请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 demand
释义

demand

/dɪˈmɑːnd /
noun
1An insistent and peremptory request, made as of right: a series of demands for far-reaching reforms...
  • It has brought insistent demands for a further enquiry about the intelligence services and weapons of mass destruction.
  • At the core of the controversy were insistent African demands for greater participation in government and European fears of losing political control.
  • Even if a proper capability development process was instituted, it could never have restrained Hitler's insistent demands for weapons of retaliation.

Synonyms

request, call;
command, order, dictate, ultimatum, stipulation;
(demands) insistence, pressure, clamour, importunity, urging
Australian/New Zealand informal a big ask
archaic behest, hest
1.1 (usually demands) Pressing requirements: he’s got enough demands on his time already...
  • The fitness, stamina agility and dedication it requires must place great demands on the body.
  • I can already hear community leaders complaining that the budget for parks is necessarily limited by other more pressing demands on the public purse.
  • There are many pressing demands on limited incomes.

Synonyms

requirement, need, desire, wish, want;
claim, imposition, exigency
1.2 [mass noun] The desire of consumers, clients, employers, etc. for a particular commodity, service, or other item: a recent slump in demand [count noun]: a demand for specialists...
  • Demand for water treatment products has been enhanced by concern for environmental protection.
  • Demand for Thai products among Cambodians is as high as 70 percent.
  • Demand for tickets is again expected to be considerable this week.

Synonyms

market, call, appetite, desire;
run on, rush on
verb [reporting verb]
1Ask authoritatively or brusquely: [with direct speech]: ‘Where is she?’ he demanded [with clause]: the police demanded that he give them the names...
  • The scorer walked up to him in a tea break and brusquely demanded to know his name.
  • They were demanding that the erring police officials be arrested and action taken against them.
  • Officials marched in with police back-up, demanding to see the staff's working permits.

Synonyms

order to, command to, tell to, call on to, enjoin to, urge to
literary bid
ask, enquire, question, interrogate;
challenge
1.1 [with object] Insist on having: an outraged public demanded retribution too much was being demanded of the top players...
  • The more the government does, the more that is demanded of it.
  • All of the questions were well laid out, students knew what was demanded of them and they typically had plenty of time.
  • It is a long time since so little was expected of the player who, at 32, now finds that a major triumph is routinely demanded of him.

Synonyms

call for, ask for, request, press for, push for, hold out for, clamour for, bay for;
insist on, lay claim to, claim, requisition
insist on, stipulate, make a condition of, exact, impose;
expect, look for
1.2Require; need: a complex activity demanding detailed knowledge...
  • The exercise is a delicate one which demands both detailed knowledge of the original texts and insight into the bases of contemporary feminist hostility to them.
  • True, it is often a blunt instrument when the requirements of justice demand sensitive application in complex human situations.
  • Community groups got intensely involved, demanding a wealth of detailed information.

Synonyms

require, need, necessitate, call for, take, involve, entail;
cry out for, want

Phrases

in demand

on demand

Derivatives

demander

noun ...
  • Anyway, I wish I could hand these demanders of authenticity a copy of any book by Miss Manners.
  • Financial institutions are simultaneously demanders in one and suppliers in another set of financial markets.
  • And since the education system is being funded by tax dollars rather than by the demanders themselves, it becomes much easier to increase salaries (regardless of competence).

Origin

Middle English (as a noun): from Old French demande (noun), demander (verb), from Latin demandare 'hand over, entrust' (in medieval Latin 'demand'), from de- 'formally' + mandare 'to order'.

  • commando from early 19th century:

    In early use commando was a word for an armed unit of Boer horsemen in South Africa. During the Second World War the name was adopted to describe troops specially trained to repel the threatened German invasion of England. The word came into English from Portuguese, but is based on Latin commandare ‘to command’ from com- (giving emphasis) and mandare ‘commit, command, entrust’. To go commando is to wear no underpants, said to be common among commandos. This curious phrase dates back to the 1980s and probably originated as American college slang, although it was popularized by its use in an episode of the 1990s TV comedy Friends. Also from South Africa and the same period is commandeer from Afrikaans. Command itself came into use in Middle English, taken from the Latin via French. From the same root come remand (Late Middle English) ‘command back’; commend (Middle English), formed in the same way as command, but with the sense ‘entrust’ and recommend (Late Middle English); and demand (Middle English) ‘command formally’.

Rhymes

随便看

 

英语词典包含243303条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2024/12/23 14:11:09