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单词 dolerite
释义

dolerite

/ˈdɒlərʌɪt /
noun [mass noun] Geology
A dark, medium-grained igneous rock, typically with ophitic texture, containing plagioclase, pyroxene, and olivine. It typically occurs in dykes and sills. Also called diabase.These supracrustal rocks are intruded by dolerite dykes that have been deformed and metamorphosed together with the country rock....
  • We reached Fault Bluff, a dark angular mountain with faulted dolerite rock, around 10: 00 P.M. that night.
  • Neither had iron tools and instead used such hard stones as flint, jade, dolerite, basalt, and serpentine to make axes, knives, and chisels.

Origin

Mid 19th century: from French dolérite, from Greek doleros 'deceptive' (because it is difficult to distinguish from diorite).

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更新时间:2024/12/22 18:34:54