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单词 cyclotron
释义

cyclotron

/ˈsʌɪklətrɒn /
noun Physics
An apparatus in which charged atomic and subatomic particles are accelerated by an alternating electric field while following an outward spiral or circular path in a magnetic field.Perhaps the most important improvement has been the replacement of an electrical magnet with a series of permanent magnets to generate the cyclotron's magnetic field....
  • Lawrence used his cyclotron to accelerate deuterons that were then crashed into sodium, producing a therapeutically useful radioisotope of sodium.
  • The antiproton was produced when protons from a cyclotron were used to bombard a copper target.
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更新时间:2024/11/10 13:54:54