释义 |
pull /pʊl /verb [with object]1 [usually with adverbial] Exert force on (someone or something) so as to cause movement towards oneself: he pulled her down on to the couch [with object and complement]: I pulled the door shut behind me figurative they are pulled in incompatible directions by external factors and their own beliefs [no object]: the little boy pulled at her skirt...- It's the steady rhythm that maintains the circle, not a steady pull on the lunge line. Don't hold his head and pull him toward you to keep him on a circle.
- She starts pulling me towards the door and I am forced to follow.
- Finola grabbed both Scempt and Maylin's wrists and pulled them towards the door.
Synonyms tug, haul, drag, draw, trail, tow, heave, lug, strain at, jerk, lever, prise, wrench, wrest, twist; North American pry informal yank 1.1(Of an animal or vehicle) be attached to the front and be the source of forward movement of (a vehicle): the carriage was pulled by four horses...- His legs are racing forward like two horses pulling a runaway carriage and his arms circling outward in the air like two sailors tied to the mast of sinking ship.
- Animal lover Mrs Trueman's funeral carriage was pulled by the horses used in the recent funeral of East End gangster Reggie Kray.
- Just five or ten years ago, the potato men would have come down this street in a wooden wagon pulled by a horse.
1.2 [no object] (Of an engine) exert propulsive force; deliver power: the engine warmed up quickly and pulled well...- The fact that the rumble from those slash cut exhausts sounds most impressive when the engine's pulling from low revs might have had something to do with it…
- However, power is abundant, particularly from 3000 rpm upwards when the engine pulls particularly strongly, making it feel more like a petrol.
- That the engine pulls firmly, with a creamy, discreet blare, across a broad rev-range helps.
1.3 [with object and adverbial] Remove or extract (something) by grasping and exerting force on it: she pulled a handkerchief out of her pocket he pulled on his boots I pulled up some onions...- ‘We were supposedly to pull a name out of the hat as part of a game and I pulled out his,’ recalls Rona.
- Sam pulled out her black book and opened it, pulling a pencil from her bag.
- From behind his back, he pulled out a menu like he was a magician pulling a rabbit out of his hat.
Synonyms pull out, draw out, take out, extract, remove, root out 1.4 [with adverbial of direction] ( pull oneself) Move in a specified direction with effort, especially by taking hold of something and exerting force: he pulled himself into the saddle...- With great effort, she pulled herself back and slid her sword back against his blade.
- Marc moved his leg gingerly and with great effort pulled himself to his feet.
- With no small effort, the helicopter pulls itself 25 ft in the air and reveals that the horizon line is no longer a line at all but a squiggle drawn from 30,000 people standing in a row.
1.5Damage (a muscle, ligament, etc.) by abnormal strain: he pulled a calf muscle in the first half of the game and had to be replaced...- She felt like she had a back strain or pulled ligament in her right side above her hip.
- I knew someone who pulled both their hamstring muscles because they didn't stretch.
- Pleasurable when you get there but try not to pull a muscle or strain something else trying to saddle up.
Synonyms strain, sprain, turn, wrench, rick, stretch, tear; dislocate, put out of joint, damage 1.6 informal Bring out (a weapon) for use against someone: it’s not every day a young woman pulls a gun on a burglar...- Have you ever had someone pull a gun on you?
- He allegedly pulled a gun on a youth football coach because his son wasn't getting enough playing time at a game in northeast Phiiladelphia.
- Cops claim he pulled a rifle on them when they were in his town house, allegedly looking for a burglar.
Synonyms take out, draw, pull, draw out, bring out, get out, withdraw, fish out, produce 1.7British Draw (beer) from a barrel to serve: he ordered three beers and the barman pulled them...- The staff know what they're doing, and how to pull a pint, but will leave you in peace.
- Pretend you've worked in a pub before, learn how to pull a decent pint and your laughing!
1.8 [no object] ( pull at/on) Inhale deeply while smoking (a pipe, cigarette, or cigar): she pulled on her cigarette and blew the smoke at him...- He took a pull at his pipe.
