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单词 accelerate
释义

Definition of accelerate in English:

accelerate

verb əkˈsɛləreɪtəkˈsɛləˌreɪt
[no object]
  • 1(especially of a vehicle) begin to move more quickly.

    the car accelerated towards her
    Example sentencesExamples
    • They heard the roar of the engines and squealing of tires as the cars accelerated quickly from Ottawa Street.
    • A unique feature of VTM - 4 is that it drives the rear wheels whenever the vehicle accelerates, even on dry pavement.
    • The vehicle accelerates from 0 to 60 mph in roughly 16 seconds.
    • The test commenced with the vehicle accelerating under normal conditions from a standing position to the testing speed.
    • What the figures don't tell you, though, is just how quickly this little car accelerates in the midrange.
    • The average F1 car can accelerate faster than most other race cars, aside from drag racing and rally cars that is.
    • My bike accelerates faster, though, and it's a lot more agile, and I have a clear picture in my head of the city grid for this section and a feel for the traffic rhythms.
    • Amazingly both cars are as fast as each other, with the diesel car accelerating just a bit quicker than the petrol.
    • The helpless ship accelerated for a few moments and then began to slow down, eventually coming to a standstill.
    • In Europe we talk about style and how fast a car accelerates.
    • Once the countdown reached zero the cart began to move, accelerating rather rapidly.
    • They watched as the silvery vehicle accelerated into the fast lane and then disappeared in a bright flash.
    • As the ship accelerated, chunks of the back end began to fly off and disintegrate.
    • She gazed back towards the bus stop as the East route vehicle accelerated away.
    • The airplane accelerates very quickly in the dive and when seen from the ground appears extremely fast.
    • From a standing start, the car accelerated smoothly and quickly.
    • I can't believe how fast these cars accelerate out of the corner.
    • Then the airplane starts accelerating rapidly and people begin panicking.
    • The vehicle accelerated in a sudden thrust, swerving about out of control.
    • The Escort accelerated towards Glasgow, and as the midnight traffic dwindled, the hitcher knew the game was up.
    1. 1.1 Increase in rate, amount, or extent.
      inflation started to accelerate
      with object the key question is whether stress accelerates ageing
      Example sentencesExamples
      • It's more of the same only faster and faster because the future's now coming at the speed of light and change is accelerating at an exponential rate.
      • This contribution is expected to increase as melting rates accelerate, though ultimately the added runoff is predicted to disappear as glaciers decline many decades from now.
      • The rate of advance of biotech is likely to accelerate to such an extent that many people who are alive right now will live to see aging become at first partially reversible.
      • The need for water investment keeps inexorably increasing and tends to accelerate as the deterioration of these systems advance.
      • The government wants to halt this trend, which is accelerating at an alarming rate, and is calling on employers to give the 50-plus age - group a fair chance of employment right up to retirement.
      • These adverse inflationary monetary events are accelerating and can only increase the weight bearing down on the MCDI.
      • If the economy improves, inflation accelerates and interest rates rise, your Savings Bond rates will go up, too.
      • If they rise because economic growth appears to be accelerating, the increase will be harmless.
      • It may not have the highest percentage of population infected, but, frighteningly and tragically, its rate of increase is accelerating.
      • Biotechnology will continue to advance and its rate of advance will accelerate.
      • Ponting and Martyn settled in after tea to appear increasingly comfortable, with the scoring rate accelerating in direct comparison with the perceived comfort of the batsmen.
      • All of the northern regions of England and Wales showed prices rising, with the pace of increase accelerating in Yorkshire and the Humber for the first time since last October.
      • Observations of change over the past century indicate that technology is evolving exponentially, which means change is accelerating or the rate of change is increasing.
      • The shifting of language in communities may in fact be accelerating with increased mobility and technological advances.
      • Throughout 2003 the monthly increases in the unemployment rate accelerated and the average number of hours worked declined.
      • Cable operators and other carriers are adopting DWDM at a slower rate - a rate that is accelerating, but nowhere near the activity of the telcos.
      • Within the core CPI, shelter costs are accelerating at an alarming rate, rising 0.5 percent in May and June.
      • Then, Spinella says, the shift into hybrids and smaller vehicles would accelerate.
      • As you can see, not only is the total increasing, the rate of that increase also has been accelerating steadily for the past three years.
      • But it still leaves unexplained why the rate of house price increases should be accelerating at all, and how reliable and sustainable this acceleration is.
      Synonyms
      speed up, hurry up, get faster, move faster, go faster, drive faster, get a move on, put on a spurt, open it up, gain momentum, increase speed, pick up speed, gather speed
      informal step on the gas, step on it, get cracking, get moving
      North American informal get a wiggle on
      Australian informal get a wriggle on
      increase, rise, go up, advance, leap, surge, speed up, escalate, spiral, get worse
      hasten, expedite, precipitate, speed, speed up, hurry up, make faster, step up, advance, further, forward, promote, boost, give a boost to, stimulate, spur on
      aid, assist, help along, facilitate, ease, make easier, simplify
      informal crank up
    2. 1.2Physics Undergo a change in velocity.
      an accelerating electron radiates off some of its energy
      Example sentencesExamples
      • These forces of attraction and repulsion provide a kind of ‘kick’ that accelerates the electron in a forward direction.
      • Imaging systems for EPL incorporate accelerated electron beams and require high-sensitivity resists.
      • Most of the northern lights we see originate in the electrons accelerated into the ionosphere.
      • Why is it easier to accelerate an electron to a speed that is close to the speed of light, compared to accelerating a proton to the same speed?
      • In this model the gamma rays are emitted as synchrotron radiation by electrons that are accelerated to much lower energies.
      • These electrons are further accelerated to strike a fluorescent screen, where the effects can easily be seen by the eyes.
      • Why is that electrons radiate electromagnetic energy when they are accelerated?
      • An ECR produces ions by first accelerating electrons.
      • These electrons accelerate in the electric field of the wake.
      • In a strong electric field, free electrons can be accelerated onto its inner surface.
      • A sufficiently strong electric field can further accelerate these electrons.
      • The synchrotron can accelerate electrons from a mere walking pace up to almost the speed of light.
      • This action causes the solar atmosphere to sizzle with high-energy X-rays and gamma rays and accelerate proton and electron particles into the solar system.
      • X rays emerge when the electrons, accelerated by a strong electric field, slam into a tungsten target.
      • The electron beam gun emits electrons, accelerates the beam of electrons, and focuses it on the work piece.
      • According to Al Smith, much current research is focused on the use of lasers to accelerate protons, rather than using existing cyclotron and synchrotron sources.
      • These electrons are then accelerated by a static electric field towards a fluorescent screen.
      • The source is a gyrotron, a device that accelerates electrons through a strong magnetic field to produce microwaves.
      • Most of the energy invested in accelerating the electrons is recouped in the cavities as the returning beam decelerates.
      • The principle of the cyclotron fails as particles accelerate close to the speed of light.

