释义 |
cover /ˈkʌvə /verb1Put something on top of or in front of (something) in order to protect or conceal it: the table had been covered with a checked tablecloth her husband had covered up his bald patch...- The front windows were covered with a series of green shutters to keep the afternoon sun from pouring into them.
- The rest of his crop is covered with conventional white canopy to protect it from the fierce westerlies common in the area.
- The front of the enclosure is covered with a panel that is as thick as the rest of the casing.
Synonyms put something on top of, place something over, place under cover; protect, shield, shelter; envelop, enfold, engulf, enclose, tuck, cup, surround, house, sink, embed, bury, submerge, immerse 1.1Envelop in a layer of something, especially dirt: he was covered in mud figurative she was covered in confusion...- A thick layer of dirt covered him, probably from having been dragged along the filthy floors of the prison.
- Both were covered completely in dirt, mud, and more of that reddish stuff.
- From head to toe, he and his blue and white militia's uniform were covered in dirt.
Synonyms cake, coat, encrust, plaster, spread thickly, smother, daub, smear, bedaub, overspread literary besmear blanket, overlay, overspread, carpet, overlie, extend over, layer, coat, film, submerge literary mantle, pave 1.2Scatter a layer of loose material over (a floor or other surface), leaving it obscured: the barn floor was covered in straw...- Layers of dust covered its surface as if no one had dared look at their reflection in it in a very long time.
- The garbage was covering the entire kitchen floor.
- This was not the first time the floor of a gallery space had been covered with loose natural material.
1.3Lie over or adhere to (a surface), as decoration or to conceal something: masonry paint will cover hairline cracks...- The original yellow paint covers the lower forty-nine inches of the left side.
- It was painted a horrible cream colour completely covering the beautiful old brickwork.
- And, finally, do the trim so that any paint that accidentally gets on the trim can be covered.
2Extend over (an area): the grounds covered eight acres...- The Dinaric Alps that cover this area also extend southward into Serbia and Montenegro.
- Our geographic district has been extended so that we cover an area at least double the previous size.
- If it could be assembled on the ground it would cover an area as large as two football fields.
2.1Travel (a specified distance): it took them four days to cover 150 miles...- Communication and travel was slow, ships and messages took years to travel the distances covered.
- If you do five rides a week for 100 miles, try covering the same distance in just three rides one week.
- DO YOU know that the train that covers the longest distance passes through Ernakulam on Thursdays and Fridays?
Synonyms travel, journey, go, do, put behind one, get under one's belt, travel over, pass over, journey over/across, traverse, cross, go across, make one's way across, range/tramp over 3Deal with (a subject) by describing or analysing its most important aspects or events: a sequence of novels that will cover the period from 1968 to the present...- Several special issues covering important subjects were published during that period.
- In summary, this book covers a very important subject.
- Other courses cover issues that are important for all aspects of humanitarian work.
3.1Investigate, report on, or show pictures of (an event): Channel 4 are covering the match...- Reporters covering traumatic events can take some steps of their own.
- Reporters, however, cover meetings only when there is the promise of something newsworthy.
- The timing will also offer opportunities to meet with BBC reporters in the area covering the elections.
Synonyms report, write up, write about, describe, commentate on, tell of, write/give an account of, publish/broadcast details of, investigate, look into, enquire into 3.2Have responsibility for or provide services to (a particular area): development officers whose work would cover a large area...- Moreover, the chapter covers all service areas not specifically excluded - a very wide brush indeed.
- Wind farms, distributed across good locations to cover a service area, can be up and running in a year.
- Enhanced services will cover areas such as minor surgery or improving access to patients.
Synonyms include, involve, take in, deal with, contain, comprise, provide for, embrace, embody, incorporate, subsume, refer to, consider 3.3(Of a rule or law) apply to (a person or situation): the offence covers a wide spectrum of culpability...- The law covers anybody who misbehaves criminally.
- It sounds rather tied to this particular case, rather than every case covered by the rule.
- The rules cover employees on contracts for a fixed term or task.
4(Of a sum of money) be enough to pay (a cost): there are grants to cover the cost of materials for loft insulation...- This way they earn enough money to cover most of the cost of both steers.