- Filling them in our imagination with rugs and pack saddles and couched animals and merchants pulling on hookahs.
- He took another pull at the now half-gone smoke and leaned back again with a sudden hard grin.
2 [no object, with adverbial] Move steadily in a specified direction or manner: the bus was about to pull away the boy pulled ahead and disappeared round the corner...- It took Glenealy some time to settle but when they did they pulled steadily away to win in the end by an eight-point margin.
- His tractor was ‘breaking traction’ but was moving so he kept pulling ahead as the car was coming closer.
- His chance to move up the field came as those ahead started pulling into the pits for the obligatory wheel change.
2.1 [no object, with adverbial of direction] Move one’s body in a specified direction, especially against resistance: she tried to pull away from him...- A chill descends down my spine as I pull away from the Caddy.
- He didn't make a move to stop her or pull away from her.
- I pull away from Jeremy, my left hand moving straight to my mouth.
3Attract (someone) as a customer; cause to show interest in something: anyone can enter the show if they have a good act and the ability to pull a crowd tourist attractions which pull in millions of foreign visitors...- Aimed at 16-34 year olds, it's trying to pull an audience with new series of guaranteed crowd pleasers such as Friends and ER.
- Although predominantly a haunt of the over-35s, the Judges pulls a surprisingly diverse crowd.
- Although it has a large-screen TV, Miso pulls a youngish, clubby clientele more than a sports crowd.
Synonyms attract, draw, pull in, bring in, lure, charm, engage, enchant, captivate, bewitch, seduce, catch the eye of, entice, tempt, beckon, interest, fascinate attract, draw, pull, bring in, lure, charm, engage, enchant, captivate, bewitch, seduce, catch the eye of, entice, tempt, beckon, interest, fascinate 3.1British informal Succeed in attracting sexually: I used my sense of humour to pull girls...- Within the meteorological fraternity will they henceforth be held in awe and get the best seats at the annual Christmas dance and pull the cutest weather girls?
- True, it is risky going on the pull in pretentious nightclubs if you are blind: you might just pull an ugly sister.
3.2 informal Carry out or achieve (something clever or duplicitous): the magazine pulled its trick of producing the right issue at the right time...- The lefties on this site are pulling a classic liberal trick.
- The riot was a dirty trick which was pulled off through the use of deception, and Bloggergate is the same thing.
- We skated there for a while and everyone seemed to be pulling the newest tricks.
4 informal Cancel or withdraw (an entertainment or advertisement): the gig was pulled at the first sign of difficulty...- A radio advert has been pulled from the airwaves after complaints that it caused offence to disabled people.
- It considered pulling a huge advertising splurge for Martell in the US due to the boycott threats.
- You claim that when Ford pulled its adverts it had no effect.
4.1North American Withdraw or disqualify (a player) from a game: four of the leading eight runners were pulled...- When I said I was going to pull a player from a game tomorrow, it's not because I'm thinking he will be tired the next day.
- Narron has told all players that if they don't get to a base they are supposed to get to, they will be pulled from the game.
- He has shown he will pull any player who has a defensive lapse.
4.2Arrest: I am never likely to get pulled for speeding...- If pulled for speeding in Virginia, do I have the right to ask the officer to see the radar?
- My dad was pulled for drunk driving.
4.3Check the speed of (a horse), especially so as to make it lose a race.Jockey Justin Sheehan said after that race that he had almost pulled the horse up midway through the race....- As riders attempted to avoid the fallen horse, they pulled their horses up and effectively out of the race.
5 Cricket Play (the ball) round to the leg side from the off.After pulling the ball over midwicket, Cairns showed he was no one-trick pony....- He went down the wicket even to bowlers of extreme pace with the intention of making them drop the ball short, and when they did so, he would cut or pull the ball savagely.
- He pulled his first ball for four, and proceeded to hit every shot thereafter as hard as he could.
