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单词 extracellular
释义

Definition of extracellular in English:

extracellular

adjectiveɛkstrəˈsɛljʊləˌɛkstrəˈsɛljələr
Biology
  • Situated or taking place outside a cell or cells.

    extracellular space in the cortex
    Example sentencesExamples
    • These enzymes are essential for the chemical processes of life, both inside cells and in the extracellular fluids.
    • The cell wall and extracellular material are often only crudely preserved in this process, and the internal cytoplasm may degrade and be destroyed.
    • Integrin is the molecule that connects the outside of the cells to the extracellular matrix.
    • There are reports of exposure to fungal elicitors leading to extracellular alkalization in plant cell cultures.
    • Both are presumed to be consequences of cell death, and the subsequent leakage of cell contents into the extracellular space.

Derivatives

  • extracellularly

  • adverb
    Biology
    • Calculus occurs when minerals are deposited intracellularly and extracellularly in dental plaque; this calcified material is resistant to removal.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Acid-fast bacilli were numerous, both intracellularly in histiocytes and extracellularly in necrotic areas.
      • For good immune response it is essential that the recombinant protein be secreted extracellularly.
      • Neutrophil proteases are released either intracellularly into phagolysosomes or extracellularly after cellular activation.
      • Although the pathogen-induced oxidative stress is generated mainly extracellularly, chloroplasts, mitochondria, and peroxisomes and their antioxidant machinery could be also targeted during pathogenesis.
 
 

Definition of extracellular in US English:

extracellular

adjectiveˌekstrəˈselyələrˌɛkstrəˈsɛljələr
Biology
  • Situated or taking place outside a cell or cells.

    extracellular space in the cortex
    Example sentencesExamples
    • The cell wall and extracellular material are often only crudely preserved in this process, and the internal cytoplasm may degrade and be destroyed.
    • There are reports of exposure to fungal elicitors leading to extracellular alkalization in plant cell cultures.
    • These enzymes are essential for the chemical processes of life, both inside cells and in the extracellular fluids.
    • Integrin is the molecule that connects the outside of the cells to the extracellular matrix.
    • Both are presumed to be consequences of cell death, and the subsequent leakage of cell contents into the extracellular space.
 
 
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更新时间:2024/12/23 10:42:25