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单词 day
释义

day

/deɪ /
noun
1Each of the twenty-four-hour periods, reckoned from one midnight to the next, into which a week, month, or year is divided, and corresponding to a rotation of the earth on its axis: they only met a few days ago we’ll leave the day after tomorrow ‘What day is it?’ ‘Sunday’ she spent five days in hospital...
  • There ought to be twenty-nine days in every month, not just leap year Februaries.
  • The years, months, days, hours drift by, and you can hear it getting louder.
  • She had been back for a total of two months and five days and already she was a target.

Synonyms

twenty-four-hour period, full day, twenty-four hours, working day
technical solar day, sidereal day
1.1The part of a day when it is light; the time between sunrise and sunset: the animals hunt by day...
  • By day we chase the enemy back four trenches; by night they send us down to the sea.
  • By day I was glued to my walkman, walking round in a daze listening to the show.
  • By day, it's a video gallery, with tall white walls, a huge dome and a giant blue ball.

Synonyms

daytime, daylight, daylight hours, hours of light, hours of sunlight, broad daylight, waking hours, the waking day
1.2The part of a day spent working: he works an eight-hour day...
  • After a hard day at the office they couldn't possibly be expected to cook for themselves, could they?
  • Working eight-hour days, it has been hard for the cast to stay focused and nerves do occasionally fray.
  • A night out was just the tonic I needed after three whole days of hard work.
1.3 Astronomy A single rotation of a planet in relation to its primary.Why do we not get a total eclipse once every 28 days i.e. once every lunar orbit?
1.4 Astronomy The period on a planet when its primary star is above the horizon.
1.5 [mass noun] archaic or literary Daylight: by the time they had all gone it was broad day...
  • Hayes breathed out in reverence as he watched the day spreading across the planet.
2 (also days) A particular period of the past; an era: in Shakespeare’s day the laws were very strict in those days...
  • People dressed up in period costume to re-enact days gone by.
  • Horses should not be just something from days gone by, but part of the future.
  • There are the usual family shots, newspaper clippings, and other photos of days gone by.

Synonyms

period, time, point in time, age, era, epoch, generation
2.1 (the day) The present time: the political issues of the day...
  • The festival provides an opportunity for people to connect with important science of the day.
  • They feature a wide diversity of opinion concerning the war and other social and political issues of the day.
  • These are large meetings convened by the Council to focus on some strategic concerns of the day.
2.2 (usually with modifier days) A particular period in a person’s life or career: my student days...
  • The supposed twilight days of his career provided him with countless afternoons in the sun.
  • It was really fun hearing about his acting days at grammar school, and hearing about teachers.
  • Staging of dramas during his school and college days helped him in facing the camera.
2.3 (one's day) The most active or successful period of a person’s life or career: he had been a star in his day...
  • Although he has since been mostly forgotten, South was a very prominent astronomer in his day.
  • I’ve done a lot of different workouts in my day.

Synonyms

heyday, prime, hour, time, best days, best years, maturity;
peak, pinnacle, height, zenith, ascendancy;
youth, vigour, springtime, salad days, full flowering, bloom
2.4 (one's days) The remaining period of someone’s life: she cared for him for the rest of his days...
  • So she is living with us now and we will keep her for the rest of her days.
  • We had a meal I'll remember until the end of my days.

Phrases

all in a day's work

any day

at the end of the day

by the day

call it a day

day after day

day and night

day by day

day in, day out

day of reckoning

from day one

have all day

have had one's (or its) day

if he (or she etc.) is a day

in this day and age

not someone's day

one day

one of those days

that will be the day

these days

those were the days

to the day

to this day

Origin

Old English dæg, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch dag and German Tag.

  • The ancient word day has a Germanic root which may have meant ‘to burn’, through association with the heat of summer. The working day came with increasing industrialization, in the early 19th century. This is the day you refer to if you call it a day, ‘decide to stop doing something’. In the mid 19th century, when working people had fewer holidays, the expression was to call it half a day. If something unusual is all in a day's work, it is taken in your stride, as part of your normal routine. Jonathan Swift's Polite Conversations, which mocked the clichés of 18th-century society, suggest that the phrase was in circulation even then. Daylight dawned in the early Middle Ages (LME dawn itself is closely related to ‘day’). It was always associated with seeing, and in the mid 18th century daylights appeared as a term for the eyes. This is not the meaning in to beat the living daylights out of someone, where ‘daylights’ are the vital organs, such as the heart, lungs, and liver (see light). The word ‘living’ is a later addition to the phrase, from the late 19th century. Days of wine and roses are times of pleasure, which will inevitably pass. The phrase comes from a line in a poem by the 19th-century poet Ernest Dowson: ‘They are not long, the days of wine and roses’.

Rhymes

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更新时间:2024/12/23 5:20:14