Derivatives

  • accelerative

  • adjective əkˈsɛlərətɪv
    • There remains some accelerative ability, though, and cruising is quiet when our laughable legal motorway limit represents under 2, 000rpm.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Certainly, the difference between his real-life accelerative Liverpudlian bark and his on-screen Glasgow burr is a startling one.
      • His approach appears to be playing them at double-speed and triple-volume, turning the sparse, relaxed soundscape of LP highlight Poor Leno into a throbbing, accelerative monster of a tune.
      • The tone is established early on; broad strokes of unbridled praise for friends, co-workers and pets, a breathless, accelerative pace and an embarrassment of exclamation marks.
      • The result is a diesel Primera that's now as accelerative to 62 mph as its 2.0-litre petrol alternative, but is still just as fuel and tax efficient.
      • These cost increases have been caused by instructions from your project manager, variations, scope swaps, continuing design changes and further accelerative measures.
      • I drive off, and warm instantly to the strong, even accelerative force; this is as smooth and muscular as the best four-cylinder turbodiesels apart from Honda's, and rather creamier than the Mondeo version.
      • Another example of the accelerative impact of instant messaging, although I wonder about the technology being used.
      • A energy absorbing structure is disclosed for the purpose of protecting human occupants of a vehicle from the damaging effects of sudden accelerative or decelerative forces by means of plastic deformation of the structure.
      • A multi-phase electric motor that fits into a wheel hub and provides accelerative and regenerative power to a vehicle.
      • The development and implementation of instructional practices capable of producing these accelerative effects needs to be studied.
      • The MX - 5 delivers a satisfying accelerative surge, helped along by the short and tight shifter mounted high on the transmission tunnel.
      • But you do not have to indulge the Jag's tremendous accelerative thrills all the time.
      • The accelerative surge through the six gears is relentless; there has never been a non-turbocharged production 911 as rapid as this one.
      • For the most part it veers wildly along that thick line between punk and speed metal, but the two covers of tracks by post-punk Boston band Mission Of Burma slot in seamlessly alongside Coxon's own accelerative output.
      • Second, the behavioral and clinical data were all highly consistent with physiological data, thereby supporting our interpretation of accelerative recovery heart rate data as reflecting hostility or anger.
      • The pullaway factor provided by the significant torque from the motor makes some accelerative exhilaration possible even in these speed-straitened times we drive in.
      • The more accelerative, lower-ratio gearbox comes as part of the Z51 performance pack, which also includes stiffer dampers and springs, larger anti-roll bars and larger, cross-drilled brake discs.
      • The navigational algorithm is accelerative, which means the longer the user depresses the forward button, the faster the user moves through the environment.
      • The direction in which an accelerative force acts is described by the use of a three axis co-ordinate system (X, Y, and Z) in which the vertical axis is parallel to the long axis of the body.

