单词	deindustrialization
释义	deindustrialization /ˌdiːɪndʌstrɪəlʌɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n / (also deindustrialisation) noun [mass noun] The reduction of industrial activity or capacity in a region or economy: idealists in the environmental movement advocate deindustrialization and non-intensive methods of food production severe deindustrialization with substantial job losses the decline in British manufacturing encapsulated in the term ‘deindustrialization’... Economic contraction and deindustrialization in mass-production industries in the 1970s and early 1980s accelerated the decline in union membership. Changing economic circumstances as a result of deindustrialization and market forces dramatically affect local areas and lead to a variety of local-level responses. The war's aftermath brought the beginnings of the city's deindustrialization, which hit black sections of the working class most acutely. Derivatives deindustrialize /ˌdiːɪnˈdʌstrɪəlʌɪz / verb ... At the same time Britain's rulers deindustrialised the cotton industry of India. A venerable literature criticizes the economics of empire - for draining wealth from the colonies, deindustrializing their economies, and discriminating against local industry. In Italy, it was once assumed that the collapse of urban industry led to the country becoming wholly deindustrialized.
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