5.1 Golf & Baseball Strike (the ball) in the direction of one’s follow-through so that it travels to the left (or, with a left-handed player, the right).Most players, including myself, tend to pull the ball to the left on uphill lies because leg drive is inhibited going into the slope....- Lefthanded hitters pull the ball, and sure-handed righthanders slap the ball to the opposite field.
- If you swing down steeply and then follow through flat, you're likely to slice or pull the ball.
6 [no object] American Football (Of a lineman) withdraw from and cross behind the line of scrimmage to block opposing players and clear the way for a runner: he may be their best ever lineman—he can run and pull with the best...- With the linemen pulling, there always is one defender who is unblocked.
- This means, that if the line is pulling from behind, the release will be angled that way.
- The key to success has been the ability of the team's athletic linemen to pull and clear room for the back.
7Print (a proof).A proof sheet would be pulled, and read against the manuscript....- Two proofs have been pulled and are propped side by side.
8 Computing Retrieve (an item of data) from the top of a stack.Data may be pulled from a single knowledge base or multiple databases throughout the enterprise....- The image database continues to pull from Google at this point.
noun1An act of pulling something: give the hair a quick pull and it comes out by the roots...- Finish the pull with a quick rotation to clear the shoulder and arm for the first recovery.
- Slowly pulling the fly over the submerged branches it reached the edge of the danger zone, I let the fly drop down a few feet, then gave a couple of quick pulls.
- He gave it a quick pull to make sure it was secure.
Synonyms tug, haul, jerk, heave informal yank 1.1A handle to hold while pulling: the car didn’t have external door handles, just pulls inside...- With the plane disintegrating around him, O'Grady reached down between his knees and grabbed the pull handle of his ejection seat.
- Taking safety seriously whilst wearing a lifejacket, be aware of where the manual pull handle is, even if it is ‘automatic’.
- Made of 1800 denier polyester, it has a retractable pull handle and inline skate wheels.
1.2A deep draught of a drink: he unscrewed the cap from the flask and took another pull...- Tahr took a pull of her drink, then stared at it as if wishing it were something stronger.
- She looked at him and took a long pull of her drink.
- She takes a deep pull and starts coughing really hard and laughing at the same time.
Synonyms gulp, draught, drink, swallow, mouthful, sip, sup informal swill, swig, slug North American informal chug 1.3An act of inhaling while smoking a pipe, cigarette, or cigar: he took a pull on his cheroot...- WIM takes a pull from a handmade cigarette, scoops the bones up without looking, then casts them again.
- Black & Mild cigars tasted a lot like black coffee from the initial pull.
- He laughed a little, putting the pipe back in his mouth for a long pull.
Synonyms 1.4 [in singular] British An act of moving steadily or with effort: a pull for ten minutes brought me to the summit...- I had always pulled hard, but never seemed to get much distance or speed from the pull relative to the effort I put forth.
1.5An injury to a muscle or ligament caused by abnormal strain: he was ruled out of the game with a hamstring pull...- The result has been few problems with hamstring pulls, rib-cage injuries and shoulder strains.
- He got more bruises and cuts, muscle pulls and strains than he could remember.
- He has worked diligently on his conditioning, hoping to prevent muscle pulls and strains, which have hampered him during the season.
2 [in singular] A force drawing someone or something in a particular direction: the pull of the water tore her away figurative the pull of her home town was a strong one...- The gravitational pull of the sun and moon cause a phenomenon known as the precession of the equinoxes, which makes the earth's axis move in a cone shape.
- The Sun, Earth and Moon were in alignment, which increased the gravitational pull of the Sun and Moon on the Earth.
- If you go in feet first, the gravitational pull will be much stronger on your shoes than your head, tending to make you instantly thinner and taller.
2.1 [count noun] Something exerting an influence or attraction: one of the pulls of urban life is the opportunity of finding employment...- Henry Street continues to exert a strong pull, attracting more shoppers than Grafton Street at all peak shopping periods this quarter.
