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单词 glaucoma
释义

Definition of glaucoma in English:

glaucoma

noun ɡlɔːˈkəʊməɡlɔˈkoʊmə
mass nounMedicine
  • A condition of increased pressure within the eyeball, causing gradual loss of sight.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • He also has arthritis and is in the early stages of glaucoma, another disease leading to gradual loss of sight.
    • In both uveitis and acute glaucoma, patients complain of deep, aching pain with loss of vision.
    • There has been a lot of debate about whether high blood pressure increases the risk of glaucoma.
    • One way round the ethical obstacle was to look at patients with normal pressure glaucoma because many of these were not treated anyway.
    • If the rise in pressure is slow, pain is not a feature of glaucoma until the pressure is extremely high.

Derivatives

  • glaucomatous

  • adjective
    Medicine
    • Vision may still be 6/6 even at the terminal stage of glaucomatous field loss (tunnel vision)
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Both eye pressure-dependent and independent factors are responsible for this glaucomatous damage.
      • Conversely, about 15 percent of patients with otherwise characteristic glaucomatous nerve damage have a consistently normal intraocular pressure.
      • A positive correlation of cavernous degeneration and glaucomatous damage was found in only 4 persons.
      • Experimental evidence suggests that some neuroprotective drugs reduce intraocular pressure induced glaucomatous damage.

Origin

Mid 17th century: via Latin from Greek glaukōma, based on glaukos 'bluish-green, bluish-grey' (because of the grey-green haze in the pupil).

Rhymes

aroma, carcinoma, chroma, coma, comber, diploma, Homer, lymphoma, melanoma, misnomer, Oklahoma, Omagh, roamer, Roma, romer, sarcoma, soma
 
 

Definition of glaucoma in US English:

glaucoma

nounɡlôˈkōməɡlɔˈkoʊmə
Medicine
  • A condition of increased pressure within the eyeball, causing gradual loss of sight.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • In both uveitis and acute glaucoma, patients complain of deep, aching pain with loss of vision.
    • There has been a lot of debate about whether high blood pressure increases the risk of glaucoma.
    • He also has arthritis and is in the early stages of glaucoma, another disease leading to gradual loss of sight.
    • One way round the ethical obstacle was to look at patients with normal pressure glaucoma because many of these were not treated anyway.
    • If the rise in pressure is slow, pain is not a feature of glaucoma until the pressure is extremely high.

Origin

Mid 17th century: via Latin from Greek glaukōma, based on glaukos ‘bluish-green, bluish-gray’ (because of the gray-green haze in the pupil).

 
 
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更新时间:2024/11/10 23:08:54