- When wages barely cover living costs, the working classes cannot fund the whims and fancies of politicians forever.
- Hopefully, with two and a half days work last week I made enough money to cover my costs.
Synonyms offset, counterbalance, balance, cancel out, make up for, pay back, pay, pay for, be enough for, fund, finance, make up, have enough money for, provide for 4.1(Of insurance) protect against a liability, loss, or accident involving financial consequences: your contents are now covered against accidental loss or damage in transit...- We are still the only industrial nation whose citizens are not all covered by health insurance.
- One complication here is that you may be covered by insurance for some situations.
- Taxpayers who itemize can deduct disaster losses not covered by insurance or federal aid.
Synonyms insure, protect, secure, underwrite, provide insurance for, assure, indemnify 4.2 ( cover oneself) Take precautionary measures so as to protect oneself against future blame or liability: one reason doctors take temperatures is to cover themselves against negligence claims...- Many Irish firms have put money aside to cover themselves against any future claims.
- In addition to covering yourself and your firm from liability, training classes create another revenue source.
- He covers himself against the charge of plagiarism by making sure he acknowledges the sources of his quotes.
5Disguise the sound or fact of (something) with another sound or action: Louise laughed to cover her embarrassment...- It was almost as if he was putting on a mask or disguise to cover his sorrow.
- The words were covered by the heavy sounds of cheers and the banging of the bass drum.
- I knew that the sounds of the waters and the night noises would cover my quiet words.
Synonyms mask, disguise, obscure, hide, stop something being overheard, muffle, stifle, smother; camouflage, blot out, cloak, veil, shroud, swathe, secrete, envelop literary enshroud 5.1 [no object] ( cover for) Disguise the illicit absence or wrongdoing of (someone) in order to spare them punishment: if the sergeant wants to know where you are, I’ll cover for you...- An appropriate punishment for having covered for the president would have been four more years of cleaning up after him.
- Like today, I almost got punished for covering for Matt.
- And what charges will you make against a president who so obviously covered for his consigliere all this time?
Synonyms give an alibi to, provide with an alibi, shield, protect informal alibi 5.2 [no object] ( cover for) Temporarily take over the job of (a colleague) in their absence: during August ministers cover for other ministers...- All lessons are being covered either by supply teachers or staff covering for colleagues.
- He was covering for a colleague when the attack happened.
- Over the next two years it will limit teachers to spending only 38 hours a year covering for absent colleagues.
Synonyms stand in for, fill in for, act as stand-in for, deputize for, act as deputy for, substitute for, act as substitute for, take over from, double for, be a substitute for; replace, relieve, take the place of, act in place of, do duty for, do a locum for, be a locum for, sit in for, understudy; hold the fort, step into the breach informal sub for, fill someone's shoes/boots North American informal pinch-hit for 6Aim a gun at (someone) in order to prevent them from moving or escaping: she raised her gun to cover Klift...- He could only watch with an impressed look and cover her with his gun.
- John moved for his gun, but Silas was already covering him.
- Jim took two quick steps backwards, trying to cover Diana with the gun and keep from losing sight of Harry.
6.1Protect (an exposed person) by shooting at an enemy: (as adjective covering) we retreated behind spurts of covering fire...- Due to the enemy's covering, seizing the hospital put us further from the enemy than at any other point around the garrison.
- I went where she fell down and covered her, firing my rifle at the enemy.
- One of the soldiers rushed forward and began frisking the older man while his comrades covered him.
6.2(Of a fortress, gun, or cannon) have (an area) within range.It deploys submunition shrapnel at defined intervals, covering a wide lethal area against soft targets....- In real life, you use a 360 [degrees] zone of fire and learn to be conscious of what your pistol is covering.
- Dated 13 May, it shows unexploded munitions covering large populated areas of Iraq.
6.3chiefly Cricket Stand behind (another player) to stop any missed balls.Ironically, Dailly had been trying to shepherd the ball clear as he covered behind Elliott....- Henderson took the sting off his close-range effort and Bower was covering behind him to clear off the line.
6.4(In team games) take up a position ready to defend against (an opposing player).In case of a mismatch where a smaller defender must cover a taller player, a teammate should collapse to help....- If this happens, you need to look for the player your team mate was covering, and now you cover that player.
