of a kind that was popular in the late 18th and early 19th century: a drum at Lady Beresford’s 5Australian / NZ informal A piece of reliable inside information: he had got the drum that the police wouldn’t lock us up...- I'll give you all the drum - since the police station was bombed and someone offed his wife, Tom Croydon has been mighty surly.
- The boss has got a heap of good race horses and he always gives you the drum when they're goin'.
Early 20th century: perhaps by association with the musical instrument used to give a signal verb (drums, drumming, drummed)1 [no object] Play on a drum: he channelled his energies into drumming with local groups...- Both performances drew heavily on Melanesian sounds - interspersed with high energy chanting, drumming and dancing.
- They work at festivals, so there are lots of people that can help out with drumming and energy work while they do their thing.
- This was the real deal too - none of your tourist queso malarkey, just a bunch of locals sitting around, strumming and drumming and clapping and singing.
1.1Make a continuous rhythmic noise: she felt the blood drumming in her ears (as noun drumming) the drumming of hooves...- Her voice was quaking, panicked in a way that sent my blood drumming in my ears.
- He had natural rhythm and he'd drum on pots and pans.
- She hadn't been this close to him in a long time, so close she could hear his heart drumming by her ear, feel the rhythm of his breathing.
1.2 [with object] Beat (the fingers, feet, etc.) repeatedly on a surface, especially as a sign of impatience or annoyance: waiting around an empty table, drumming their fingers...- Ava sat on the edge of the bed, twirling her hair around her fingers, and Damien drummed his feet against the headboard.
- I was there a minute or two, just tapped my feet nervously and drumming my fingers on the steering wheel to some unknown beat.
- She drummed her fingers impatiently against the smooth surface of the table, eyes watching the baristas as they made drink after drink.
Synonyms tap, beat, rap, knock, strike, thud, thump, hit; tattoo, thrum 1.3(Of a woodpecker) strike the bill rapidly on a dead trunk or branch, especially as a sound indicating a territorial claim: two greater spotted woodpeckers were drumming (as noun drumming) the mechanical drumming of a woodpecker...- I listened to great spotted woodpeckers drumming on the trunks of trees.
- On Jan. 27, searchers recorded pairs of loud raps, as if a huge woodpecker were drumming on a hollow tree.
- Woodpeckers are drumming, sparrows are singing, and around the North Shore people are venturing out into their yards to garden.
1.4(Of a snipe) vibrate the outer tail feathers in a diving display flight, making a throbbing sound: snipe should now be drumming all round the reserve...- A buzzard, high above, hung on the thermals and the sound of drumming snipe reminded me that this, after all, was summer.
- The next morning, drumming snipe provide my wake-up call, and, in soft sunshine, I wander down to the shore.
- Other breeding waders include 19 drumming snipe, 3 pairs of dunlin and 4 pairs of ringed plover.
2 [with object] Australian / NZ informal, dated Give (someone) reliable information or a warning: I’m drumming you, if they come I’m going...- Jesus, don't bite me, son, I was only gonna drum you.
See sense 5 of the noun Phrasesbeat (or bang) the drum of (or for) drum something home run a drum Phrasal verbsdrum something into drum someone out drum something up OriginMiddle English: from Middle Dutch or Low German tromme, of imitative origin. Recorded from the late Middle Ages, drum is probably from Dutch or German tromme, which imitates the sound of a drumbeat. The English word may be an alteration of drumslade, from German trommelslag ‘drumbeat’. In Australia and New Zealand drum is a term for ‘a piece of reliable inside information’. The meaning dates from the early 20th century, and perhaps derives from the use of the musical instrument to give signals. The idea behind drumming up support is that of a person going around beating a drum to attract attention. We talk of someone being drummed out of a place or institution with reference to the military drumbeat that accompanied the ceremony of dismissing a soldier from a regiment. And a lesson is drummed into someone in the regular, repetitive way that a drum is beaten.
Rhymesbecome, benumb, Brum, bum, chum, crumb, glum, gum, ho-hum, hum, Kara Kum, lum, mum, numb, plum, plumb, Rhum, rhumb, rum, scrum, scum, slum, some, strum, stum, succumb, sum, swum, thrum, thumb, tum, yum-yum drum2 /drʌm /noun Scottish & IrishA long, narrow hill, especially one separating two parallel valleys. OriginEarly 18th century: from Scottish Gaelic and Irish druim 'ridge'. drum3 /drʌm /(also drumfish) noun (plural same or drums)A fish that makes a drumming sound by vibrating its swim bladder, found mainly in estuarine and shallow coastal waters. Also called croaker.- Family Sciaenidae (the drum family): many species, including the black drum (Pogonias cromis) of the western Atlantic. The drum family also includes the mulloway and a number of marine fishes that resemble salmon (e.g. the weakfish).
The bay was sandy-green with marginal visibility but clarity was not a major issue because drum primarily are scent feeders. |