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单词 cycloid
释义

Definition of cycloid in English:

cycloid

noun ˈsʌɪklɔɪdˈsaɪklɔɪd
Mathematics
  • A curve (resembling a series of arches) traced by a point on a circle being rolled along a straight line.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Many famous mathematicians, including Descartes, have worked on a class of curves called cycloids.
    • Neile's parabola was the first algebraic curve to have its arc length calculated; only the arc lengths of transcendental curves such as the cycloid and the logarithmic spiral had been calculated before this.
    • Viviani determined the tangent to the cycloid but he was not the first to succeed in this.
    • To estimate the relative surface area of basal lamina and apertures, we used a line intercept technique with cycloids.
    • He defines evolutes and involutes of curves and, after giving some elementary properties, finds the evolutes of the cycloid and of the parabola.

Derivatives

  • cycloidal

  • adjective sʌɪˈklɔɪd(ə)lsaɪˈklɔɪdl
    Mathematics
    • He also worked on cycloidal pendulums, the laws of resistance in a fluid and differential geometry.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Huygens believed that a pendulum swinging in a large are would be more useful at sea and he invented the cycloidal pendulum with this in mind.
      • The ships are fitted with two independent Voith Schneider 18GH cycloidal propellers, which provide propulsion and steering in cruising and minehunting modes, and two twin tube bow thrusters.
      • Desargues proposed cycloidal teeth for gear wheels in the 1630's.
      • Our arch is a cycloidal arch, inspired by the one in Kahn's Kimbell Museum.

Origin

Mid 17th century: from Greek kukloeidēs 'circular', from kuklos 'circle'.

 
 

Definition of cycloid in US English:

cycloid

nounˈsīkloidˈsaɪklɔɪd
Mathematics
  • A curve (resembling a series of arches) traced by a point on a circle being rolled along a straight line.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Neile's parabola was the first algebraic curve to have its arc length calculated; only the arc lengths of transcendental curves such as the cycloid and the logarithmic spiral had been calculated before this.
    • Viviani determined the tangent to the cycloid but he was not the first to succeed in this.
    • To estimate the relative surface area of basal lamina and apertures, we used a line intercept technique with cycloids.
    • He defines evolutes and involutes of curves and, after giving some elementary properties, finds the evolutes of the cycloid and of the parabola.
    • Many famous mathematicians, including Descartes, have worked on a class of curves called cycloids.

Origin

Mid 17th century: from Greek kukloeidēs ‘circular’, from kuklos ‘circle’.

 
 
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更新时间:2024/11/11 0:34:04