- If the back defenders are covering the middle player, either or both of your sideline girls are open.
6.5 Baseball Be in position at (a base) ready to catch the ball: he moved to cover second base...- The batter hits a ground ball to shortstop, who tosses the ball to the second baseman covering the bag for a force out.
- We had first, second and third bases covered, plus a pitcher and a catcher.
- The judge seems to have covered all of his bases in this decision, making it difficult to overturn.
7Record or perform a new version of (a song) originally performed by someone else: other artists who have covered the song include U2...- He's also been listening to the Bunnymen, even covering one of their songs in live sets.
- It's tempting to think of this song as Marc Jordan covering a Rod Stewart song, but this, in fact, is the original.
- There have also been some big bands that have covered Last Resort songs.
8(Of a male animal, especially a stallion) copulate with (a female animal): a working stallion who has covered forty mares this season...- Fortunately, we found this out before the stallion commenced covering mares from September 1 and saved many breeders from disappointment.
- When a small breeder wishes to have his mare covered by a top stallion, he will pay top dollar for the privilege.
- Molony wants stallion owners to reduce the number of mares each sire covers and to be more selective.
9 Bridge Play a higher card on (a high card) in a trick: the ploy will fail if the ten is covered [no object]: East covered with his queen...- A card fits if it is next in rank above the card it covers (irrespective of suit).
- The first card in each centre stack must be an ace, then 2, 3, and so on in sequence up to queen, each card played being one higher than the card it covers.
- The threes are themselves eligible cards, so one of them covers the other, resulting in a score of 53.
noun1A thing which lies on, over, or around something, especially in order to protect or conceal it: a seat cover a duvet cover...- With either system, deep rubber floormats and coated vinyl seat covers are included to protect the interior from muddy riders.
- The unit is fantastic for shirts, duvet covers and bedspreads and uses only 2.4 feet of space.
- ‘If we put covers on before it's totally thawed out, the covers basically protect the frost,’ he said.
Synonyms sleeve, wrapping, wrapper, covering, envelope, sheath, sheathing, housing, jacket, casing, cowling; awning, tarpaulin; lid, top, cap coating, coat, covering, layer, carpet, blanket, overlay, topping, dusting, cloak, mantle, canopy, film, sheet, veneer, crust, surface, skim, skin, thickness, deposit, veil, pall, shroud 1.1A thin solid object that seals a container or hole; a lid: a manhole cover...- Manhole covers have been sealed, sight-lines checked and staff vetted.
- Light shone through the holes in the manhole covers.
- Attempts from the council to board them up and drill holes in the covers to let water flow through have failed.
1.2A thick protective outer part or page of a book or magazine: the year that Crime and Punishment appeared in hard covers...- Her commercial work includes newspaper and magazine features and book covers.
- The young man made his way as illustrator for book covers and magazines.
- Almost all of his work from then on was for magazine covers and book illustrations.
Synonyms binding, case; boards; jacket, dust jacket, dust cover, wrapper 1.3 ( the covers) Bedclothes: she burrowed down beneath the covers...- As I slipped beneath the covers, I continued to think about what I should do with Landon.
- In my bed, safe beneath the covers and surrounded by pillows, I watched the moon like usual.
- The bed was not made, and there was dirt all inside the covers and sheets of the bed.
Synonyms bedclothes, bedding, sheets, blankets, linen; duvet, quilt, eiderdown; bedspread, counterpane 2 [mass noun] Shelter or protection sought by people in danger: the sirens wailed and we ran for cover...- If you hear the sound of a gunshot, I want you to get down or seek cover.
- We darted form place to place, seeking what little cover we could find.
- Accelerating fully, he pulled up the plane's nose and raced up into the clouds to seek some cover.
Synonyms shelter, protection, refuge, hiding, concealment, housing, sanctuary; shield, defence, haven, hiding place 2.1Undergrowth or trees used as a shelter by animals: the standing crops of game cover...- Banded kokopu and koaro like fast flowing streams that have rocks and tree cover.
- She dove under and looked at the muddy bottom, stirring it up and watching the little shelled animals run for cover.
- The animals scuttle for cover when they detect a change in oxygen levels.