Origin

Early 16th century (in the sense 'hasten the occurrence of'): from Latin accelerat- 'hastened', from the verb accelerare, from ad- 'towards' + celer 'swift'.

Rhymes

decelerate
 
 

Definition of accelerate in US English:

accelerate

verbəkˈseləˌrātəkˈsɛləˌreɪt
[no object]
  • 1(of a vehicle or other physical object) begin to move more quickly.

    the car accelerated toward her
    Example sentencesExamples
    • She gazed back towards the bus stop as the East route vehicle accelerated away.
    • My bike accelerates faster, though, and it's a lot more agile, and I have a clear picture in my head of the city grid for this section and a feel for the traffic rhythms.
    • They watched as the silvery vehicle accelerated into the fast lane and then disappeared in a bright flash.
    • They heard the roar of the engines and squealing of tires as the cars accelerated quickly from Ottawa Street.
    • What the figures don't tell you, though, is just how quickly this little car accelerates in the midrange.
    • A unique feature of VTM - 4 is that it drives the rear wheels whenever the vehicle accelerates, even on dry pavement.
    • The vehicle accelerates from 0 to 60 mph in roughly 16 seconds.
    • The Escort accelerated towards Glasgow, and as the midnight traffic dwindled, the hitcher knew the game was up.
    • The test commenced with the vehicle accelerating under normal conditions from a standing position to the testing speed.
    • Then the airplane starts accelerating rapidly and people begin panicking.
    • Once the countdown reached zero the cart began to move, accelerating rather rapidly.
    • The average F1 car can accelerate faster than most other race cars, aside from drag racing and rally cars that is.
    • I can't believe how fast these cars accelerate out of the corner.
    • From a standing start, the car accelerated smoothly and quickly.
    • Amazingly both cars are as fast as each other, with the diesel car accelerating just a bit quicker than the petrol.
    • The vehicle accelerated in a sudden thrust, swerving about out of control.
    • The helpless ship accelerated for a few moments and then began to slow down, eventually coming to a standstill.
    • The airplane accelerates very quickly in the dive and when seen from the ground appears extremely fast.
    • In Europe we talk about style and how fast a car accelerates.
    • As the ship accelerated, chunks of the back end began to fly off and disintegrate.
    1. 1.1 Increase in amount or extent.
      inflation started to accelerate
      with object the key question is whether stress accelerates aging
      accelerating industrial activity
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The shifting of language in communities may in fact be accelerating with increased mobility and technological advances.
      • These adverse inflationary monetary events are accelerating and can only increase the weight bearing down on the MCDI.
      • Observations of change over the past century indicate that technology is evolving exponentially, which means change is accelerating or the rate of change is increasing.
      • Within the core CPI, shelter costs are accelerating at an alarming rate, rising 0.5 percent in May and June.
      • The government wants to halt this trend, which is accelerating at an alarming rate, and is calling on employers to give the 50-plus age - group a fair chance of employment right up to retirement.
      • Then, Spinella says, the shift into hybrids and smaller vehicles would accelerate.
      • The rate of advance of biotech is likely to accelerate to such an extent that many people who are alive right now will live to see aging become at first partially reversible.
      • If the economy improves, inflation accelerates and interest rates rise, your Savings Bond rates will go up, too.
      • Throughout 2003 the monthly increases in the unemployment rate accelerated and the average number of hours worked declined.
      • The need for water investment keeps inexorably increasing and tends to accelerate as the deterioration of these systems advance.
      • It's more of the same only faster and faster because the future's now coming at the speed of light and change is accelerating at an exponential rate.
