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单词 draw
释义

draw

/drɔː /
verb (past drew /druː/; past participle drawn /drɔːn/) [with object]
1Produce (a picture or diagram) by making lines and marks on paper with a pencil, pen, etc. he drew a map...
  • Each picture was carefully drawn with pencil and then color was added, much as his mature artwork was done.
  • This is part of the Swindon Music Festival and children taking part have been asked to design and draw a picture that represents the festival.
  • Pictures must be drawn in pencil, black ink or charcoal so that they can be copied onto the front page.
1.1Produce an image of (someone or something) by making lines and marks on paper: I asked her to draw me [no object]: you’re at art college, you must be able to draw...
  • Dodger took another piece of paper and drew a cone with a wide base and a line near the bottom to show the ground; then near the top he put in a small circle connected to the cone by a line.
  • In one of his last cartoons for the paper, Sherffius drew a Republican elephant riding a pig representing pork-barrel projects.
  • When police gave him a sheet of paper, he drew a grand piano.

Synonyms

sketch, make a drawing (of), make a diagram (of), pencil;
portray, depict, delineate, outline, draft, rough out, illustrate, render, represent, trace, map out, mark out, plot, chart, design;
do drawings
literary limn
1.2Trace or produce (a line or mark) on a surface: she drew a wavering line down the board...
  • He was an intelligent man and drew a line delineating that region of South Australia that experienced, by and large, reliable rainfall, from that which did not.
  • But to understand and analyze the overall debate, it is useful to draw the boundary lines with broad brushstrokes.
  • To help rectify this, Council will begin by redefining the city boundary - drawing a line beyond which transport and bulk services will not be offered.
2Pull or drag (something such as a vehicle) so as to make it follow behind: a cart drawn by two horses...
  • He introduced ambulances volantes, light, two-wheeled, sprung vehicles, drawn by two horses, for the rapid evacuation of the wounded.
  • Behind him, drawn by two milky oxen, was a cart laid with cloth of purple.
  • The peasant I had seen on my way to Evora that morning, trudging a field behind a hand-plough drawn by a pair of bullocks, might have been his father.
2.1 [with object and adverbial of direction] Pull or move (something) in a specified direction: I drew back the blanket and uncovered the body...
  • As she moves back, she draws her hands around my neck and then toward her.
  • She moved closer, drawing her hand along his cheek.
  • For a moment I was blinded by pain and I pulled back, drawing my arm against my chest.

Synonyms

pull, haul, drag, tug, heave, trail, trawl, tow;
Irish streel
informal yank, lug
archaic hale
2.2 [with object and adverbial of direction] Gently pull or guide (someone) in a specified direction: ‘David,’ she whispered, drawing him aside...
  • She pulled his shirt, drawing him closer to her and whispered in his ear.
  • He drew her to him gently, holding her against him, and she didn't resist but let herself turn fluid in his arms, let the touch of his lips on her face wash over her like a tide.
  • Completely undone, she drew him gently into her arms and held him.
2.3 [no object, with adverbial of direction] Move somewhere in a slow steady way: the train drew in to the station...
  • There had been about 90 of them, and I only managed to collect about half before the train drew into the station.
  • He slowed as he drew near, like he sensed there was something there.
  • At that moment I heard footsteps which slowed as they drew closer to my door.

Synonyms

move, go, come, walk, proceed, progress, travel, continue, advance, get, make it, make one's way, pass, make a move, drive;
crawl, creep, inch, roll, glide, cruise, drift, nose;
sneak, steal, slip, slink, sidle;
bear, press, blow, forge, sweep, lurch, be carried;
back;
budge, stir, shift, change position
rare locomote
2.4 [no object, with adverbial] Come to or arrive at a point in time or in a process: the campaign drew to a close...
  • With Spring Festival having arrived and Valentine's Day drawing near, the number of flowers that will be sold is expected to reach a record high.
  • As each one drew to a close, thousands had gathered in the square to watch as the light faded in the evening sky and brightened simultaneously in the room where the Pope lay.
  • It drew to a close with ‘Hosanna’, composed by Caleb Simper.
2.5Pull (curtains) shut or open: do you want me to draw the curtains?...
  • She pulled the heavy window shut, drew the curtains, and fell sleepily onto the bed.
  • I switched off my bedside lamp and drew open the curtains.
  • She drew open the shower curtain and closed the shower.

