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单词 proteolysis
释义

proteolysis

/ˌprəʊtɪˈɒlɪsɪs /
noun [mass noun] Biochemistry
The breakdown of proteins or peptides into amino acids by the action of enzymes.As a cheese ages, fats and proteins break down through proteolysis, into simplified units via bacterial or fungal actions....
  • A protein resistant to heat and proteolysis that inhibits serine proteases was isolated from wheat leaf apoplasts.
  • Chapter 5 focuses on the catabolism of proteoglycans, detailing mainly proteolysis and the host of proteases involved.

Derivatives

proteolytic

/ˌprəʊtiːəˈlɪtɪk/ adjective ...
  • Most notably, there are the proteolytic enzymes trypsin and chymotrypsin, which our bodies make.
  • The biochemical degradation of proteins through hydrolysis of peptide bonds is caused by the action of proteolytic enzymes or proteases.
  • Fibrinogen and its proteolytic cleavage product, fibrin, are critical plasma proteins with multiple functions in blood clotting.

proteolytically

/ˌprəʊtiːəˈlɪtɪk(ə)li/ adverb ...
  • All 3 proteins are proteolytically regulated by sterols.
  • The proteolytically modified actins were used within 1 day.
  • We therefore developed proteogest, a program that generates basic descriptive statistics for both the intact and proteolytically processed proteome.

Origin

Late 19th century: modern Latin, from protein + -lysis.

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更新时间:2024/9/22 17:32:23