单词 | take |
释义 | take/teɪk /verb (past took /tʊk/; past participle taken /ˈteɪk(ə)n/) [with object] 1Lay hold of (something) with one’s hands; reach for and hold: he leaned forward to take her hand...
Synonyms lay hold of, take hold of, get hold of, get into one's hands; grasp, grip, clasp, clutch, grab 1.1Capture or gain possession of by force or military means: twenty of their ships were sunk or taken the French took Ghent...
Synonyms capture, seize, catch, take captive, arrest, apprehend, take into custody; carry off, abduct, lay hold of; trap, snare 1.2(In bridge, whist, and similar card games) win (a trick): West leads a club enabling his partner to take three tricks in the suit...
1.3 Chess Capture (an opposing piece or pawn): Black takes the rook with his bishop...
1.4 Cricket Dismiss a batsman from (his wicket): he took seven wickets in the second innings...
1.5Dispossess someone of (something); steal or illicitly remove: someone must have sneaked in here and taken it...
Synonyms steal, remove, appropriate, misappropriate, make off with, pilfer, purloin, abstract, dispossess someone of informal filch, pinch, swipe, nick, snaffle, walk off with rare peculate 1.6Occupy (a place or position): we found that all the seats were taken...
Synonyms occupy, use, utilize, fill, hold; reserve, engage informal bag sit down, sit, seat oneself, settle (oneself), install oneself, plant oneself, ensconce oneself, plump oneself down, plop oneself down; flump, perch informal take a pew, plonk oneself down 1.7Rent (a house): they decided to take a small house in the country...
Synonyms rent, lease, hire, charter; reserve, book, make a reservation for, arrange for, engage 1.8Agree to buy (an item): I’ll take the one on the end...
1.9 (be taken) humorous (Of a person) already be married or in an emotional relationship.But the idea of hugging a man who was already taken was a bad idea to her so she didn't hug him....
1.10 [in imperative] Use or have ready to use: take half the marzipan and roll out...
1.11 [usually in imperative] Use as an instance or example in support of an argument: let’s take Napoleon, for instance...
Synonyms consider, ponder, contemplate, think about, weigh up, give thought to, mull over, deliberate over, examine, study, cogitate about, chew over, meditate over, ruminate over 1.12British Regularly buy or subscribe to (a particular newspaper or periodical).I took the magazine for a year but did not renew it. Synonyms subscribe to, pay a subscription to, buy regularly, read regularly, read every day/week/month 1.13Ascertain by measurement or observation: the nurse takes my blood pressure...
Synonyms ascertain, determine, establish, measure, find out, discover; calculate, compute, count, quantify, evaluate, rate, assess, appraise, gauge 1.14Write down: he was taking notes...
1.15Make (a photograph) with a camera: he stopped to take a snap...
1.16(Especially of illness) suddenly strike or afflict (someone): mum’s been taken bad...
1.17Have sexual intercourse with.He took her violently and they shook and trembled as they came together. 2 [with object and adverbial of direction] Remove (someone or something) from a particular place: he took an envelope from his inside pocket the police took him away...
Synonyms remove, pull, draw, withdraw, extract, fish; confiscate, take possession of 2.1Subtract: take two from ten add the numbers together and take away five...
Synonyms subtract, deduct, remove, take away/off; discount informal knock off, minus 3 [with object and usually with adverbial] Carry or bring with one; convey: he took along a portfolio of his drawings the drive takes you through some wonderful scenery [with two objects]: I took him a letter...
Synonyms bring, carry, bear, transport, convey, move, transfer, shift, haul, drag, lug, cart, ferry informal tote 3.1Accompany or guide (someone) to a specified place: I’ll take you to your room...
Synonyms escort, accompany, help, assist, show, lead, show someone the way, lead the way, conduct, guide, see, usher, steer, pilot, shepherd, convey 3.2Bring into a specified state: the invasion took Europe to the brink of war...
3.3Use as a route or a means of transport: take the A43 towards Bicester we took the night train to Scotland...
Synonyms travel on, travel by, journey on, go via; use, make use of, utilize 4Accept or receive (someone or something): she was advised to take any job offered they don’t take children...
Synonyms receive, obtain, gain, get, acquire, collect, accept, be given, be presented with, be awarded, have conferred on one; secure, procure, come by, win, earn, pick up, walk away/off with, carry off informal land, bag, net, scoop, cop 4.1Understand or accept as valid: I take your point...
Synonyms understand, grasp, get, comprehend, apprehend, see, follow, take in; accept, appreciate, accept/acknowledge/admit the validity of, recognize, sympathize with, agree with 4.2Acquire or assume (a position, state, or form): teaching methods will take various forms he took office in September...
Synonyms derive, draw, acquire, obtain, get, gain, extract, procure; experience, undergo, feel, encounter, know, come into contact with, face 4.3Receive (a specified amount of money) as payment or earnings: on its first day of trading the shop took 1.6 million roubles...
4.4Achieve or attain (a victory or result): John Martin took the men’s title...
4.5Act on (an opportunity): he took his chance to get out while the house was quiet...
Synonyms act on, take advantage of, capitalize on, use, exploit, make the most of, leap at, jump on, pounce on, seize (on), grasp, grab, snatch, accept, put to advantage, profit from, turn to account, cash in on 4.6Experience or be affected by: the lad took a savage beating...