Synonyms

close, shut, pull together, pull shut, pull to, draw to, lower;
open, part, pull back, pull open, fling open, raise
2.6Make (wire) by pulling a piece of metal through successively smaller holes.The structure of heavily drawn wire or rolled sheet consists of very long interlocking grains....
  • Aluminum wire, drawn from rolled rod, may be stranded into cable of any desired size and type.
3Extract (an object) from a container or receptacle: he drew his gun and peered into the gloomy apartment...
  • A violent row broke out between the four men at which stage the two attackers drew Samurai swords and attempted to slash their victims.
  • Cecil quickly drew his other sword, and took a defensive stance.
  • And he drew off the contents of the cyst with a needle.

Synonyms

pull out, take out, bring out, draw out, produce, fish out, extract, withdraw;
unsheathe
4Take or obtain (liquid) from a container or receptacle: a wheel was built to draw water from the well he drew off a pint of bitter...
  • The oil container draws the oil into the wicks so they will burn continuously.
  • As the tall man walked over to Shacago, the nurse drew some almost translucent liquid out of a bottle and into a thick needle.
  • Vacuum filters often use cloth or wire screen to hold the solids as the liquid is drawn through.

Synonyms

drain, extract, withdraw, remove, suck, pump, siphon, milk, bleed, tap, void, filter, pour, tip, discharge, transfer
4.1Run (a bath): I would have been drawing his bath...
  • When Coleman returned to his home after his days on the street, Mac Donald reports, he drew himself a hot bath, got into it and started to cry.
  • To complete the effect, feel free to draw yourself a hot bath, and crawl in the tub with a nice cup of tea and a spreadsheet.
  • She made her way out of bed and drew herself a hot bath.
4.2 (draw something from) Obtain something from (a particular source): an independent panel of judges drawn from members of the public...
  • These four talented musicians draw their inspiration from widely varied sources of music.
  • Historians now drew their inspiration from indigenous language sources and local colonial archives.
  • In contrast, civilization's three previous historic forms of government drew their power from different sources.
4.3 (draw on) Use (one’s experience, talents, or skills) as a resource: Sue has a lot of past experience to draw on...
  • ‘They developed the product and we can still draw on their talent and experience,’ said Braun.
  • They have incredible resources, and can draw on talent from all over the world, and the standard of competition there really has no peer.
  • Fremantle drew on his past experience in presenting yet another option.

Synonyms

call on, have recourse to, avail oneself of, turn to, look to, fall back on, rely on, make use of, exploit, use, employ, utilize, bring into play
4.4Obtain or withdraw (money) from a bank or other source: now I just draw out a spending allowance every week...
  • My mother has never paid a bill, written a cheque or drawn money from the bank in her life.
  • When so much importance and security is given to draw one's own money from a bank, why not show similar care for one's health?
  • What is interesting is that all private sector industries are being run with money drawn from publicly owned banks.

Synonyms

withdraw, take out
4.5 Hunting Search (cover) for game: many a time she had seen the hounds draw such a covert
4.6 Bridge (Of the declarer) force the defenders to play (cards in a particular suit) by leading cards in that suit: before establishing his diamonds, declarer must draw trumps...
  • The player who drew the trump card keeps it and begins phase two.
  • The declarer then draws an equal number of cards from the top of the heap, including the face-up trump card if the contract is vuelta.
  • Any player who draws a card of the trump rank during the deal may place it face up on the table, and its suit then becomes trumps for the hand.
4.7 (draw on) Suck smoke from (a cigarette or pipe): she drew heavily on her cigarette...
  • She lit a cigarette, her fingers brown from nicotine, and wheezed as she drew on the unfiltered smoke.
  • ‘I loathe him,’ he said as he drew on a cigarette outside his office.
  • He drew on his cigarette dramatically, exhaling with an equally dramatic sigh.
4.8 [no object] (Of a chimney, flue, or fire) allow air to flow in and upwards freely, so that a fire can burn: failure of a fire to draw properly can have a number of causes...
  • The chimney was drawing well and the smoke was quickly sucked out of the room.
4.9Take in (a breath): Mrs Feather drew a long breath...
  • So back we go to Brewer, Pennsylvannia, as the century draws its last wheezy breaths where everything's changed and nothing's very different.
  • Joe drew a few deep breaths and turned angrily on his heel.
  • I drew a few ragged breaths and fought to regain my composure.

