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单词 thylakoid
释义

thylakoid

/ˈθʌɪləkɔɪd /
noun Botany
Each of a number of flattened sacs inside a chloroplast, bounded by pigmented membranes on which the light reactions of photosynthesis take place, and arranged in stacks or grana: [as modifier]: thylakoid membranes...
  • Chloroplast envelopes, stacked grana and unstacked stroma thylakoids were well-defined.
  • Affected leaf tissue is white and the plastids lack thylakoids and chlorophyll.
  • The pigment proteolipids of thylakoids have both a photosynthetic function and a role in membrane structure.

Origin

1960s: from German Thylakoid, from Greek thulakoidēs 'pouch-like', from thulakos 'pouch'.

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更新时间:2024/9/20 13:24:37