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单词 glaciation
释义

Definition of glaciation in English:

glaciation

noun ˌɡleɪsɪˈeɪʃ(ə)nˌɡleɪʃiˈeɪʃ(ə)n
mass nounGeology
  • 1The process or state of being covered by glaciers or ice sheets.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Are these sea-level changes caused by continental glaciation?
    • He concluded that discontinuity patterns resulted from ecological and geological barriers at high elevations, attributable mostly to the effects of glaciation and volcanism.
    • In Illinois, levels of diversity drop precipitously, most likely reflecting one or more genetic bottlenecks in areas that were once covered by the Wisconsin glaciation.
    • Geologically young, the Rockies exhibit faulting, glaciation, and volcanism, resulting in rugged, spectacularly scenic terrain.
    • These hydrogeological conditions are controlled by relative land and sea level, erosion and deposition, the cold climate processes of permafrost and glaciation, and rock stress changes.
    1. 1.1count noun A glacial period.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • For instance, during the Pleistocene glaciations, the high altitude areas were probably nearer to distinct kinds of open vegetation, while forests were retracting.
      • An alternative view on uplift and climate change proposes that the Quaternary glaciations in the Himalayas could have enhanced uplift.
      • During periods of glaciations followed by periods of thaw it is thought that the river was flowing at such a speed it was able to carry gravel from the glaciers and ice fields to the north and west.
      • Similar deposits that accumulated during earlier glaciations occur at various levels in the geological column.
      • Their study by others led to the discovery of multiple glaciations, separated by interglacial periods.
      • A final chapter reviews recent speculations on the causes of global glaciation.
      • However, there have been at least four significant glacial episodes prior to the Pleistocene glaciations.
      • During Pleistocene times this resulted in a glacial climate and widespread continental glaciations in high latitudes.
      • The first extinction of the Precambrian, which largely affected stromatolites and acritarchs, has been correlated with a large glaciation event that occurred about 600 million years ago.
      • Then came a warmer period between glaciations, and the stalactite grew.
      • Under these periods of glaciations, the seas would fall to levels about 400 feet below the present.
      • ‘Geologically, it would be about 10,000 years old, as the last glaciations meant that entire area was covered with glaciers,’ he said.
      • We've had glaciations and we've had warmer periods, and vegetation would creep back as the glaciers were retreating.
      • No polar glaciations are known during the Late Permian.
      • Silt and varved clay, probably deposited during the last stages of Pleistocene glaciation, cover the entire floor.
      • The Upper Palaeolithic occupies the second half of the last glaciation, ending 10,000 years ago.
      • Minor glaciations may also have taken place in the earlier Ordovician early Silurian and late Devonian.
      • The reason the large animals did not die out at the end of previous glaciations is because there were no previous glaciations.
      • A popular view is that during the last glaciation a large ice sheet formed over the Tibetan plateau and that this ice sheet caused a similar split in jet-stream flow.
 
 

Definition of glaciation in US English:

glaciation

nounˌɡlāSHēˈāSH(ə)nˌɡleɪʃiˈeɪʃ(ə)n
Geology
  • 1The process, condition, or result of being covered by glaciers or ice sheets.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Are these sea-level changes caused by continental glaciation?
    • In Illinois, levels of diversity drop precipitously, most likely reflecting one or more genetic bottlenecks in areas that were once covered by the Wisconsin glaciation.
    • He concluded that discontinuity patterns resulted from ecological and geological barriers at high elevations, attributable mostly to the effects of glaciation and volcanism.
    • These hydrogeological conditions are controlled by relative land and sea level, erosion and deposition, the cold climate processes of permafrost and glaciation, and rock stress changes.
    • Geologically young, the Rockies exhibit faulting, glaciation, and volcanism, resulting in rugged, spectacularly scenic terrain.
    1. 1.1 A glacial period.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • A popular view is that during the last glaciation a large ice sheet formed over the Tibetan plateau and that this ice sheet caused a similar split in jet-stream flow.
      • During periods of glaciations followed by periods of thaw it is thought that the river was flowing at such a speed it was able to carry gravel from the glaciers and ice fields to the north and west.
      • Similar deposits that accumulated during earlier glaciations occur at various levels in the geological column.
      • Their study by others led to the discovery of multiple glaciations, separated by interglacial periods.
      • ‘Geologically, it would be about 10,000 years old, as the last glaciations meant that entire area was covered with glaciers,’ he said.
      • No polar glaciations are known during the Late Permian.
      • A final chapter reviews recent speculations on the causes of global glaciation.
      • Under these periods of glaciations, the seas would fall to levels about 400 feet below the present.
      • An alternative view on uplift and climate change proposes that the Quaternary glaciations in the Himalayas could have enhanced uplift.
      • We've had glaciations and we've had warmer periods, and vegetation would creep back as the glaciers were retreating.
      • The reason the large animals did not die out at the end of previous glaciations is because there were no previous glaciations.
      • Then came a warmer period between glaciations, and the stalactite grew.
      • For instance, during the Pleistocene glaciations, the high altitude areas were probably nearer to distinct kinds of open vegetation, while forests were retracting.
      • However, there have been at least four significant glacial episodes prior to the Pleistocene glaciations.
      • During Pleistocene times this resulted in a glacial climate and widespread continental glaciations in high latitudes.
      • The first extinction of the Precambrian, which largely affected stromatolites and acritarchs, has been correlated with a large glaciation event that occurred about 600 million years ago.
      • Silt and varved clay, probably deposited during the last stages of Pleistocene glaciation, cover the entire floor.
      • Minor glaciations may also have taken place in the earlier Ordovician early Silurian and late Devonian.
      • The Upper Palaeolithic occupies the second half of the last glaciation, ending 10,000 years ago.
 
 
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更新时间:2025/1/31 17:03:02