Synonyms

breathe in, inhale, suck in, inspire, respire
4.10 [no object] (Of tea) be left standing so that the flavour is extracted from the leaves: a pot of tea is allowed to draw
4.11Disembowel: after a mockery of a trial he was hanged, drawn, and quartered
5Be the cause of (a specified response): he drew criticism for his lavish spending...
  • I write to address criticisms drawn in response to my call for a secret ballot.
  • The exhibition drew such a strong response from visitors that Cartwright Hall decided to have a permanent collection of calligraphy from the Muslim world.
  • While the paragraph on the Holocaust draws the most emotional responses, other points have also sparked criticism.
5.1Attract (someone) to come to a place or an event: you really drew the crowds with your playing...
  • The monsters and other sci-fi characters are the attractions that draw people to our events, and help us raise money.
  • This eagerly anticipated annual event once again drew the crowds and this time there was the added attraction of an extra race on the town centre circuit.
  • Not only does he brew the tsipouro, he's also a talented singer, and was ‘in concert’ for guests one night, an event which also drew a large audience of locals.

Synonyms

attract, interest, win, capture, catch the eye of, catch, catch hold of, hold, grip, engage, allure, lure, entice, invite;
absorb, occupy, rivet, engross, fascinate, mesmerize, hypnotize, spellbind, bewitch, captivate, entrance, enthral, enrapture
5.2Induce (someone) to reveal or do something: he refused to be drawn on what would happen...
  • But he was drawn into experimenting with drugs as he grew older.
  • By the way, if ever you're drawn into betting on the mee-pok man, here's a tip.
  • United manager Alex Smith was also drawn on the topic afterwards.
5.3Direct or attract (someone’s attention) to something: it was an outrage and we had to draw people’s attention to it a bright red instantly draws the eye...
  • Not since the Getty Center has a new Los Angeles building attracted the attention drawn by the Cathedral of Our Lady of the Angels.
  • Angelos caught her hand, which muted her thoughts and drew her attention instantly in alarm.
  • It glittered with the intensity of the sun, then brighter, drawing everyone's attention to her instead.
5.4Reach (a conclusion) by deduction or inference from a set of circumstances: the moral to be drawn is that spending wins votes...
  • It depends upon inferences to be drawn from various circumstances.
  • So Rushton's use of this data to draw the conclusions he reaches about hereditability is sound in my opinion.
  • I can see that there could be circumstances where one would draw that conclusion.

Synonyms

deduce, infer, conclude, derive, gather, glean
formal educe
5.5Formulate or perceive (a comparison or distinction): the law drew a clear distinction between innocent and fraudulent misrepresentation...
  • In my view, the law draws a clear distinction between fiduciary duties and other duties that may be owed by a person in a fiduciary position.
  • Third, if a distinction is to be drawn between the law as it applies to packaging and to advertisements, precisely where does one end and the other begin?
  • To make it clear, South Australia draws no such distinction.
6Finish (a contest or game) with an even score: [with object and complement]: Brazil had drawn a stormy match 1-1 [no object, with complement]: they drew 0-0 in 1974...
  • He lost twice and drew three games to finish a distant 31st with 7.5 points.
  • Passage won five of the six games played and drew the other.
  • Yorkshire showed several changes from the side which drew their Championship match against Lancashire at Old Trafford last week.
7(In bowls) cause (a bowl) to travel in a curve determined by its bias to the desired point.
7.1 Golf Hit (the ball) so that it deviates slightly, usually as a result of spin: he had to learn to draw the ball—not least for the tee shots at Augusta...
  • If you're doing the drill correctly, the ball should even draw slightly.
  • If the lie angle is slightly upright, it might draw the ball a little, but the effect on ball flight is minimal.
  • We went down to see him a couple of days later, and he basically taught me about drawing and cutting the ball.
Compare with fade.
8(Of a ship) require (a specified depth of water) to float in: boats that draw only a few inches of water...
  • A Viking ship typically drew only about three feet of water and they were experts at sailing on rivers.
  • Vessels drawing 22.5 feet of water have also come direct to the quay.
9 [no object] (Of a sail) be filled with wind: as the sail drew, he put the helm over to circle back
noun
1An act of selecting names randomly to decide winners in a lottery, opponents in a sporting contest, etc. the draw has been made for this year’s tournament...
  • There were 19 names in the draw and the lucky winner was Mariel Campion, Ballyhemmon.
  • ‘I'm happy to have got the win and got our names in the draw,’ said coach Gary Moorby after the victory.
  • This was followed by a random draw of names from the entire ship's company to work in that space.

