释义 |
present1 /ˈprɛz(ə)nt /adjective1 [predicative] In a particular place: a doctor must be present at the ringside the speech caused embarrassment to all those present...- We have an inside source who was present at the rally and is familiar with the reporters involved.
- However they were present in large numbers and settled for a short procession inside the church.
- Insiders ask whether he should have been present rather than delegating decision-making to his chief executive.
Synonyms in attendance, attending, here, there, near, nearby, at hand, close/near at hand, adjacent, available, ready; accounted for 1.1Existing or occurring in a place or thing: gases present in the atmosphere...- It is estimated that some several million tonnes of CFCs are present in the atmosphere.
- The next step is to remove any loose or flaking paint that may be present near the joint by scraping or sanding.
- The mercury compound was present in a series of child vaccines available in the UK.
Synonyms in existence, existing, existent, extant 2 [attributive] Existing or occurring now: she did not expect to find herself in her present situation...- Given the present situation, it seems that no long or short term planning was ever done to meet the growing power demand.
- A tram link between Interchange and Forster Square stations would be slightly better than the present situation.
- There is an awful description in use about the present situation - the ‘new normal’.
Synonyms current, present-day, existing, contemporary, immediate archaic instant 2.1Now being considered or discussed: the present article cannot answer every question...- The present article will discuss some general principles by which music is given clarity and unity.
- He was of course discussing the present draft guidelines for the conservation of wild Atlantic salmon.
- The possible reasons for the discrepancy in the present data set are discussed later.
2.2 Grammar (Of a tense or participle) expressing an action now going on or habitually performed, or a condition now existing.The only problem is that it looks or sounds for the most part, therefore, exactly the same as the present tense of the verb....- It should be clear that an apology has to be in the first person, and in the present tense.
- Another peculiarity of headlinese is that it is almost always in the present tense.
noun1 (usually the present) The period of time now occurring: they are happy and at peace, refusing to think beyond the present...- The play is set in the present and covers a period of around one month in Spring.
- You see, the game takes place in two time periods: the past and the present.
- So for now she keeps up her hopes for the future while surviving in the present.
Synonyms now, today, the present time, the here and now, this day and age, the present moment, the time being 2 Grammar A present tense: the verbs are all in the present...- But instead of referring to him in the past tense here, I've referred to him in the present.
- Headlines are written in the present: Bus kills man.
See also historic present. Phrasesall present and correct at present for the present (there is) no time like the present present company excepted these presents OriginMiddle English: via Old French from Latin praesent- 'being at hand', present participle of praeesse, from prae 'before' + esse 'be'. Latin praeesse ‘to be at hand’ was formed from prae ‘before’ and esse ‘be’. This was the source of presence (Middle English), present both in the time sense and ‘to give’, and, via the Latin variant praesentare ‘place before’, of the sense ‘a gift’.
Rhymesbezant, omnipresent, peasant, pheasant, pleasant present2 /prɪˈzɛnt /verb [with object]1Give or award formally or ceremonially: the duke presented certificates to the men a local celebrity will present the prizes...- Terese Capucilli's award will be presented to her at the ceremony by actor and graphics designer Bill Randolph.
- The trophy was presented by best-selling author Bill Bryson who described it as a very exciting match.
- Ruth, 18, offered to present the painting to Mr Bayley as a memento of York, the floods and the exhibition.
Synonyms hand over, give, give out, dispense, hand out, confer, bestow, award, grant, donate, gift, accord, extend, entrust, furnish 1.1 ( present someone with) Give someone (a gift or award) in a formal or ceremonial way: my pupils presented me with some flowers...- Stephanie Donnelly was presented with £200 in gift vouchers by TV presenter Philippa Forrester.
- Chief Superintendent Garry Shewan, head of Bury police, presented David with a Divisional Commander's Award.
- Another colleague and neighbour, Joe Boyle, presented Paddy with a holiday gift voucher and a fishing rod.
1.2Show or offer (something) for others to scrutinize or consider: he stopped and presented his passport...- He's kick-started the process by studying many of the proposals on offer and presenting this draft plan of action.
- The joint committee, which presents a preliminary report this autumn, comprises three Liberal Democrats, 12 Labour, seven Tories and two crossbenchers.
- All you will have to do to take advantage of the offer is to present your card when you make your purchase.
Synonyms submit, set forth, put forward, put up, proffer, offer, show, tender, advance, propose, propound, suggest, venture, bring up, broach, moot, air, ventilate, table, register, lay, lodge, introduce, move, volunteer 1.3Formally deliver (a cheque or bill) for acceptance or payment: a cheque presented by Mr Jackson was returned by the bank...- Like other types of bills of exchange payable on demand, a cheque has to be presented for payment within a reasonable time.
- The builder simply presented his bill for payment.
- When a cheque is presented for payment the paying bank, as we know, must comply strictly with its customer's mandate.
1.4 Law Bring (a complaint, petition, or evidence) formally to the notice of a court: the psychological evidence was presented in court...- Judges are obliged to remain open-minded about the outcome of a case until the relevant evidence has been presented in court.
- On 3 June 1992 it was wound up by the High Court on a petition presented by the Bank of England.
- The claim form in this action was issued on 19th April 2001 and the Petition was presented to the court on the same day.
2Formally introduce (someone) to someone else: may I present my wife?...- An under-matron at Malsis school, she was presented by the wife of her cousin, Commander Ian Steel RN.
- A Mossi baby is formally presented to the community three days after birth for a boy, and four days after birth for a girl.
- On September 14th as Marquise de Pompadour she was formally presented at court.