- Strange, though, exerts a pull, it draws you in to a place you've never been and may not understand, but which takes on a palpable and seductive existence.
- Despite his track record Davies admits to being in awe of Doctor Zhivago, largely because the 1965 film version still exerts such a pull.
Synonyms attraction, lure, allurement, enticement, drawing power, draw, magnetism, influence, enchantment, magnet, temptation, invitation, fascination, appeal 2.2 [mass noun] Ability to exercise influence: the team might be seeded because of their pull within soccer’s international body...- Up to now if you had political pull or you could pressurise those who had you shunted yourself up the priority list ahead of schools in greater need.
- While the UK is number one in European biotechnology, there is far less market pull, especially within healthcare, in Europe compared with the US.
- Smaller companies without political pull will be liquidated if they don't fill the quota; larger companies will be left alone.
Synonyms influence, sway, strength, power, authority, say, prestige, standing, weight, leverage, muscle, teeth informal clout, beef 2.3British informal An attempt to attract someone sexually: an eligible bachelor on the pull...- Basically, a bunch of women are shrieking laughter at each other while they neck Lambrini before heading out on the pull, staggering around like chimps at a tea-party.
- At least, I think it is a glare, maybe the old roué is on the pull and has mistaken the duchess of Cornwall for one of the ladies of the night that are standard fare at Tory party parties.
- I don't go out on the pull, and the realm of one-night stands seems to be beyond someone with my looks and personality.
3(In sport) a pulling stroke.Proficient with all strokes, his best scoring stroke was the pull, played all along the ground between mid on to backward square leg....- He can whip the ball past mid-wicket in a flash, his straight-driving is out of the ordinary, and he can essay the pull stroke contemptuously.
- He possesses a mean pull stroke, and does use his feet to the spinners, often clearing the ground in a jiffy.
4A printer’s proof.Proof ‘pulls’ of World War propaganda posters are quite rare....- Its first pulls are read as proof.
Phraseslike pulling teeth pull a boner pull a face (or faces) pull a fast one pull one's head in pull someone's leg pull the other one (it's got bells on) pull out all the stops pull the plug pull (one's) punches pull rank pull one's socks up pull strings pull the strings pull together pull oneself together pull someone/thing to pieces pull one's weight pull wires pull the wool over someone's eyes Phrasal verbspull back (or pull someone/thing back) pull something down pull in pull someone/thing in pull something off pull out pull over pull someone over pull round pull through (or pull someone/thing through) pull up pull someone up Derivativespuller /ˈpʊlə/ noun ...- Also there was a trilogy of educational walking tours - a take on the cheesy Jack the Ripper-esque tourist pullers - which saw a variety of historical figures haunting the streets of Soho, Vauxhall and Brick Lane for the day.
- These people provided an abundance of cheap labour for the growing city - porters, factory workers and rickshaw pullers; some even ended up as gangsters and prostitutes.
- In 1982, Batcha took part in a rally of rickshaw pullers in the city against ‘police harassment’ in the interest of getting a good story for his magazine.
OriginOld English pullian 'pluck, snatch'; origin uncertain; the sense has developed from expressing a short sharp action to one of sustained force. A word that originally expressed a short sharp action, more like pluck (Old English) or snatch (Middle English), all words with obscure origins. To pull the plug is to prevent something from happening or continuing. Nowadays this probably brings to mind the image of someone disconnecting an electrical device by pulling out the plug from the socket, but the plug referred to here is one found in a forerunner of the flushing toilet, used from the mid 18th century. To flush it you had to pull a stopper or plug. To pull someone's leg, or tease them, has been used since the late 19th century, but the idea probably goes back to the 16th century, when you might pull someone by the ear, nose or sleeve to insult or make fun of them. If you pull out all the stops you make a very great effort to achieve something. The stops in this expression are the knobs or levers on a church organ which control the pipes. Pulling out all the stops will obviously result in the maximum volume possible.
Rhymesbull, full, Istanbul, push-pull, wool |