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单词 cry
释义

cry

/krʌɪ /
verb (cries, crying, cried) [no object]
1Shed tears in distress, pain, or sorrow: don’t cry—it’ll be all right [with object]: you’ll cry tears of joy...
  • Woman were crying with tears of joy as men swung their children around before giving them a smothering bear hug.
  • Now as he sat in his chair thinking about his oldest daughter, he remembered that not even in the hospital did she cry - not one tear was shed.
  • It was considered good to cry so tears were frequently shed in public by both men and women.
2Shout or scream in fear, pain, or grief: the little girl fell down and cried for mummy...
  • She cringed as the light moved closer and bit her lip to keep from crying out in fear.
  • Abby went sprawling a few feet away, landing hard and crying out in pain and fear.
  • Their mouths were gagged to prevent them from screaming or crying out, and the girl had tears down her face.

Synonyms

call, shout, exclaim, sing out, yell, shriek, scream, screech, bawl, bellow, roar, whoop;
yowl, squeal, yelp, yawp
informal holler, yoo-hoo, cooee
rare ejaculate, vociferate, ululate
2.1 [with direct speech] Say something loudly in an excited or anguished tone of voice: ‘Where will it end?’ he cried out...
  • Feet could be heard pounding down the steps to his quarters and a voice cried out, ‘Maurice!’
  • Suddenly a voice cried out to her in this manner: Get up quickly!
  • And saying this he cried out with a great voice: Lazarus, come out here.
2.2 [with object] (Of a street trader) shout out the name of (goods for sale): there was a bustle of activity as vendors cried their wares, offering shellfish to potential buyers...
  • In the little trading towns, the traders sat in their shops, far too weary to cry their wares.
  • Merchants were crying out their wares in the morning air, each straining to make their voices heard over the music and laughter.
  • Store owners and merchants were crying out their wares or conducting business.
3(Of a bird or other animal) make a loud characteristic call: the wild birds cried out over the water...
  • The bird cried out, thrashing its wings.
  • The bird cried out and thunder echoed back from the sky.
  • One day, a resident chimp cried out, signaling that snakes were present.
noun (plural cries)
1A loud inarticulate shout or scream expressing a powerful feeling or emotion: a cry of despair...
  • Shouts and cries and screams filled the room, creating a wave of noise that crashed down on James' ears, leaving him feeling numb and deaf.
  • Back at the airport, there were screams and shrieks, cries and prayers as others witnessed the crash.
  • Instead of using music, the scenes are accompanied by real sound: incomprehensible murmuring, shouts and cries.
1.1A loud excited utterance of a word or words: there was a cry of ‘Silence!’...
  • Impassioned cries of: ‘We will shed blood to save the Datta Peetha’ were raised.
  • It was like you see in the films - you hear the whistle and the bang, there's a cry of ‘incoming’ and everybody gets down on the ground.
  • It's the hub of village life and when you go there at night, expect some of the elderly worse-for-wear locals to greet you with cries of ‘Hello, my brother’ when they discover you're Irish.
1.2The call of a street trader selling goods: the city comes to life after 10 p.m., with the din of car horns, and the cries of street hawkers...
  • In the weavers' cottage, weavers would be hard at work, and the streets thronged with people, where visitors would hear the cries of street traders selling their wares.
  • Despite the lights and the trains and the noise, it is quite easy to imagine the cries of the hawkers in a different age.
  • Visitors are battered by a cacophony of cries by hawkers trying to flog a variety of the ubiquitous plastic trinkets and squeaking toys.
1.3An urgent appeal or entreaty: fund-raisers have issued a cry for help...
  • Newrbidge primary schools have issued an urgent cry for help as the schools crisis in the town deepens.
  • The club who has issued a cry for help says it will disband within the next three weeks, unless immediate support from parents and supporters comes forward.
  • Football-supporting MPs have issued a rallying cry for ‘all associated’ with the game to pull together and save York City.

Synonyms

appeal, plea, entreaty, urgent request, cry from the heart;
French cri de cœur
1.4A demand or opinion expressed by many people: peace became the popular cry...
  • Soon, international opinion took up the cry and the authorities reacted quickly.
  • The match also almost certainly ended the cry from fans demanding a return to Sunday action.
  • The most frequent cry is to demand the whereabouts of the powerful foreign reporting that they remember from the 1960s.
2The loud characteristic call of a bird or other animal: the harsh cries of magpies...
  • Imagining their hoots to be the cry of some dangerous animal, she had spent nearly two terrified days on the run from her rescuers.
  • The cries of topical birds and animals could be heard very clearly in the night air.
  • Whistles and cries came from the birds as they continued forward.
3A spell of shedding tears: I still have a cry, sometimes, when I realize that my mother is dead...
  • He took an awful long time coming back, because he had to keep stopping to have a cry!
  • I have a cry while I slice the onions.
  • I put my arms down on the computer desk, and leaned my head down on them to have a cry.

Synonyms

sob, weep, crying fit, fit of crying;
(cries) weeping, sobbing, wailing, bawling, howling, snivelling, whimpering
4 rare A pack of hounds: he kept a cry of hounds to hunt in the wilderness...
  • With four packs of staghounds, sixteen of foxhounds ... besides not a few of those small cries of beagles, which afford such excellent sport in their way.
  • It is the only county in which I have heard a pack of hounds called a cry of dogs.
  • Scent hounds are valued for their sense of smell and are generally used in a pack, known as a cry of hounds.

Phrases

cry one's eyes (or heart) out

cry for the moon

cry foul

cry from the heart

cry it out

cry stinking fish

cry wolf

for crying out loud

in full cry

it's no use crying over spilt milk

Phrasal verbs

cry off

cry out for

cry someone/thing up (or down)

Origin

Middle English (in the sense 'ask for earnestly or loudly'): from Old French crier (verb), cri (noun), from Latin quiritare 'raise a public outcry', literally 'call on the Quirites (Roman citizens) for help'.

  • The word cry is first recorded with the meanings ‘ask for earnestly’, ‘ask for loudly’. It comes via French from Latin quiritare ‘raise a public outcry’, literally ‘call on the Quirites (Roman citizens) for help’. Early examples of cry centre around sound—sometimes in sorrow or distress. The association with tears is recorded from around the mid 16th century. Decry (early 17th century) originally had the sense ‘decrease the value of coins by royal proclamation’.

Rhymes

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更新时间:2024/12/23 9:28:59