Synonyms introduce, make known, acquaint someone with, make acquainted with 2.1 ( present oneself) Appear formally before others: he failed to present himself in court...- Then one day a man appears at his door, presenting himself as John Shooter, and accuses Mort of copying a story from him.
- But it was a composed and prepared Smith who appeared on Newsmaker Live to present herself for public scrutiny.
- David presented himself at the emergency room of the hospital one and one-half days after the third cystoscopy.
Synonyms be present, make an appearance, appear, attend, turn up, arrive 2.2 ( present someone to) (In church use) recommend an ordained minister to a bishop for institution to (a benefice).In 1828 he was presented to the vicarage of St Mary's, Oxford, where his 4 o'clock Sunday sermons attracted much attention. 2.3 [no object] (often present with) Medicine (Of a patient) come forward for initial medical examination for a particular condition or symptom: the patient presented with mild clinical encephalopathy...- Mr. Smith is a 63-year-old man who presents to his family physician with typical anginal chest pain.
- On average, one full school day was missed unnecessarily after children presented to hospital emergency departments with minor injuries.
- At 12 months of age, the patient presented to the hospital with vomiting.
3Introduce or announce the various items of (a television or radio show) as a participant: the Late Show was presented by Cynthia Rose...- Riddoch has spent the past five years on Radio Scotland, presenting a daily show that tackles issues high on the national news agenda.
- His brother, Grant Stott, 35, presents a radio show on Edinburgh's Forth One.
- Hewitt met her when they presented a radio show together.
Synonyms host, introduce, announce, compère, anchor, be the presenter of North American informal emcee 3.1(Of a company or producer) put (a show or exhibition) before the public.The Multi Storey Theatre Company is presenting the hour-long show, ideal for families with children over the age of five and an adult audience too....- NTC Touring Theatre Company presents a second show, The Stars Look Down, on Tuesday.
- Sam Dowling's energetic and innovative Roscommon-based experimental theatre company presents its exciting new production.
Synonyms demonstrate, show, put on show/display/view, exhibit, display, introduce, launch, unveil; parade, flaunt stage, put on, put before the public, produce, mount, organize; perform, render, act 4Be the cause of (a problem or difficulty): the suspect may present a danger to himself or others...- Even the newer equipment presents difficult problems of ballot design.
- And we have seen that sexism presents a greater difficulty than racism in this regard as well.
- The lack of affordable housing presents problems for the whole of the community - if there is no one to nurse the sick, teach the children or work on the land everyone suffers.
4.1Exhibit (a particular state or appearance) to others: the EC presented a united front over the crisis...- None of this could be seen from the front, where the house presents a traditional Chinese appearance to passers-by.
- But, more crucially, he was also able to present a united political front.
- The exterior of the car, which is 46 feet long by 10 feet wide, presents a splendid appearance.
4.2Represent (someone or something) to others in a particular way: the prime minister presented himself as a radical figure...- Within a sexist ideology and a male-dominated cinema, woman is presented as what she represents for man…
- Each party's representative presents the situation as he or she understands it, emphasizing the important issues and the outcome desired.
- It allows him to present his laddish repartee as a courageous swipe against repression.
Synonyms represent, describe, portray, depict, characterize 4.3 ( present itself) (Of an opportunity or idea) occur and be available for use or exploitation: when a favourable opportunity presented itself he would submit his proposition...- I started playing golf since about age 14, and can remember playing in rain or shine whenever the chance presented itself.
- They are not like the other girls at Moore River, and, when an opportunity presents itself, they escape.
- She does not plan large works in advance, but instead visits the designated exhibition space and waits for an idea to present itself to her.
Synonyms occur, arise, happen, transpire, emerge, come about, appear, materialize, come up, crop up, pop up, turn up 4.4 [no object] Medicine (Of an illness) manifest itself.Influenza may present as a mild respiratory illness similar to the common cold....- Firstly, hepatitis C is not an uncommon disease presenting to general practitioners.
- However, none of the 5 tumors presenting during pregnancy and lactation that were tested were positive for either protein.
5 [no object] Medicine (Of a part of a fetus) be directed towards the cervix during labour.Gardberg et al found that 68% of fetuses presenting as occiput posterior position at birth resulted from a malrotation from an initial occiput anterior position. 6Hold out or aim (a firearm) at something so as to be ready to fire: they were to present their rifles, take aim, and fire noun ( the present) The position of a firearm when aimed or held ready to be aimed, especially the position from which a rifle is fired. PhrasesOriginMiddle English: from Old French presenter, from Latin praesentare 'place before' (in medieval Latin 'present as a gift'), from praesent- 'being at hand' (see present1). present3 /ˈprɛz(ə)nt /nounA thing given to someone as a gift: a Christmas present...- Decorative serving platters also make great presents for the culinarily gifted.
- Camelot believes the scratchcard, launched tomorrow, will appeal to people who buy record or gift tokens as presents.
- Practical presents are now a favourite of mine: getting gifts that you like but wouldn't necessarily buy yourself.
Synonyms gift, donation, offering, contribution, handout, presentation, bestowal; largesse, alms, charity, bonus, award, premium, bounty, boon, favour; bequest, legacy, settlement; subsidy, grant, endowment, benefaction; tip, gratuity; in the Middle and Far East baksheesh; French pourboire informal prezzie, freebie, perk, sweetener formal perquisite archaic conferment PhrasesOriginMiddle English: from Old French, originally in the phrase mettre une chose en present à quelqu'un 'put a thing into the presence of a person'. |