Synonyms

raffle, lottery, sweepstake, sweep, tombola, ballot
British trademark Instants
North American lotto, numbers game/pool/racket;
Australian/New Zealand tote, pakapoo
2An even score at the conclusion of a game or match: he scored twice to force a 4-4 draw...
  • This season the Berkshire club have lost only four times in 21 games, with seven wins and three draws from 13 league matches.
  • A short-rising ball from Farmer was unplayable by the batsman and the match ended as a draw with the scores tied.
  • But despite his efforts, it's not enough: the points are still even and the match is a draw.

Synonyms

tie, dead heat, stalemate
2.1 Cricket A game which is left incomplete for lack of time, regardless of the scores. Compare with tie.Four out of the six games have been draws and the pitch has become great to bat on even on the fifth day, as we saw a couple of years ago when New Zealand were here....
  • Pakistan needed to take ten wickets while India needed to make 358 runs on the final day to win or play out six hours to ensure that the game ended in a draw.
  • By this time, the game was certain to be a draw, with only four sessions of play left.
3A person or thing that is very attractive or interesting: the museum has turned out to be a big draw for school children in the city...
  • Celtic are a famous club and will be an attractive draw for our fans.
  • This was one of the biggest draws at of Lollapalooza.
  • All of these hallmarks of the American dream are a powerful draw.

Synonyms

attraction, lure, allure, pull, appeal, glamour, allurement, enticement, temptation, bewitchment, enchantment, charm, seduction, persuasion, fascination, magnetism
informal come-on
4An act of drawing on a cigarette: she took a long draw on her cigarette...
  • Leo was shaking his head and taking long draws from his cigarette.
  • He took a deep draw at his cigarette, trying to calm his nerves.
  • After taking a long draw from the cigarette he removed it from his lips and exhaled a cloud of smoke that wafted away in the wind.
4.1 [mass noun] British informal Cannabis: they’re dropping Es and smoking draw...
  • He has no immediate ambitions beyond smoking his beloved draw.
  • I will walk until someone stops me, to ask me the time, ask me for a light, ask me if I've got any draw.
5An act of pulling a gun from its holster in order to shoot: he went for the quick draw and levelled a long-barrelled pistol at all of us...
  • It can also make your draw from holster or pocket a little more difficult as fabric tends to cling to the rubber stocks.
  • It's because when I was working with the police, that was a - what I call a quick draw, just like that.
  • A post or an undercut front sight may snag on the bottom of the holster loop during your draw.
6 Golf A shot causing the ball to deviate slightly: most high handicappers would benefit from a controlled draw...
  • In effect, this closes the clubface slightly and allows you to hit straight shots or draws.
  • Ideally, the grip you feel now should produce a straight shot or slight draw.
  • Though this drill is normally used to help cure the slice swing of a beginner, it can help a good player make the switch from fading the ball to hitting a draw.

Usage

On the confusion of draw and drawer, see drawer (usage).

Phrases

draw a bead on

draw a blank

draw blood

draw someone's fire

draw lots

draw the short straw

draw stumps

quick on the draw

Phrasal verbs

draw back

draw something down

draw in

draw on

draw something on

draw out

draw someone out

draw something out

draw up

draw something up

draw oneself up

Origin

Old English dragan, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch dragen and German tragen, also to draught.

Rhymes

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