4.7 [with object and adverbial] React to or regard (news or an event) in a specified way: she took the news well everything you say, he takes it the wrong way...
Synonyms receive, respond to, react to, meet, greet; deal with, cope with 4.8 [with object and adverbial] Deal with (a physical obstacle or course) in a specified way: he takes the corners with no concern for his own safety...
4.9Regard or view in a specified way: he somehow took it as a personal insult [with object and infinitive]: I fell over what I took to be a heavy branch...
Synonyms regard as, consider to be, view as, look on as, see as, believe to be, think of as, reckon to be, imagine to be, deem to be, hold to be, judge to be 4.10 (be taken by/with) Be attracted or charmed by: Billie was very taken with him...
Synonyms captivate, enchant, charm, delight, attract, win over, fascinate, bewitch, beguile, enthral, entrance, lure, infatuate, seduce, dazzle, hypnotize, mesmerize; please, amuse, divert, entertain, gladden, satisfy, gratify informal tickle someone pink, tickle someone's fancy 4.11Submit to, tolerate, or endure: they refused to take it any more some people found her hard to take...
Synonyms endure, bear, suffer, tolerate, stand, put up with, stomach, brook, abide, carry, submit to, accept, permit, allow, admit, countenance, support, shoulder; Scottish thole 4.12 (take it) [with clause] Assume: I take it that someone is coming to meet you...
Synonyms assume, presume, suppose, imagine, expect, believe, reckon, think, be of the opinion, gather, dare say, trust, surmise, deduce, guess, conjecture, fancy, suspect; take for granted, take as read 5Consume as food, drink, medicine, or drugs: take an aspirin and lie down...
Synonyms drink, imbibe; consume, swallow, eat, ingest 6Make, undertake, or perform (an action or task): Lucy took a deep breath the key decisions are still to be taken...
Synonyms perform, execute, effect, discharge, carry out, accomplish, fulfil, complete, conduct, implement, do, make, have rare effectuate 6.1Conduct (a ceremony or gathering).Additionally, once you elect to take a meeting our online scheduling software eliminates the frustrations of e-mail and telephone. 6.2Be taught or examined in (a subject): some degrees require a student to take a secondary subject...
Synonyms study, learn, be taught, have lessons in; read up on, work at, apply oneself to, acquire a knowledge of, gain an understanding of, grasp, master; take up, pursue; British read informal do 6.3British Obtain (an academic degree) after fulfilling the required conditions: she took a degree in business studies...
7Require or use up (a specified amount of time): the jury took an hour and a half to find McPherson guilty [with two objects]: it takes me about a quarter of an hour to walk to work...
Synonyms last, continue for, go on for, carry on for, keep on for, run on for, endure for; require, call for, need, necessitate, entail, involve 7.1(Of a task or situation) need or call for (a particular person or thing): it will take an electronics expert to dismantle it...
Synonyms require, need, necessitate, demand, call for, entail, involve 7.2Hold; accommodate: an exclusive island hideaway that takes just twenty guests...
7.3Wear or require (a particular size of garment or type of complementary article): he only takes size 5 boots...
Synonyms wear, habitually wear, use; require, need, be fitted by, fit 8 [no object] (Of a plant or seed) take root or begin to grow; germinate: the fuchsia cuttings had taken and were looking good...
8.1(Of an added substance) become successfully established: these type of grafts take much better than other xenografts...
Synonyms be effective, have/take effect, take hold, take root, be efficacious, be productive, be in force, be in operation, be efficient, be effectual, be useful; work, operate, succeed, function 9 Grammar Have or require as part of the appropriate construction: verbs which take both the infinitive and the finite clause as their object...
noun 1A scene or sequence of sound or vision photographed or recorded continuously at one time: he completed a particularly difficult scene in two takes...
Synonyms scene, sequence, filmed sequence, clip, part, segment 1.1A particular version of or approach to something: his own whimsical take on life...
Synonyms view of, reading of, version of, interpretation of, understanding of, account of, explanation of, analysis of, approach to 2An amount of something gained or acquired from one source or in one session: the take from commodity taxation...
Synonyms catch, haul, bag, yield, net revenue, income, gain, profit, money received, payments received; takings, proceeds, returns, receipts, profits, winnings, pickings, earnings, spoils; Sport gate money, purse British informal bunce 2.1chiefly US The money received at a cinema or theatre for seats.Die Another Day opened over the weekend with the biggest take ever for a Bond film. 3 Printing An amount of copy set up at one time or by one compositor.When a compositor had set up his take he deposited the type set up by him on a galley upon the galley-bank, and deposited the copy from which he had set up the type in a drawer or box, or upon a table or shelf. Phrasesbe on the take be taken ill have what it takes take advantage of (or take advice etc.) take something as read take a chair (or seat) take five take a lot of (or some) —— take someone in hand take something in hand take ill (sick) take something ill take it from me take it on one (or oneself) to do something take it or leave it take it out of take someone out of themselves take that! take one's time Phrasal verbstake after take against take something apart take something away take away from take someone back take something back take something down take from take someone in take something in take off take someone off take something off take on take someone on take something on take someone out take someone/thing out take something out take something out on take something over take to take someone up take something up take someone up on take up with Derivativestakable
OriginLate Old English tacan 'get (especially by force), capture', from Old Norse taka 'grasp, lay hold of', of unknown ultimate origin. Rhymes |
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