      • If they rise because economic growth appears to be accelerating, the increase will be harmless.
      • But it still leaves unexplained why the rate of house price increases should be accelerating at all, and how reliable and sustainable this acceleration is.
      • All of the northern regions of England and Wales showed prices rising, with the pace of increase accelerating in Yorkshire and the Humber for the first time since last October.
      • Biotechnology will continue to advance and its rate of advance will accelerate.
      • This contribution is expected to increase as melting rates accelerate, though ultimately the added runoff is predicted to disappear as glaciers decline many decades from now.
      • It may not have the highest percentage of population infected, but, frighteningly and tragically, its rate of increase is accelerating.
      • Cable operators and other carriers are adopting DWDM at a slower rate - a rate that is accelerating, but nowhere near the activity of the telcos.
      • Ponting and Martyn settled in after tea to appear increasingly comfortable, with the scoring rate accelerating in direct comparison with the perceived comfort of the batsmen.
      • As you can see, not only is the total increasing, the rate of that increase also has been accelerating steadily for the past three years.
      Synonyms
      speed up, hurry up, get faster, move faster, go faster, drive faster, get a move on, put on a spurt, open it up, gain momentum, increase speed, pick up speed, gather speed
      increase, rise, go up, advance, leap, surge, speed up, escalate, spiral, get worse
      hasten, expedite, precipitate, speed, speed up, hurry up, make faster, step up, advance, further, forward, promote, boost, give a boost to, stimulate, spur on
    2. 1.2Physics Undergo a change in velocity.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The electron beam gun emits electrons, accelerates the beam of electrons, and focuses it on the work piece.
      • These forces of attraction and repulsion provide a kind of ‘kick’ that accelerates the electron in a forward direction.
      • Most of the northern lights we see originate in the electrons accelerated into the ionosphere.
      • Imaging systems for EPL incorporate accelerated electron beams and require high-sensitivity resists.
      • The principle of the cyclotron fails as particles accelerate close to the speed of light.
      • Why is it easier to accelerate an electron to a speed that is close to the speed of light, compared to accelerating a proton to the same speed?
      • An ECR produces ions by first accelerating electrons.
      • Most of the energy invested in accelerating the electrons is recouped in the cavities as the returning beam decelerates.
      • The source is a gyrotron, a device that accelerates electrons through a strong magnetic field to produce microwaves.
      • X rays emerge when the electrons, accelerated by a strong electric field, slam into a tungsten target.
      • Why is that electrons radiate electromagnetic energy when they are accelerated?
      • In this model the gamma rays are emitted as synchrotron radiation by electrons that are accelerated to much lower energies.
      • A sufficiently strong electric field can further accelerate these electrons.
      • These electrons accelerate in the electric field of the wake.
      • This action causes the solar atmosphere to sizzle with high-energy X-rays and gamma rays and accelerate proton and electron particles into the solar system.
      • In a strong electric field, free electrons can be accelerated onto its inner surface.
      • The synchrotron can accelerate electrons from a mere walking pace up to almost the speed of light.
      • According to Al Smith, much current research is focused on the use of lasers to accelerate protons, rather than using existing cyclotron and synchrotron sources.
      • These electrons are further accelerated to strike a fluorescent screen, where the effects can easily be seen by the eyes.
      • These electrons are then accelerated by a static electric field towards a fluorescent screen.

Origin

Early 16th century (in the sense ‘hasten the occurrence of’): from Latin accelerat- ‘hastened’, from the verb accelerare, from ad- ‘towards’ + celer ‘swift’.

 
 
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