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单词 curtal
释义

Definition of curtal in English:

curtal

adjective ˈkəːt(ə)lˈkərd(ə)l
archaic
  • Shortened, abridged, or curtailed.

    the curtal frock of sunbright cotton
    Example sentencesExamples
    • A ‘curtal [shortened] sonnet’ (G.M. Hopkins) consists of a sestet followed by a quatrain and a half-line tailpiece.
noun ˈkəːt(ə)lˈkərd(ə)l
historical
  • A dulcian or bassoon of the late 16th to early 18th century.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The lowest of the four orchestral woodwinds, it was developed from the Renaissance curtal or dulcian in the mid-17th century as part of the general reconstruction of all woodwind instruments that took place in France.
    • Anyone who blew you away with their chops on cornetto, curtal or theorbo?
    • The result is a programme of genuine old fashioned carols, songs and dances, performed on shawms, sackbut, recorders, flutes, curtals, lutes, guitars, harp, bagpipes and the hurdy-gurdy.
    • The new instrument was called either a curtal or a dulcian in England, and it became very popular as a general purpose bass instrument, even in refined settings where the higher shawms were considered inappropriate.
    • The curtal was created by "folding" the shawm in half.

Origin

Late 15th century (denoting a short-barrelled cannon): from French courtault, from court 'short' + the pejorative suffix -ault. In both English and French the noun denoted various items characterized by something short, especially an animal with a docked tail, which probably gave rise to the adjective sense.

 
 

Definition of curtal in US English:

curtal

adjectiveˈkərd(ə)l
archaic
  • Shortened, abridged, or curtailed.

    the curtal frock of sunbright cotton
    Example sentencesExamples
    • A ‘curtal [shortened] sonnet’ (G.M. Hopkins) consists of a sestet followed by a quatrain and a half-line tailpiece.
nounˈkərd(ə)l
historical
  • A dulcian or bassoon of the late 16th to early 18th century.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The new instrument was called either a curtal or a dulcian in England, and it became very popular as a general purpose bass instrument, even in refined settings where the higher shawms were considered inappropriate.
    • The lowest of the four orchestral woodwinds, it was developed from the Renaissance curtal or dulcian in the mid-17th century as part of the general reconstruction of all woodwind instruments that took place in France.
    • The curtal was created by "folding" the shawm in half.
    • Anyone who blew you away with their chops on cornetto, curtal or theorbo?
    • The result is a programme of genuine old fashioned carols, songs and dances, performed on shawms, sackbut, recorders, flutes, curtals, lutes, guitars, harp, bagpipes and the hurdy-gurdy.

Origin

Late 15th century (denoting a short-barreled cannon): from French courtault, from court ‘short’ + the pejorative suffix -ault. In both English and French the noun denoted various items characterized by something short, especially an animal with a docked tail, which probably gave rise to the adjective sense.

 
 
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更新时间:2025/1/1 7:20:19