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单词 proteasome
释义

proteasome

/ˈprəʊtɪəˌsəʊm /
noun Biochemistry
A complex of proteinases involved in breaking down selected intracellular proteins.In the context of the cell, the unfolding process participates in several important steps in cellular physiology, such as protein turnover in proteasomes....
  • Among the archaebacterial-specific genes several ribosomal proteins, DNA metabolic enzymes, and proteasome subunits are prominent.
  • The proteasome and other endoproteolytic enzymes are located in the cytosol and may also be involved in the catabolism of larger fragments.

Origin

1980s: from protein + -some3.

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更新时间:2024/9/20 12:22:15