单词 | till |
释义 | till1/tɪl /preposition & conjunction Less formal way of saying until.As it happens, the lads are a little bleary-eyed today, having partied till late the previous night....
Synonyms until, up to, up till, up until, as late as, up to the time of/that, until such time as, pending; North American through before, prior to, previous to, up to, until, up until, up till, earlier than, in advance of, ante-, pre- UsageIn most contexts till and until have the same meaning and are interchangeable. The main difference is that till is generally considered to be the more informal of the two, and occurs less frequently than until in writing. Until also tends to be the natural choice at the beginning of a sentence: until very recently, there was still a chance of rescuing the situation. Interestingly, while it is commonly assumed that till is an abbreviated form of until (the spellings ‘till and ’til reflect this), till is in fact the earlier form. Until appears to have been formed by the addition of Old Norse und ‘as far as’ several hundred years after the date of the first records for till. OriginOld English til, of Germanic origin; related to Old Norse til 'to', also ultimately to till3. Rhymestill2/tɪl /noun A cash register or drawer for money in a shop, bank, or restaurant: there were queues at the till checkout tills...
Synonyms cash register, cash box, cash drawer, strongbox; checkout, cash desk, pay desk, counter Phraseshave (or with) one's fingers (or hand) in the till OriginLate Middle English (in the general sense 'drawer or compartment for valuables'): of unknown origin. till3/tɪl /verb [with object] Prepare and cultivate (land) for crops: no land was being tilled or crops sown...
Synonyms cultivate, work, farm, plough, dig, spade, turn over, turn up, break up, loosen, harrow, prepare, fertilize, plant literary delve Derivativestillable
OriginOld English tilian 'strive for, obtain by effort', of Germanic origin; related to Dutch telen 'produce, cultivate' and German zielen 'aim, strive', also ultimately to till1. The current sense dates from Middle English. till4/tɪl /noun [mass noun] Geology Boulder clay or other sediment deposited by melting glaciers or ice sheets.Glacial tills (boulder clays) and their ancient equivalents, tillites, are of this type. OriginLate 17th century (originally Scots, denoting shale): of unknown origin. |
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