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单词 croquet
释义

croquet

/ˈkrəʊkeɪ / /ˈkrəʊki/
noun [mass noun]
1A game played on a lawn, in which wooden balls are driven through a series of square-topped hoops by means of mallets: [as modifier]: a croquet lawn...
  • With more leisure time available, lawn sports became fashionable, and games like croquet and lawn tennis cemented the value of a thick, well-groomed lawn as a base for family activities.
  • I played my first game of croquet on the lawn in his beautiful garden.
  • In true Victorian style, you can play croquet on the lawn or chess, cards and board games in the games room.
1.1 [count noun] An act of croqueting a ball.A rover has the right of the roquet and consequent croquet on every ball once during each turn of play....
  • A player may take a croquet under certain circumstances when one ball hits another.
verb (croquets /ˈkrəʊkeɪz/, croqueting /ˈkrəʊkeɪɪŋ/, croqueted /ˈkrəʊkeɪd/) [with object]
Drive away (an opponent’s ball) by holding one’s own ball against it and striking this with the mallet. A player is entitled to do this after their ball has struck an opponent’s.Oh good, she said, and wiped the lawn with me, roqueting and croqueting my balls to oblivion.

Origin

Mid 19th century: perhaps a dialect form of French crochet 'hook'.

  • Different as they seem, croquet and crochet (mid 19th century) are probably the same word. Croquet is thought to be a form of French crochet ‘hook, shepherd's crook’, which can mean ‘hockey stick’ in parts of France, and in English refers to a handicraft in which yarn is made up into fabric with a hooked needle. The lawn game in which you drive balls through hoops with a mallet seems to have been invented in France but introduced to Ireland, from where it spread to England in the 1850s and quickly became a popular sport among the aristocracy. The French word is also the source of the musical note called the crotchet (Middle English), from its shape, and also the old-fashioned term meaning a perverse belief, a hooked or twisted point of view, in use since Middle English, and giving us the term crotchety in the early 19th century.

Rhymes

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更新时间:2024/9/21 23:39:03