Synonyms undergrowth, vegetation, shrubbery, greenery, ground cover, underwood, copsewood, brushwood, brush, scrub, underscrub; woodland, forest, jungle; bushes, plants; covert, thicket, copse, coppice; North American underbrush, underbush, shin-tangle British dialect frith archaic rone rare herbage, verdure See also covert (sense 1 of the noun). 2.2Military support given when someone is being attacked: they agreed to provide additional naval cover...- As daylight broke, fighter planes from the RAF gave cover against a possible attack by the Luftwaffe.
- A behemoth called Dead Reckoning, a 70 ft long armoured truck provides cover and support for the looters.
- It was unclear whether he was suggesting that officials incited the mob or whether pilgrims gave cover to attackers.
2.3An activity or organization used as a means of concealing an illegal or secret activity: the restaurant was run as a cover for a money-laundering operation...- At that time, the intelligence services used cover organizations to ask him to write about China.
- He also helped cover of scams and spy on the respective people of Versanalus.
- It is difficult to see how such cover can work at all if a fronting company alone is the reinsured.
Synonyms front, facade, smokescreen, screen, blind, deception, camouflage, disguise, mask, cloak, pretext, masquerade, feint 2.4 [in singular] An identity adopted by a spy to conceal their true activities: he was worried that their cover was blown...- It is an interactive exhibition encouraging visitors to pretend they are a spy and choose a cover identity.
- The criminal is the guy who comes up short, who gets caught, who fails to adopt a respectable cover.
- The group claimed the four were spies using the cover of Christian peace activists.
3 [mass noun] British Protection by insurance against a liability, loss, or accident: your policy provides cover against damage by subsidence...- We would require some indemnity from them to cover us from liability.
- But did you know that if you are planning to rent out your property, you need extra insurance cover?
- Many reception venues will insist that couples have adequate insurance cover before they will hire out their rooms.
Synonyms insurance, protection, security, assurance, indemnification, indemnity, compensation 4 (also cover version) A recording or performance of a song previously recorded by a different artist: the band played covers of Beatles songs...- A tired old boy band singing a cover version of a song that was rubbish anyway?
- Good, bad or just plain wrong, If I see a cover version of a song I know, I have to have it.
- Is it, therefore, a coincidence that their biggest hit so far is essentially a cover version; albeit a cheeky one?
5A place setting at a table in a restaurant: the busiest time is in summer, with up to a thousand covers for three meals a day...- Slightly smaller, with about 40 covers, the restaurant will continue to produce his distinctive cuisine.
- The restaurant had covers of 110 and I was the senior wine waiter.
- In his first week of trading alone, he did 540 covers, and the restaurant received a Michelin star last month.
Rendering French couvert 6 Cricket short for cover point. an easy catch by Hick at cover...- At this time enter sheer farce: when prop Stuart Murray had to leave the pitch Kelso had no cover and the game took on a new turn.
6.1 ( the covers) An area of the field consisting of cover point and extra cover: deliveries pitching outside leg stump are pounded through the covers...- He was in good touch, his faultless timing through the covers and midwicket again in evidence.
- No-one drives it through the covers quite like Brian Lara does.
- After his 40 in the first innings, he was again in fine touch with a nice line in midwicket whips and punches through the covers.
7 Ecology The amount of ground covered by a vertical projection of the vegetation, usually expressed as a percentage.Percentage cover of crusts was then estimated in the field by the visual-estimation method....- Vegetation cover dissipates the kinetic energy of the rain drops before reaching to ground surface.
- One is to get adequate ground cover to avoid erosion from wind and water.
Phrases break cover cover all the bases cover one's back (or ass) cover oneself in (or with) glory cover one's position cover one's tracks cover the waterfront from cover to cover take cover under cover under cover of under plain cover under separate cover Phrasal verbs Derivatives coverable adjective ...- There seemed to be too many issues to be coverable in one post.
- Because he was not coverable by the media, it was not known that he was selling out 15,000-seat auditoriums.
- The bruises around my waist were coverable but by far the ones which caused the most distress.
Origin Middle English: from Old French covrir, from Latin cooperire, from co- (expressing intensive force) + operire 'to cover'. The noun is partly a variant of covert. Rhymes Glover, hardcover, lover, plover, undercover |