| 释义 |
Molniya orbit /ˈmɒlnɪə ˌɔːbɪt/ /mɒlˈniː(j)ə ˌɔːbɪt/Astronautics nounA highly elliptical orbit inclined at an angle of about 65° to the plane of the equator, such as is occupied by the Russian Molniya satellites.- The orbits are such that the satellite passes close to the earth near the South Pole, travelling fast; and at a great distance from the earth near the North Pole, travelling slowly. This results in the satellite spending most of each 12-hour orbit over the northern hemisphere, making it more useful for northern hemisphere applications..
Origin 1980s. From Molniya, the name of communication satellites launched under a Russian space programme, and of the programme itself (from Russian molnija lightning) + orbit. |